[1] Fasli calendar - Wikipedia (2020-04-01 18:33:10 +09:00) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasli_calendar

[4] 西暦1948年9月13日、 インド政府は、 ハイデラバード藩王国に進攻し、 17日、統治下に収めました。 1949年11月24日、 藩王が併合を正式に承認、 1950年1月26日、 正式に併合され、 インド国ハイダラーバード州となりました。

[2] Bombay (Hyderabad Area) Adaptation of Laws (State and Concurrent Subjects) Order, 1956 (ResponsiveWebInc著, 2020-03-04 22:01:04 +09:00) http://www.bareactslive.com/MAH/mh528.htm

[3] >>2 に登場する法令名で、一番新しい Fasli 暦年は 「The Government of Hyderabad (Construction of References) Regulation, 1359 Fasli (II of 1359 Fasli)」。 西暦1949年-1950年。

法令名で一番新しい西暦年 (引用以外) は 「The Hyderabad Land Improvement Loans Act, 1950 (Hyderabad Act III of 1950)」。

[5] >>2 に登場する法令のうち、 「The Hyderabad Irrigation Act, 1357 Fasli (Hyderabad Act XXIV of 1357 Fasli)」 など Fasli 暦 1357年のものまでは 「(The authoritative text of this Act is in Urdu)」 とあって Urdu 語で法令が制定されていたことがわかりますが、 1358年 (西暦1947年-1948年) 以後は注記がなく、英語が原文であることがわかります。

[6] つまり、ハイダラーバード州においては、

• [7] 西暦1948年のインドによる進攻まで、 法令は Urdu 語で Fasli 暦が使われた
• [8] インド進攻後、法令は英語化されたが、 Fasli 暦は継続された
• [9] 西暦1950年、 法令の暦は西暦に切り替えられた

[10] 法令の記述に限らず公用暦がこれと同じ経過をたどったと推測したいですが、 これだけからは確証を得ません。

[11] なお、 >>2 には 「The Hyderabad Agricultural Pests and Diseases Regulation, 1361 Hijri. (Published in Jarida No. 7, Part 1, dated 26th Dai, 1352 Fasli, pp. 163-170)」 などヒジュラ暦もみられます。暦年数が近いので要注意。

[12] India Code: Hyderabad City Police Act, 1348 Fasli., 2019-04-04 20:45:58 +09:00 https://indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/8645?view_type=browse&sam_handle=123456789/2508

のように州法として未だ効力を有するものもあるようです。 この法文は英語で、注記も見当たりませんが、 ある時点で英語版が正文化されたのでしょうか。

[13] >>12 には 「Fasli」と書かれていますが、 PDF では 「F.」 と省略されています。

[14] Microsoft Word - CYBERABAD_mod - pdfMachine from Broadgun Software, http://pdfmachine.com, a great PDF writer utility! - Cyberabadpolice Act.pdf, 2015-09-14 14:49:52 +09:00 http://www.cyberabadpolice.gov.in/information/PDF/acts-laws/Cyberabadpolice%20Act.pdf

(2)All words and expressions used in this Act and not defined, but defined the Hyderabad City police Act, 1348-f (Act IX of 1348-F), shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act.

[33] The Hyderabad Record of Rights in Land Regulation, 1358 Fasli, 2026-02-13T16:04:47.000Z https://indiankanoon.org/doc/75877788/

[15] India Code: Browsing DSpace, 2020-04-08 11:23:18 +09:00 https://indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/2508/browse?type=dateissued

このページでは 「Enactment Date」 が 「14-Apr-1308」 (The Telangana General Clauses Act, 1308 Fasli.) に始まり 「20-Nov-1837」 (The Telangana Public Property Malversation Act, 1837.) などと特に注記もなく混在しています。

[16] この Fasli 暦年の「Apr」のような月名は、第4月を表すのでしょうか、 それともグレゴリオ4月を表すのでしょうか。

[17] India Code: Telangana General Clauses Act, 1308 Fasli., 2019-04-22 20:31:51 +09:00 https://indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/8839?view_type=browse&sam_handle=123456789/2508

ここには「Enactment Date: 1308-04-14」と書かれています。

[34] Commecial Tax Officer | District Medak, Government of Telangana | India, 2026-02-13T16:07:05.000Z, 2022-11-30T07:34:42.821Z https://web.archive.org/web/20221130073348/https://medak.telangana.gov.in/commecial-tax-officer/

The Telangana (Telangana Area) Horse Racing and Betting Tax, Regulation, 1358 Fasli.

[18] Maharashtra Freedom Fighters Pension Inquiry | PDF | Arrest | Supreme Court Of India, 2026-02-13T15:42:05.000Z https://www.scribd.com/document/31593499/Justice-AB-Palkar-Commission-of-Inquiry-Report-VOLUME-I

[19] >>18 の59頁 (58と書かれた頁) に月の対応の表

[20] Faṣlī era | Middle Eastern, Persian Calendar, Solar Year | Britannica, 2026-02-13T15:45:40.000Z https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fasli-era

[21] TNPSC Current Affairs | TNPSC Monthly Current Affairs, 2026-02-13T15:47:19.000Z https://www.tnpscthervupettagam.com/currentaffairs-detail/revenue-department-day-july-1

[22] CAG finds errors in computerised entry of TN land records, PTI, 2026-02-13T15:48:40.000Z https://www.dtnext.in/news/tamilnadu/cag-finds-errors-in-computerised-entry-of-tn-land-records

On the farmers' crop entries, the CAG found that the e-Adangal data for the State, obtained from the Revenue Department, and analysed in respect of 18 taluks relating to seven out of eight sampled districts, that of the 38.87 lakh crop entries captured in the Fasli year 1429 (2019-20), 5,317 entries (0.14 per cent) were made by farmers through common service centres.

[23] The Tahsildar vs Mr.T.Elumalai, 2026-02-13T15:50:40.000Z https://www.latestlaws.com/judgements/madras-high-court/2025/june/2025-latest-caselaw-403-mad/

13. The transfer of registry number is not related to Periyathambi S/o.

Nallathambi, and Subramanian S/o. Periyathambi. The transfer of registry

refers TK8A-145-1418 dated 26.06.2015 is made available. The TK refers

to subdivision 8A, but that subdivision refers to a different survey number

and 1418 refers to the Fasli year – 1418 refers to year 2008. However, the

order in TK8A is dated 26.06.2015, which appears to be a forgery and

unrelated to the land in question.

[24] TK8A-145-1418 dated 26.06.2015 という資料が出てきたが、TK8A は “subdivision 8A” を指す一方で、その 8A は別の survey number(地番)に対応しており、争っている土地と一致しない。 さらに番号中の 1418 は Fasli 年で、文中では「1418 Fasli = 西暦2008年」と説明している。つまり、番号の一部は「2008年相当」を示しているのに、同じ資料が 2015-06-26 日付になっていて整合しにくい。 そのため裁判所(または報告者)は、2015年日付の “TK8A…1418” の命令は偽造の疑いがあり、当該地と無関係に見える、と述べています。

[25] Commissionerate of Revenue Administration and Disaster Management - Government of Tamil Nadu, 2026-02-13T15:54:46.000Z, 2025-04-24T23:25:15.785Z https://web.archive.org/web/20250424232438/https://www.cra.tn.gov.in/e-adangal.php

• The Adangal is manually written by Village Administrative Officers, till 1428 fasli year, which is laborious and time consuming.

[26] Renganathan vs K.G.Kaliyaperumal Chettiyar (Died) ..., 2026-02-13T15:55:33.000Z https://www.latestlaws.com/judgements/madras-high-court/2024/june/2024-latest-caselaw-9894-mad/

Cultivation Adangal Records along with Kist Receipts and other revenue

records can be relied on for the purpose of proof of possession when there is

no evidence to suggest the contrary. The plaintiff filed Ex-A.3 - Adangal

Extract for the Fasli years 1380 to 1387, 1389, 1390, 1391 and 1395 and

Ex-A.37 Adangal extract for the Fasli year 1400 which show that the plaintiff

was in possession and enjoyment of the Suit Property until the year 1990.

• [27] ஜமாபந்தி பசலி ஆண்டு 1433 | திருச்சிராப்பள்ளி மாவட்டம் , தமிழ் நாடு அரசு | India, 2026-02-13T15:58:16.000Z https://tiruchirappalli.nic.in/ta/notice/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81-1433/
  • [28] Wayback Machine, 2026-02-13T15:58:35.000Z https://web.archive.org/web/20250508074722/https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3f73b76ce8949fe29bf2a537cfa420e8f/uploads/2024/06/2024061933.pdf

• [29] 1434 (2024-25) பசலி ஆண்டுக்கான வருவாய் தீர்வு (ஜமாபந்தி). | திருவள்ளூர் மாவட்டம் | India, 2026-02-13T15:59:23.000Z https://tiruvallur.nic.in/ta/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86-366_13052025/
  • [30] Microsoft Word - PR-366-13.05.2025- Jamabanthi Press News - 2025051397.pdf, 2025-05-13T07:34:33.000Z, 2026-02-13T15:59:38.343Z https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s39431c87f273e507e6040fcb07dcb4509/uploads/2025/05/2025051397.pdf

• [31] 1428 ம் பசலி (2018-2019) ஆண்டுக்கான வருவாய் தீர்வாயம் ( ஜமாபந்தி) நிகழ்ச்சி நிரல் | திருச்சிராப்பள்ளி மாவட்டம் , தமிழ் நாடு அரசு | India, 2026-02-13T16:00:03.000Z https://tiruchirappalli.nic.in/ta/notice/1428-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF-2018-2019-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5/
  • [32] Wayback Machine, 2026-02-13T16:01:47.000Z https://web.archive.org/web/20240807100103/https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3f73b76ce8949fe29bf2a537cfa420e8f/uploads/2019/05/2019052192.pdf

• [39] Khatauni Revision Program (1426 Fasli Year) | District Pilibhit, Government of Uttar Pradesh | India, 2026-02-13T16:35:25.000Z https://pilibhit.nic.in/document/khatauni-revision-program-1426-fasli-year/
  • [40] Wayback Machine, 2026-02-13T16:36:04.000Z https://web.archive.org/web/20240703044606/https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s30aa1883c6411f7873cb83dacb17b0afc/uploads/2018/07/2018072368.pdf

[35] FISHERIES | BHADRADRI KOTHAGUDEM DISTRICT | India, 2026-02-13T16:09:50.000Z, 2025-10-14T20:16:58.067Z https://web.archive.org/web/20251014201609/https://kothagudem.telangana.gov.in/fisheries/

During the year 2023-24 (fasli 1433) Out of (743) tanks ( 258 ) have been leased out by the department to the concerned Fishermen Cooperative Societies and local bodies.

[36] Hyderabad Constituent Assembly (revision And Publication Of Electoral Rolls) Regulation, 1358 Fasli, India-legitquest, 2026-02-13T16:11:41.000Z https://www.legitquest.com/act/hyderabad-constituent-assembly-revision-and-publication-of-electoral-rolls-regulation-1358-fasli/FC79

[37] Reports on the settlement of the land revenue of the districts in the Madras presidency, for Fasli 1325 (1915-16) : Government of Madras : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive, 2026-02-13T16:20:35.000Z https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.4178

[38] Telangana act 008 of 1967 : The Telangana Land Revenue (Enhancement) Act, 1967. | CaseMine, 2026-02-13T16:21:04.000Z https://www.casemine.com/act/in/5ed4fb03894ef23297d8ba33

[41] Tarawati And Anr. vs State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Revenue ... on 10 November, 2025, 2026-02-13T16:36:38.000Z https://indiankanoon.org/doc/124644376/