オーストラリアの標準時

豪州の標準時

豪州

[55] Why these rural Australians want daylight saving to end earlier - ABC Everyday, https://www.abc.net.au/everyday/why-some-australians-want-daylight-savings-to-end-earlier/102148930

シドニー五輪

オリンピックサマータイム

豪領ココス諸島

豪領クリスマス島

豪領ノーフォーク島

豪領パプアニューギニア

[6] パプアニューギニアの標準時

豪領ナウル

[9] ナウルの標準時

リゾートタイム

[61] 濠洲リゾート施設には、リゾートタイムを採用するものもあります。

メモ

[1] 日本とオーストラリアの時差とサマータイム http://www.australia.or.jp/gaiyou/life/summertime.html

[2] オーストラリアの鉄道 南に向かって出発 ( ( 版)) http://tetsudou.imajinsha.co.jp/ghan04.html

[38] アコモネットのスタッフアコモネットのスタッフブログ:ジャカランダシティー・グラフトン ( 版) http://accommonet.com.au/blog/2006/11/post_419.html

「入り口のドアを閉めるけどいい?」と聞かれ、何故?と思ったので「え?営業は17:00までじゃないの?」と聞き返したら、「ええ!17:00までよ。」という返事。私の時計は午後4時5分。でも店の柱時計は午後5時5分。・・・・・・・・・・・そうなんです。現在はサマータイム中なので、オーストラリア国内でも時差があるのです。ゴールドコーストがあるクイーンズランド州とグラフトンがあるニューサウスウエールズ州とでは夏の間は1時間時差があります。(クイーンズランド州の方が1時間早い)州境付近に住んでいる人達はサマータイムの間は少しトリッキーです。クイーンズランド州ゴールドコーストの学校に通って来ている子供達は学校が終わって帰宅してもまだ学校の終了時間前だったりで、アフタースクールのお稽古などのスケジュール調整が大変そうです。

[39] オーストラリア時間 - Wikipedia ( 版) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%99%82%E9%96%93

[49] DAYLIGHT SAVING BILL 2006 ( ()) http://www.worldlii.org/au/legis/wa/bill/dsb2006175/

[50] DAYLIGHT SAVING BILL (NO. 2) 2006 ( ()) http://www.worldlii.org/au/legis/wa/bill/dsb22006202/

[51] DAYLIGHT SAVING AMENDMENT BILL 2007 ( ()) http://www.worldlii.org/au/legis/wa/bill/dsab2007255/

[52] DAYLIGHT SAVING AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 3) 2007 ( ()) http://www.worldlii.org/au/legis/wa/bill/dsab32007282/

[53] DAYLIGHT SAVING AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 2) 2007 ( ()) http://www.worldlii.org/au/legis/wa/bill/dsab22007282/

[54] STANDARD TIME BILL 2005 - Related Items ( ()) http://www.worldlii.org/au/legis/nt/bill/stb2005147/notes.html

[73] STANDARD TIME ACT 1987 () http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/

[74] STANDARD TIME ACT 1895 () http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/tas/consol_act/sta1895137/

[75] South Australian Legislation () https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/Standard%20Time%20Act%202009.aspx

[76] Standard Time Act 1894 () https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/S/StandTimeA1894.pdf

[77] Western Australian Legislation - The Standard Time Act 1895 - Home Page () https://www.slp.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_9949_homepage.html

[79] New South Wales Standard Time Act 1987 No 149 () http://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/inforce/7a3f6de4-5ec5-11dd-8fae-00144f4fe975/1987-149.pdf

[80] New South Wales Standard Time Amendment (Daylight Saving) Act 2007 No 44 () http://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/acts/2007-44.pdf

[82] THE STANDARD TIME ACT of 1894 58 Vic. No. 14 () http://media.sclqld.org.au/documents/digitisation/v19_pp57-58_Time_Standard%20Time%20Act%20of%201894%2058%20Vic.%20No.%2014.pdf

[83] Daylight Saving Act and Regulations :: SafeWork SA () http://www.safework.sa.gov.au/show_page.jsp?id=2531#.V35BdfmLS00

[126] 07 Mar 1899 - STANDARD TIME. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/54429504?searchTerm=standard%20time&searchLimits=

[127] 02 Feb 1895 - STANDARD TIME. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/78710403?searchTerm=standard%20time&searchLimits=

[128] 01 Feb 1895 - STANDARD TIME. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/100438798?searchTerm=standard%20time&searchLimits=

[129] 02 Feb 1895 - Standard Time. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/124060728?searchTerm=standard%20time&searchLimits=

[130] 26 Sep 1894 - Standard Time. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/171938313?searchTerm=standard%20time&searchLimits=

[131] 06 Dec 1894 - Standard Time. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/108886654?searchTerm=standard%20time&searchLimits=

[132] 05 Jan 1895 - Standard Time. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/21627868?searchTerm=standard%20time&searchLimits=

[133] STANDARD TIME ACT 1894 Reprinted as in force on 9 December 1994 (Act not amended up to this date) () https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/SUPERSED/S/StandTimeA1894_001.pdf

[135] Newspaper Article - Time Bill rejected () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19710819-1.2.41.aspx

[7] 19 Jan 1907 - "ZONE TIME " - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/56970730

[8] 07 Mar 1899 - STANDARD TIME. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/54429504

[11] Australia’s Weird Little Time Zone » Twelve Mile Circle » maps, geography, travel () http://www.howderfamily.com/blog/australias-weird-little-time-zone/

However Australia also has an unofficial but de facto hybrid time zone called “Australian Central Western Standard Time” (ACWST), which is set halfway between the official Western and Central times. With Western Time at UTC+8:00 and Central Time at UTC+9:30, splitting the difference makes the so-called Central Western Time UTC+8:45. Yes, a time zone that’s based not on the hour or the half-hour, but on the quarter hour!

[12] Page 6421 | Issue 27481, 10 October 1902 | London Gazette | The Gazette () https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27481/page/6421

[13] Selection of diving strategy by Antarctic fur seals depends on where and when foraging takes place ( ()) http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2010/409/m409p255.pdf

Night and day periods. Sunrise and sunset times

were calculated for the Heard Island region using the

Sol Solar Calculator (v. 1.0.0.7, ©Nick Hubbard). Sunrise

and sunset times were used to determine if individual

dives occurred during night or day periods. During

the study period, night duration ranged from 7.53

to 9.28 h (mean sunrise and sunset time 04:05 h and

20:14 h local time, respectively, UTC + 5 h).

[14] Interpretation Ordinance 1955 (CKI) () https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2004H03785

12            Standard time

         (1)   Where:

                (a)    an expression of time occurs in an Ordinance; or

               (b)    the doing of an act, or omission to do an act, at a certain time of day or night or during a certain part of the day or night has an effect in law;

                that time shall, unless it is otherwise expressly stated, be deemed to be standard time.

         (2)   For the purposes of subsection (1), standard time means 6 ½ hours in advance of Greenwich mean time.

[16] 23 Dec 1941 - DAYLIGHT SAVING - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/61804110

[17] 09 Jul 1943 - TO FIGHT DAYLIGHT SAVING - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/101548193

[25] ■デイリー F L O W /Y U K I'S D I A R Y ■ () http://www.surfmedia-tk.co.jp/yuki/080229.html

私のいるのはクイーンズランド、でも良く使う郵便局や銀行や、スーパーがあるのはツイードヘッド、つまりニューサウスウェールズ。そうだ、郵便局4時までだから急がなくちゃ、といっても、むこうの4時はこっちの3時。何事も1時間速く動かないと間に合わないわけ。だから、旅行代理店に行ったりして、チケット買ったり、シャトル予約したりすると、この辺では必ず、クイーンズランドタイムがいいか、ニューサウスウェールズタイムがいいか、と聞かれる。

[40] Time zones and daylight saving | australia.gov.au () http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/facts-and-figures/time-zones-and-daylight-saving

[280] Time-keeping in the antipodes: a critical comparison of the Sydney and Littelton () http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009JAHH...12...97K

[194] () http://www.asj.or.jp/geppou/archive_open/1919/pdf/191910.pdf

[195] George Leo Curran and Irene Hume Taylor, 1935 ( ()) http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/ref/CurranTaylor.html

The position of the date line was practically the same, as recorded in 1900, in the pilot chart of the United States Hydrographic Department and in the "Pacific Islands Pilot," Vol. 2, issued by the Admiralty Hydrographic Department. In 1910, the position of the line was somewhat changed, the portion between Samoa and Chatham Islands being moved to the east according to the meridian of 172°30' W.

[197] Daylight Saving Times ( ()) http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml

[198] When is Daylight Saving Time worldwide? ( ()) http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html

[154] SPIA - South Pacific Island Airways () http://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/hk2.htm

[493] ハット・リバー公国 - Wikipedia () https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD

[499] ハット・リバー公国 - Wikipedia () https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD

時間帯 UTC +8(DST:不明)

[501] Official Home Site of the Principality of Hutt River, Homepage! () http://www.principality-hutt-river.org/

Site Last Updated:

01 November, 2017 07:42 PM.

Last-Modified とこの記述との比較から、 とわかる。
[503] Arborea - Home () http://arborea.webs.com/

Time Zone:  Arborean Standard Time (AST = GMT + 12hr)

Calendar:  Gregorian

[553] JOC - オリンピックのために夏時間の採用を考案 (1997.09.01 ) https://www.joc.or.jp/news/detail.html?id=4289

シドニー・オリンピック組織委員会(SCOOG)はオリンピックの競技のため、2000年には大会期間中に夏時間採用しようという案をニューサウスウェールズ(NSW)州政府に提案した。

この案は、例年なら11月から夏時間になるところを、オリンピック開幕の9月15日に先立つ8月27日からにしようというもの。夏時間への変更を8月27日からとしているのは、オリンピックに参加するアスリートが、1時間早くなる時差に身体を慣らす期間を与えるためだという。

[554] JOC - シドニー・オリンピックイヤーの夏時間スタート決定 (1999.08.01 ) https://www.joc.or.jp/news/detail.html?id=4241

オーストラリアでは通常はオリンピック後の時期に始まる夏時間を、2000年に限り、オリンピックに先立つ8月27日に始めることになった。これによってオリンピック時のTV放映が容易になるほか、より多くの屋外競技を自然光で観戦できるようになる。

[555] * australasia: Mention Pearce 2017 for Queensland. (eggert著, ) https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/5a55c1886af3b45dbfd2ef5b4b6377a2c072f9eb

[26] 08 Jun 1939 - GUBA'S FLIGHT - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/193075340

[33] 22 Jun 1939 - GUBA'S FLIGHT. - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/46401711

[34] 21 Jun 1939 - GUBA'S LAST STAGE IN OCEAN FLIGHT - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/243464283

[118] 22 Jun 1939 - GUBA COMPLETES FLIGHT - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/205637317

[123] 15 Jun 1939 - GUBA ON LONG FLIGHT - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/92429798

[149] 10 Jun 1939 - SEAPLANE OFF COURSE ON OCEAN HOP - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/224436261

[150] 08 Jun 1939 - CUBA REACHES COCOS ISLAND - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/145369342

[151] 24 Aug 1992 - 68 boat people land on Christmas Island - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/137175276

[4152] 17 Jun 1939 - GUBA CROSSES OCEAN - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/205631207

[152] 22 Jun 1939 - GUBA IN AFRICA - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/134183439

[155] 05 Jun 1939 - INDIAN OCEAN FLIGHT BEGINS. - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/27973504

[4156] 22 Jun 1939 - GUBA'S SURVEY ENDS. - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/17600591

[4157] 15 Jun 1939 - GUBA FLIES TO CHAGOS. - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/17614639

[156] 05 Apr 1893 - THE POSTAL CONFERENCE. - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/25649055

[157] 18 Aug 1930 - THE TAHITI. - Trove () https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/21537116

[158] オーストラリア時間 - Wikipedia () https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%99%82%E9%96%93

[159] Time in Australia - Wikipedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Australia

[163] * australasia: Cite today's Guardian Express. (eggert著, ) https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/cdd4f7f28aa8b6715b8a1017d5427fa6845ba74a

[164] ウェストアイランド→カンポン:旅日記:2人の世界旅:旅して (2010年11月23日(Tue) ) https://tabisite.com/hm/hibi/f55w40/101123.html

クリスマスとココスの時差

時差は0.5時間。ココスからクリスマスへ行く時は時計を30分進める。

[546] Is it time for a referendum on daylight savings? | Queensland Times ( 11th Dec 2017 11:00 AM | Updated: 4:43 PM Hayden Johnson著, ) https://www.qt.com.au/news/daylight-saving-only-a-matter-of-time-councillor-d/3287623/

[548] 諸外国におけるサマータイム制度の状況 () https://web.archive.org/web/20010309091140/http://www.kokuminkaigi.gr.jp:80/genan/siryo/siryo09.html

[549] [tz] Western Australia time zone January 1, 2019 () https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-April/026378.html

[556] UTC+08:45 - Wikipedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B08:45

[557] Time zones and daylight saving | australia.gov.au () https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/facts-and-figures/time-zones-and-daylight-saving

[4] Papers Past | NOTICE TO COMMANDERS OF VESSELS IN HOBSON'S BAY. (New Zealand Spectator and Cook's Strait Guardian, 1854-06-17) (National Library of New Zealand著, ) https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZSCSG18540617.2.19

[24] Papers Past | AUSTRALIAN TELEGRAMS. (New Zealand Herald, 1868-06-23) (National Library of New Zealand著, ) https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18680623.2.14

[108] Papers Past | Local and General. (Ashburton Guardian, 1899-05-10) (National Library of New Zealand著, ) https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AG18990510.2.5

[3] Nearly 50 years on, we're still arguing about whether daylight saving time is a boon or a blight - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) () http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-18/daylight-saving---still-arguing-about-it-50-years-on/10265160

[5] Daylight saving gets unusual start in 2018 (26 September 2018 Adam Zuchetti著, ) https://www.mybusiness.com.au/management/4987-daylight-savings-gets-unusual-start-in-2018

[10] Newspaper Article - AUSTRALIA'S DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 28 December 1916, Page 5 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19161228-1.2.32

[15] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING, The Straits Times, 24 December 1941, Page 12 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19411224-1.2.112

[18] Newspaper Article - Untitled, Morning Tribune, 25 December 1941, Page 4 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/morningtribune19411225-1.2.26.3

[19] Newspaper Article - Time Bill rejected, New Nation, 19 August 1971, Page 4 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19710819-1.2.41

[20] NewspaperSG - Digitised Search () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Search?ST=1&AT=search&k=Love-hate%20affair%20in%20summer%20time%20SYDNEY,%20Fri.%20Farmers,%20mothers%20of%20small%20children%20hate%20it,%20Australia%27s%20northern,%20tropical,%20areas%20won%27t%20tolerate%20it%20but%20the%20southern%20golfers%20and%20beachgoers%20love%20it%20like%20it%20or%20not%20daylight%20saving%20time%20comes%20to%20eastern%20Australia%20on%20Sunday.%20daylight%20saving%20summer%20time%20has%20been%20a

The Straits Times 27 October 1984 UPI Microfilm Reel NL14576

love-hate affair in summer time SYDNEY, Fri. Farmers, mothers of small children hate it, Australia's northern, tropical, areas won't tolerate it but the southern golfers and beachgoers love it like it or not daylight saving time comes to eastern Australia on Sunday. daylight saving summer time has been a hotly

[21] [tz] Another change on Brazilian DST time () https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-October/027011.html

[22] [tz] Indian Pacific Train times (not: Another change on Brazilian DST time) () https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-October/027030.html

[23] [tz] Indian Pacific Train times (not: Another change on Brazilian DST time) () https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-October/027031.html

[27] オーストラリア横断列車「インディアンパシフィック」で世界最長直線区間を行く | サライ.jp|小学館の雑誌『サライ』公式サイト () https://serai.jp/tour/309297

時刻はこのクックで30分繰り上がり、25分ほど走ったところで西オーストラリア州に入る。

[20] Daylight Saving Times ( 版) http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml

[28] The Government and iPhones don't recognise it, but this stretch of desert has its own time zone - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) () https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-08/this-remote-stretch-of-desert-has-its-own-custom-time-zone/10981000

[29] Never mind the whingers, WA needs to have daylight saving once and for all | The West Australian () https://thewest.com.au/opinion/never-mind-the-whingers-wa-needs-to-have-daylight-saving-once-and-for-all-ng-b881157039z

[30] [tz] [PROPOSED 2/2] Improve Eucla commentary () https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2019-May/028015.html

[31] Wind back the clock: 30 years since Queensland tried daylight saving (Lydia Lynch著, ) https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/wind-back-the-clock-30-years-since-queensland-tried-daylight-saving-20190729-p52bos.html

[32] Daylight saving: Premier rules out two time zones () https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/daylight-saving-premier-rules-out-two-time-zones-20170117-gtstyz.html

[35] [tz] Norfolk Island, Daylight Saving Time (DST) 6/10/19-05/04/20 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED] () https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2019-August/028420.html

[36] Daylight Saving Time Clocking On For Norfolk Island - The Unique Tourism Collection - Australia & New Zealand () http://uniquetourism.com/daylight-saving-time-clocking-on-for-norfolk-island/

[37] Daylight saving: Should Queensland adopt daylight saving? () https://www.9news.com.au/national/daylight-saving-should-queensland-adopt-daylight-saving-time/3eab5f31-b8ec-44bc-a327-50c87a8b79c2

[41] キャンペーン · Shorten delight saving · Change.org () https://www.change.org/p/government-shorten-delight-saving

文章 (英文) からどのか明らかではないが、 賛同者の SNS の発言内容から豪州と推定 (自信はない)。

[42] New poll suggests West Australians now support daylight saving | PerthNow (PerthNow October 18, 2019 10:22PM ) https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/weather/new-poll-suggests-west-australians-now-support-daylight-saving-ng-b881357304z

Fifty-five per cent of the 774 people polled indicated they wanted daylight saving, with 40 per cent opposed and 5 per cent undecided.

[43] テイクオフ:ニューサウスウェールズ… - NNA ASIA・オーストラリア・社会・事件 () https://www.nna.jp/news/show/2020180

[44] [tz] Casey time zone change (, ) https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2020-October/029293.html

[45] Introduction to Daylight Saving Time in 2019 () http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/norfolk-island-free-news/introduction-to-daylight-saving-time-in-2019

[46] [tz] Some time zone history (1) (, ) https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2020-November/029496.html

[47] Proceedings of the Pan-Pacific Science Congress, Australia, 1923: Melbourne ... - Google ブックス, https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=MOYIAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA591

[48] 年越しを2回楽しめるのは特権?それとも悪夢?ゴールドコーストとツイードヘッズ住民の苦悩|Fair Dinkum フェアディンカム・オーストラリア|World Voice|ニューズウィーク日本版, https://www.newsweekjapan.jp/worldvoice/hirano/2022/12/post-72.php

[56] Clock ticking on daylight saving, https://www.gunnedahtimes.com.au/your-say/clock-ticking-on-daylight-saving

[57] As the US pushes to make daylight saving permanent, should Australia move in the same direction? - Law Society Journal, https://lsj.com.au/articles/as-the-us-pushes-to-make-daylight-saving-permanent-should-australia-move-in-the-same-direction/

[58] As the US pushes to make daylight saving permanent, should Australia move in the same direction?, Guzyal Hill, https://theconversation.com/as-the-us-pushes-to-make-daylight-saving-permanent-should-australia-move-in-the-same-direction-202627