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* 暦法と紀年法の選択

[48] 
[[マレーシア]]の[[法令]]が用いる[[日付]]や[[政府機関]]の
[[Webサイト]]で主として使われている[[日付]]は[[グレゴリオ暦]]・[[西暦]]。
しかし政府が[[イスラム暦]]を決定しているし、
いくつかの[[政府機関]]
[[Webサイト]]は当日の[[日付]]を[[イスラム暦]]で記述している。
[[西暦]]併記のみならず[[イスラム暦]]単記のものもある。
その他にも[[イスラム暦]]の[[日付]]を併記または単記している記事が散見される。

[38] [CITE@en[Photo Gallery - Category: Regarding the Initial Determination of RAMADAN 1438H 2017 in MALAYSIA - Image: Regarding the Initial Determination of RAMADAN 1438H 2017 in MALAYSIA_1]]
([TIME[2020-01-03 19:17:38 +09:00]])
<http://majlisraja-raja.gov.my/index.php/bm/galeri/galeri-foto/perihal-penentuan-awal-ramadan-1438h-2017-di-malaysia/perihal-penentuan-awal-ramadan-1438h-2017-di-malaysia1-679>

[39] [CITE@en[Portal e-Solat]]
([TIME[2020-01-03 19:56:23 +09:00]])
<https://www.e-solat.gov.my/index.php?siteId=24&pageId=26>

[40] [CITE[Section 95. Islamic calendar. (COUNCIL OF THE RELIGION OF ISLAM AND MALAY CUSTOM, KELANTAN ENACTMENT 1994 - ENACTMENT NO. 4 OF 1994)]]
([TIME[2019-08-07 22:23:31 +09:00]])
<http://www2.esyariah.gov.my/esyariah/mal/portalv1/enakmen2011/Eng_enactment_Ori_lib.nsf/100ae747c72508e748256faa00188094/823248c25b5f90e7482576510032f1b0?OpenDocument>

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[41] [CITE@en-US[Islamic Tourism Centre of Malaysia | ITC – Islamic Tourism Centre of Malaysia – Enhancing Ties, Enriching Knowledge]]
([TIME[2020-01-03 20:10:06 +09:00]])
<https://itc.gov.my/#>
]FIGCAPTION]

> 03-01-20 | 8th Jumada I, 1441

]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[42] [CITE@en-US[PORTAL RASMI – Jabatan Pertanian Melaka]]
([TIME[2020-01-03 20:12:52 +09:00]])
<http://www.agricmelaka.gov.my/>
]FIGCAPTION]

> 8 Jamadil Awal, 1441 A.H.

]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[43] [CITE@en-US[EMBASSY CLOSURE FOR MUHARRAM 1440 AH - 2018 - News From Mission - Portal]]
([TIME[2020-01-03 20:14:31 +09:00]])
<https://www.kln.gov.my/web/omn_muscat/news-from-mission/-/blogs/embassy-closure-for-muharram-1440-ah-2018>
]FIGCAPTION]

> 9/10/18 1:22 AM
> The Embassy of Malaysia will be closed on Tuesday, 11 September 2018 on the occasion of Muharram 1440 AH.
>  
> Our normal operations will resume on Wednesday, 12 September 2018.

]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[44] [CITE@en-US[Sending-Off Ceremony of Malaysian Hajj Pilgrims - Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia]]
([TIME[2020-01-03 20:15:46 +09:00]])
<https://www.pmo.gov.my/2019/08/sending-off-ceremony-of-malaysian-hajj-pilgrims/>
]FIGCAPTION]

> SEPANG, August 4, 2019 — Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad was present at the sending-off ceremony of a batch of Malaysian hajj pilgrims of the season 1440 AH / 2019 AD to the Makkah Holy Land in Kompleks Tabung Haji Sepang today.

]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[45] [CITE@ms-my[Laman Web Rasmi Jabatan Mufti Negeri Selangor - Takwim Solat 2020M / 1441H]]
([[webmaster1]]著, [TIME[2020-01-03 20:17:32 +09:00]])
<http://www.muftiselangor.gov.my/perkhidmatan/takwim-solat-2020m-1441h>
]FIGCAPTION]

> Takwim Solat 1441H / 2020M
> Takwim Solat Negeri Selangor bagi tahun 2020 / 1441H adalah seperti berikut:
>  
>  
>  
>  	Januari - Disember 2020 / 1441H

]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[46] [CITE@en[The Islamic Development Bank 1440H Vision Commission Finalizes Vision Document | IsDB]]
([TIME[2020-01-03 20:19:02 +09:00]])
<https://www.isdb.org/news/the-islamic-development-bank-1440h-vision-commission-finalizes-vision-document>
]FIGCAPTION]

> Jeddah 21.12.2005
> The Islamic Development Bank hosted the second meeting of IDB 1440H Vision Commission at IDB headquarters in Jeddah on 19-20 December 2005, under the chairmanship of H.E. Tun Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohammed, former Prime Minister of Malaysia, and with the participation of H.E. Prof. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, former President of Indonesia, and Dr. Ahmed Mohammed Ali, IDB President.
> The two-day meeting discussed the final document on the IDB's Vision and future role up to 1440H (2020G) and its implementation tools under the light of the four workshops which were held in the last few months in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for Eastern Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan for Central Asia, Dubai, UAE for MENA, and Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso for Africa.

]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[47] [CITE@en[Shariah Advisory Council | Bank Negara Malaysia | Central Bank of Malaysia]]
([TIME[2020-01-03 20:21:13 +09:00]])
<http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=en_about&pg=en_thebank&ac=439&lang=en>
]FIGCAPTION]

> The Bank's SAC Meeting Schedule for 2019
> No.	
> Date
> Date (Hijri)
> Day
> Time
> 1
> 29 Januari*
> 23 Jamadil Awwal 1440
> Tuesday
> 9.30 pagi – 4.30 petang
> 2
> 26 Februari
> 21 Jamadil Akhir 1440
> Tuesday
> 9.30 pagi – 4.30 petang

]FIG]

* 即位紀年

[49] 
[[昭和時代]]の[[日本]]の[[外務省]]調査によると国王[[統治年]]も併用されていたらしいが、
[[法令]]や[[Webサイト]]で利用例は現在見当たらない。
[SEE[ [[法定紀年法]] ]]
適用範囲が極めて限られるのか、既に廃止されてしまったのか、不明。

[50] 
外務省報告にある例示は
「1974年9月2日、朕が統治の第4年、回教暦1394年8月22日」
(おそらく[[外務省]]が[[和訳]]したもの。)

[51] [[マレーシア]]第5第国王[[アブドゥルハリムムアザムシャー]]、
在位[TIME[1970年9月21日][1970-09-21]] - [TIME[1975年9月20日][1975-09-20]]
([[ケダ州]][[スルタン]])。
[[支那式即位紀年]]だと
[TIME[1970年][year:1970]]が[[元年]] (1年)、
[TIME[1971年][year:1971]]は2年、
[TIME[1972年][year:1972]]は3年、
[TIME[1973年][year:1973]]は4年、
[TIME[1974年][year:1974]]は5年となるはず。
[TIME[1970年9月21日][1970-09-21]] - [TIME[1971年9月20日][1971-09-20]] を第1年、
[TIME[1971年9月21日][1971-09-21]] - [TIME[1972年9月20日][1972-09-20]] を第2年、
[TIME[1972年9月21日][1972-09-21]] - [TIME[1973年9月20日][1973-09-20]] を第3年、
[TIME[1973年9月21日][1973-09-21]] - [TIME[1974年9月20日][1974-09-20]] を第4年とする[[英国王即位紀年]]方式か。

* 時刻

[SEE[ [[マレーシアの標準時]] ]]

* 祝日

[1] 
[[農暦の正月][春節]]が[[祝日]]となっています。
[SEE[ [[農暦]] ]]

* メモ

[2] [CITE[untitled - 130-20040325-WRI-02-05-EN.pdf]], [TIME[2023-02-03T14:51:45.000Z]], [TIME[2023-03-06T10:31:15.618Z]] <https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/130/130-20040325-WRI-02-05-EN.pdf#page=34>

[3] [CITE@en[Omar Ali Saifuddien III - Wikipedia]], [TIME[2023-03-03T01:41:05.000Z]], [TIME[2023-03-06T10:32:02.793Z]] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Ali_Saifuddien_III#Independence_of_Brunei>

[6] [CITE[s001.pdf]], [TIME[2014-09-20T03:53:42.000Z]], [TIME[2023-03-07T07:21:39.787Z]] <https://www.agc.gov.bn/AGC%20Images/LAWS/Gazette_PDF/2012/EN/s001.pdf#page=3>

[7] [CITE[C:\Documents and Settings\IBM User01\My Documents\gazette_39_2005.tif - gazette_39_2005.pdf]], [TIME[2005-12-21T15:46:08.000Z]], [TIME[2023-03-07T07:23:51.413Z]] <http://www.bruneiresources.com/pdf/gazette_39_2005.pdf#page=13>

[8] [CITE[S016.pdf]], [TIME[2017-04-03T06:51:36.000Z]], [TIME[2023-03-07T07:33:09.827Z]] <https://www.agc.gov.bn/AGC%20Images/LAWS/Gazette_PDF/2015/EN/S016.pdf#page=2>

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[4] [CITE@en[Portal Kerajaan Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan]]
([TIME[2023-03-06T13:11:38.000Z]])
<https://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/77?mid=523>
]FIGCAPTION]

> His Royal Highness Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Alhaj Ibni Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj was proclaimed the 9th Sultan of Selangor on 22 November 2001, or 6 Ramadan 1422 Hijrah, following the demise of his father, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj on 21 November 2001. He was later enthroned and crowned in a ceremony full of Royal Customs in Balairung Seri, Alam Shah Palace, Klang on 8 March, 2003 or 5 Muharram 1424 Hijrah.

]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[5] [CITE@en[Portal Kerajaan Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan]]
([TIME[2023-03-06T13:12:38.000Z]])
<https://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/77?mid=523>
]FIGCAPTION]

> Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Alhaj dimasyhurkan sebagai Sultan Selangor yang ke-9 pada 22 November 2001 bersamaan 6 Ramadhan 1422 Hijrah. Pemasyhuran Baginda adalah berikutan kemangkatan Paduka Ayahanda Baginda, Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj pada 21 November 2001. Baginda ditabal dan dimahkotakan dengan penuh Adat Istiadat Diraja di Balairung Seri, Istana Alam Shah, Klang pada 8 Mac 2003 bersamaan 4 Muharram 1424 Hijrah.

]FIG]

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