インド共和国紀元

インド共和国紀元

[1] インド共和国紀元は、 インド憲法が施行され完全な独立国となったを初年の開始とする紀年法 (建国紀元) です。

[2] インドの連邦や諸州の法令の前文で使われています。 それ以外の用例があるのか、不明です。

[5] 第1年から第3年までの用例は見つかっていません。

[6] 「the fourth year of the Republic of India」 とする法律がありますが >>3、 制定年が合いません。他のサイトの同じ法律では 「Thirty-fourth」 となっており、転記ミスとみられます。

他に第4年の用例は見つかっていません。

[8] 現在見つかっている最初の用例は、第5年 「the Fifth Year of the Republic of India」 >>7 です。

[16] インド法典Webサイトから現在確認できる中では、 30-Apr-1954 の法律第21号 The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisement) Act, 1954 までは前文内相当部分に日付がなく、 20-May-1954 の法律第27号 The Delivery of Books and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act, 1954 からインド共和国紀元年号が入っています。 >>15

[10] 本項執筆時点 (西暦2019年) でも現用されているようで、 「the Sixty-ninth Year of the Republic of India」 >>12, >>9 などと表記されています >>11

[13] なお、官報西暦インド国定暦を併記しています。

[14] 日本国外務省調査によると、 外交官信任状などに共和国創立年が記載されていたようです。 法定紀年法

[20] の記述に使ったものばかりで、 日付の記述に使った例は知られていません。

[17] 英国王即位紀年の伝統を引き継いだものと見られますが、 元年から4年まで使われていないとなると、 連続性はないかもしれません。

[24] 年数はグレゴリオ年を数えるものではなく、 英国王即位紀年同様、 独立記念日を年始とするもののようです >>26, >>27

[25] 例えば西暦2019年は第69年と第70年にまたがっています >>12, >>9, >>23

[28] 独立の日以前に承認されたものが以後に官報に掲載されることがあり、 以後掲載でも旧年になっていることがあります。 年号しか記載されず、 承認の日が明記されていない (官報掲載日しか明記されていない) ことがあるのでわかりにくい。 その点大統領令 >>9 は手続きが簡素でわかりやすい。
[3] Sikkim Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1983 - Legislation - VLEX 545550806, https://vlex.in/vid/sikkim-shops-and-commercial-545550806

Be it enacted by the Legislature of Sikkim in the fourth year of the Republic of India as follows:

[4] Microsoft Word - 1983SK6FirstPage.doc - 1983SK6.pdf, http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/sikkim/1983/1983SK6.pdf

Be it enacted by the Legislature of Sikkim in the Thirty-fourth year of the Republic of India as follows:

[7] Third Amendment of the Constitution of India - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_India

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:-

成立。
[19] Orissa: Loi sur la langue officielle de 1964 () http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/EtatsNsouverains/inde-orissa-loi-1954.htm

The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954

Orissa Act No. 14 of 1954

It is hereby enacted by the Legislature of the State of Orissa in the Fifth year of the Republic of India as follows:

[18] https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_5_5_00057_195030_1517807327422&type=notification&filename=Extension%20of%20the%20Madras%20Dramatic%20Performance%20Act,%201954%20to%20Delhi%20Dt.%2006.06.1964.pdf

THE MADRAD DRAMATIC PERFORMANCES ACT, 1954 AS EXTENDED TO THE UNION TERRITORY OF DELHI.

(Madras Act XXXIII of 1954)

Be it enacted in the Fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:―

[48] () http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/P-ACT/1957/A1957-14.pdf

THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957

ACT NO. 14 OF 19571

[4th June, 1957.]

An Act to amend and consolidate the law relating to copyright.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Eighth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

[26] () http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/A1976-10.pdf

THE ELECTION LAWS (EXTENSION TO SIKKIM) ACT, 1976

ACT NO. 10 OF 1976

[25th January, 1976.]

An Act to provide for the extension of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 and the

Representation of the People Act, 1951, to the State of Sikkim.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

[27] https://sche.ap.gov.in/apsche/PDF/Education_Act.pdf

THE

ANDHRA PRADESH

EDUCATION ACT, 19821

[Act No. 1 of 1982]

[27th January, 1982]

in the Thirty-third Year of the Republic of India as follows:―

[49] () http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/P-ACT/2015/The%20Coal%20Mines%20(Special%20Provisions)%20Act.%202015.pdf

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

[11] West Bengal Municipal Service Commission Act, 2018 | WBXPress () https://wbxpress.com/west-bengal-municipal-service-commission-act-2018/

No. 1792-L. 13th September, 2018.

It is hereby enacted in the Sixty-ninth Year of the Republic of India, by the Legislature of West Bengal, as follows:-

[21] https://mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/CSdivTheCriminalLawAct_14082018_0.pdf

New Delhi, the 11th August, 2018/Shravana 20, 1940 (Saka)

The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 11th August, 2018, and is hereby published for general information:—

THE CRIMINAL LAW (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2018

NO. 22 OF 2018

[11th August, 2018.]

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-ninth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

[12] 3228GI.p65 - 195175.pdf, http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2019/195175.pdf

THE CONSTITUTION (ONE HUNDRED AND THIRD AMENDMENT) ACT, 2019

[12th January, 2019.]

An Act further to amend the Constitution of India.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-ninth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

成立
[9] THE COMPANIES (AMENDMENT) ORDINANCE, 2019 — Full Text, Raji M, https://medium.com/instafinancials/the-companies-amendment-ordinance-2019-full-text-20d04f3a7ee3

New Delhi, the 12th January 2019

THE COMPANIES (AMENDMENT) ORDINANCE, 2019

№3 OF 2019

Promulgated by the President in the Sixty-ninth Year of the Republic of India.

[23] http://164.100.47.193/BillsPDFFiles/Notification/2019-27-gaz.pdf

THE APPROPRIATION (VOTE ON ACCOUNT) ACT, 2019

NO. 5 OF 2019

[15th February, 2019.]

An Act to provide for the withdrawal of certain sums from and out of the Consolidated Fund of India for the services of a part of the financial year 2019-20.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventieth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

[22] IMC Amendment Act 2019 | MCI India () https://www.mciindia.org/CMS/acts-amendments/imc-amendment-act-2019

THE INDIAN MEDICAL COUNCIL (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2019

NO. 12 OF 2019

[16th July, 2019.]

An Act further to amend the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.

Be it enacted by Parliament in the Seventieth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

[29] Microsoft Word - 289 - 14_of_2020-ordinance.pdf, https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_KA_71_583_00001_KARNATAKA%20ACT%20NO.%2011%20OF%201957_1549968899680&type=ordinance&filename=14_of_2020-ordinance.pdf

(Promulgated by the Governor of Karnataka in the Seventy First year of the Republic of India and First published in the Karnataka Gazette Extra-ordinary on the 14th day of July, 2020)

[30] Promulgated はインド共和国紀元だけ、 First published は西暦だけ。

[31] #page=1 官報の日付 (合計4表記の併記) にも注目。