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[36] [DFN[[[Encoding]]]] は、 [[Web]] における[[文字符号化]]の扱いについて規定した仕様です。

* 仕様書

[REFS[
- [35] [CITE@en-US[Encoding]] ([TIME[2012-04-28 01:17:54 +09:00]] 版) <http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/encoding/raw-file/tip/Overview.html>
]REFS]

* 概念

[79] 
[FIG(short list)[
- [[符号化][文字符号化]]
- [[名前][符号化名]]
- [[ラベル][符号化ラベル]]
- [[符号化][符号化 (動詞)]]
- [[復号][復号 (符号化)]]
]FIG]

* 歴史

[99] 
元々 [[Web]] における[[文字コード]]処理の原則は[[参照処理モデル]]として緩やかに確立されていったのですが、
その詳細が明確に[[標準化]]されているとは言い難い状態でした。

** Web Encodings

[37] 当初 [[WHATWG Wiki]] の「Web Encodings」ページに [[annevk]] が [[Webブラウザー]]が実装する
[[charset]] の名前の情報を集めていました。

またこの頃までに、公式な仕様と現実の [[Webブラウザー]]で[[文字符号化]]の実装が異なっており、
例えば [[ISO-8859-1]] は現実には [[Windows-1252]] であることなどが認識され、
[[HTML Living Standard]] の規定に組み込まれていきました。

[REFS[
- [1] [CITE@en[Web Encodings - WHATWG Wiki]] ([TIME[2009-08-29 22:37:45 +09:00]] 版) <http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Web_Encodings>
- [2] [CITE['''['''whatwg''']''' Superset encodings '''['''Re: ISO-8859-* and the C1 control range''']''']]
([TIME[2009-08-01 14:56:33 +09:00]] 版)
<http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2009-July/021207.html>
- [3] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20090813]]
([TIME[2009-10-10 21:27:36 +09:00]] 版)
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20090813>
- [4] [CITE[Registering a charset alias]]
([TIME[2009-08-20 07:00:09 +09:00]] 版)
<http://mail.apps.ietf.org/ietf/charsets/msg01830.html>
- [5] [CITE[Re: Registering a charset alias]]
([TIME[2009-08-30 06:52:28 +09:00]] 版)
<http://mail.apps.ietf.org/ietf/charsets/msg01868.html>
- [6] [CITE@en[I18n:Charset Aliases - MozillaWiki]]
([TIME[2009-10-09 22:03:56 +09:00]] 版)
<https://wiki.mozilla.org/I18n:Charset_Aliases>
- [7] [CITE@en[(X)HTML5 Tracking]]
([TIME[2009-10-19 23:41:52 +09:00]] 版)
<http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=4174&to=4175>
- [8] [CITE@en[MIME charsets — coq.no]]
([TIME[2010-04-18 19:37:58 +09:00]] 版)
<http://coq.no/character-tables/mime/en>
- [9] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20100908]]
( ([TIME[2010-09-25 23:21:20 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20100908#l-372>
- [10] [CITE[Encodings: Analysis — Anne’s Blog]]
( ([TIME[2011-01-04 23:01:21 +09:00]] 版))
<http://annevankesteren.nl/2010/12/encodings-analysis>
- [11] [CITE@en[annevk / webencodings / overview – Bitbucket]]
( ([TIME[2011-01-04 23:01:12 +09:00]] 版))
<https://bitbucket.org/annevk/webencodings>
- [12] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20101221]]
( ([TIME[2011-01-04 21:48:36 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20101221>
- [13] [CITE[Web Encodings]]
( ([TIME[2009-09-12 20:52:28 +09:00]] 版))
<http://webencodings.org/>
- [14] [CITE[Web Encodings]]
( ([TIME[2009-09-12 20:52:28 +09:00]] 版))
<http://webencodings.org/>
]REFS]

** Encoding Standard

[38] 2011年12月、 [[annevk]] は[[文字符号化]]の名前に加えて、符号化と復号の調査と文書化も始めました。

;; [39] 仕様書は [[W3C]] の [[Mercurial]] リポジトリーで管理されていましたが、
この時点では [[W3C]] の文書ではありませんでした。

[REFS[
- [15] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20111212]]
( ([TIME[2011-12-13 23:25:51 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20111212#l-267>
- [16] [CITE@en-US[Encoding Standard]]
( ([TIME[2011-12-13 23:47:21 +09:00]] 版))
<http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/encoding/raw-file/tip/Overview.html>
- [17] [CITE[8-bit labels and their encodings]]
( ([TIME[2010-12-21 20:00:50 +09:00]] 版))
<http://annevankesteren.nl/2010/8-bit-labels>
- [18] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20111215]]
( ([TIME[2011-12-16 21:22:34 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20111215>
- [19] [CITE@en[annevk / webencodings / overview — Bitbucket]]
( ([TIME[2011-12-16 21:32:16 +09:00]] 版))
<https://bitbucket.org/annevk/webencodings>
- [20] [CITE[Single-octet encoding research]]
( ([TIME[2011-12-16 21:29:27 +09:00]] 版))
<http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/encoding/raw-file/tip/single-octet-research.html>
- [21] [CITE[Single-octet labels and their support various browsers]]
( ([TIME[2011-12-17 01:51:31 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-archive/2011Dec/att-0020/encoding-labels.html>
- [22] [CITE[Single-octet labels and their support various browsers]]
( ([TIME[2011-12-17 03:27:40 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-archive/2011Dec/att-0021/encoding-labels.html>
- [23] [CITE[''''''[''''''whatwg'''''']'''''' Encodings and the web]]
( ([TIME[2011-12-20 23:50:07 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.whatwg.org/htdig.cgi/whatwg-whatwg.org/2011-December/034241.html>
- [24] [CITE[''''''[''''''whatwg'''''']'''''' Character-encoding-related threads]]
( ([TIME[2012-02-14 08:40:49 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.whatwg.org/htdig.cgi/whatwg-whatwg.org/2012-February/034818.html>
- [25] [CITE@en[Web Applications 1.0 r6991     Rejig the wording of the character encoding section to make it more precise and in particular to not make CR processing require look-ahead.]]
( ([TIME[2012-02-14 07:48:00 +09:00]] 版))
<http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=6990&to=6991>
- [26] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20120410]]
( ([TIME[2012-04-15 14:54:25 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20120410>
- [27] [CITE['''['''whatwg''']''' Encoding Standard (mostly complete)]]
([TIME[2012-04-17 18:30:54 +09:00]] 版)
<http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2012-April/035481.html>
- [28] [CITE@en[Encoding - WHATWG Wiki]]
( ([TIME[2012-04-21 17:41:12 +09:00]] 版))
<http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Encoding>
]REFS]

[40] 2012年の春には [[TextEncoder]]/[[TextDecoder]] が提案されていますが、
その参照実装において [[Encoding]] 仕様に基づく符号化と復号が実装されています。

[REFS[
- [29] [CITE[stringencoding - String encoding API for the Web - Google Project Hosting]]
( ([TIME[2012-04-21 19:33:51 +09:00]] 版))
<http://code.google.com/p/stringencoding/>
]REFS]

[41] 2012年4月末には仕様書は完成に至ります。ただし [[Big5]] については実装間の互換性に乏しく、
実情も十分わかっていないということで、未確定の部分を残しています。

[REFS[
- [30] [CITE[Encodings: status update and big5 — Anne’s Blog]]
( ([TIME[2012-04-23 08:52:25 +09:00]] 版))
<http://annevankesteren.nl/2012/04/big5>
- [31] [CITE[RE: Encoding Standard (mostly complete)]]
( ([TIME[2012-04-22 01:46:52 +09:00]] 版))
<http://mail.apps.ietf.org/ietf/charsets/msg02053.html>
- [32] [CITE[690225 – Universal XSS likely with MultiByte charset (e.g. japanese sites)]]
( ([TIME[2012-04-23 08:56:13 +09:00]] 版))
<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=690225>
]REFS]

[34] 2012年4月26日には [[WHATCG]] の仕様となり、 [[CC0]] から [[W3C]] [[CLA]]
に[[ライセンス]]が変更されました。また「Living Standard」から「Living Specification」
に変わっています。

[42] [[annevk]] は今後の展望として、[[文字符号化]]の [[sniffing]] の規定も含めたいと述べています。

[43] [[Microsoft]] は自社の実装を変更するつもりはないと述べています。

[REFS[
- [33] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20120418]]
( ([TIME[2012-04-23 08:53:05 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20120418>
]REFS]

[44] [CITE[Re: Encoding Standard (mostly complete)]]
( ([TIME[2012-04-21 03:38:02 +09:00]] 版))
<http://mail.apps.ietf.org/ietf/charsets/msg02054.html>

[87] [CITE@en[Contributions by Opera]]
([[Anne van Kesteren]] 著, [TIME[2012-04-27 13:50:55 +09:00]] 版)
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-contrib/2012Apr/0008.html>

[45] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20120421]]
( ([TIME[2012-04-28 11:05:01 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20120421>

[46] [CITE[Bug 16773 – Expand the label list]]
( ([TIME[2012-05-03 12:13:53 +09:00]] 版))
<https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=16773>

[47] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20120620]]
( ([TIME[2012-07-04 21:39:52 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20120620#l-445>

[48] [CITE@en-US[Encoding Standard]]
( ([TIME[2012-09-12 18:58:50 +09:00]] 版))
<http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/>

[49] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20121010]]
( ([TIME[2012-10-20 11:37:33 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20121010>

[50] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20121013]]
( ([TIME[2012-10-25 00:34:07 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20121013>

[51] [CITE[Single-byte encoding decoders: standard versus browsers]]
( ([TIME[2012-11-12 23:21:27 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-archive/2012Apr/att-0058/spectable.html>

[52] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20121016]]
( ([TIME[2012-11-07 01:14:07 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20121016>

[53] [CITE@en[Web Applications 1.0 r7647 Embrace the Encodings specification.]]
( ([TIME[2013-01-24 10:38:00 +09:00]] 版))
<http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7646&to=7647>

[54] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20130124]]
( ([TIME[2013-01-25 19:51:13 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20130124#l-765>

[55] [CITE@en[Web Applications 1.0 r7782     Strip a leading BOM from scripts in workers, if any. Also, use more of the encoding spec.]]
( ([TIME[2013-03-30 03:45:00 +09:00]] 版))
<http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7781&to=7782>

[56] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20130329]]
( ([TIME[2013-04-02 22:21:46 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20130329#l-533>

[57] [CITE[''''''[''''''rust-dev'''''']'''''' String encode/decode]]
( ([TIME[2013-04-12 05:36:20 +09:00]] 版))
<https://mail.mozilla.org/pipermail/rust-dev/2013-April/003575.html>

[58] [CITE[''''''[''''''whatwg'''''']'''''' Requiring the Encoding Standard preferred name is too strict for no good reason]]
( ([TIME[2013-07-01 23:18:24 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2013-July/039917.html>

[59] [CITE@en[Web Applications 1.0 r8081 Closer integration with encoding.spec.whatwg.org]]
( ([TIME[2013-07-24 08:16:00 +09:00]] 版))
<http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=8080&to=8081>

[60] [CITE@en[Web Applications 1.0 r8109   Allow any label for referencing encodings, not just the official name]]
( ([TIME[2013-08-01 05:33:00 +09:00]] 版))
<http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=8108&to=8109>

[61] [CITE[''''''[''''''whatwg'''''']'''''' Requiring the Encoding Standard preferred name is too strict for no good reason]]
( ([TIME[2013-08-01 07:56:15 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2013-July/040313.html>

[62] [CITE[IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20130912]]
( ([TIME[2013-09-15 16:17:53 +09:00]] 版))
<http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20130912>

[63] [CITE@en[Re: Encoding Standard]]
( ([[Anne van Kesteren]] 著, [TIME[2013-10-08 22:44:12 +09:00]] 版))
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-i18n-core/2013OctDec/0005.html>

[64] [CITE@en[805374 – Remove Character Encoding menu entries that are not in the Encoding Standard]]
( ([TIME[2013-11-22 08:51:24 +09:00]] 版))
<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=805374>

[65] [CITE@en[Web Applications 1.0 r3368 Clarify the encoding aliases mess.]]
( ([TIME[2009-07-07 17:26:00 +09:00]] 版))
<http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=3367&to=3368>

[66] [CITE@en-US[Encoding]]
( ([TIME[2014-01-27 19:44:25 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-encoding-20140128/>

[67] [CITE@en-US[Encoding]]
( ([TIME[2014-05-30 00:57:18 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-encoding-20140603/>

[68] [CITE@en-US[Encoding]]
( ([TIME[2014-09-15 19:18:50 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/CR-encoding-20140916/>

[69] [CITE@en[Encoding specification Disposition of Comments for 2014-06-03 LCWD]]
( ([TIME[2014-09-04 13:19:59 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/International/docs/encoding/encoding-doc.html>

[70] [CITE[Issue 412053 - chromium - Align windows-12xx and 874 with the encoding spec - An open-source project to help move the web forward. - Google Project Hosting]]
( ([TIME[2014-10-18 03:04:53 +09:00]] 版))
<https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=412053>

[71] [CITE@en[Re: Call for Encoding Tests ''''''[''''''I18N-ACTION-407'''''']'''''']]
([[Anne van Kesteren]] 著, [TIME[2015-02-25 02:56:08 +09:00]] 版)
<https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-international/2015JanMar/0078.html>

[72] [CITE@en[Encoding]]
( ([TIME[2015-10-16 21:20:29 +09:00]] 版))
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/CR-encoding-20151020/>

[73] [CITE@en[Fix #13: rename streaming flag to do not flush flag · whatwg/encoding@6de9a24]]
([TIME[2015-11-08 16:29:55 +09:00]] 版)
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/6de9a2449937736d0e7f544791bb6c657fc3b47c>

[74] [CITE@en[Fix #12: clarify how decode() handles end-of-stream · whatwg/encoding@45431e6]]
([TIME[2015-11-08 16:33:26 +09:00]] 版)
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/45431e6ce485ad50bc489b6e4cf46903398aff2a>

[75] [CITE@en[web-platform-tests/encoding at master · w3c/web-platform-tests]]
( ([TIME[2016-05-27 10:21:55 +09:00]]))
<https://github.com/w3c/web-platform-tests/tree/master/encoding>

[76] [CITE@en[utf8.js/tests at master · mathiasbynens/utf8.js]]
( ([TIME[2016-05-27 10:22:40 +09:00]]))
<https://github.com/mathiasbynens/utf8.js/tree/master/tests>

[77] [CITE@en[Search · user:mathiasbynens encoding standard]]
( ([TIME[2016-05-27 10:23:11 +09:00]]))
<https://github.com/search?q=user%3Amathiasbynens+encoding+standard>

[78] [CITE@en[hsivonen/encoding_rs: An experimental Gecko-oriented implementation of the Encoding Standard in Rust]]
([TIME[2016-07-15 09:46:44 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/hsivonen/encoding_rs>

[80] [CITE@en[Encoding]]
([TIME[2016-11-10 02:35:33 +09:00]])
<https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/CR-encoding-20161110/>

[81] [CITE@en[Editorial: convert to Bikeshed]]
([[annevk]]著, [TIME[2016-11-10 23:16:34 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/bcc0f278c08856f67bdf28b6b82f5d3c482d5cb3>

[82] [CITE@en[Add visualizations for the indexes]]
([[hsivonen]]著, [TIME[2017-01-20 19:45:44 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/7696b7abf42ac13ccb59f183ee4e9e836ade13c2>

[83] [CITE@en[Meta: enable PR preview, add editor config, and link web-platform-tests]]
([[annevk]]著, [TIME[2017-02-22 22:34:30 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/24eb4377bd6d448e71d0f666b550fe9984bc9d05>

[84] [CITE@en[Meta: fix typo in test URL made in previous commit]]
([[annevk]]著, [TIME[2017-02-22 22:50:37 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/f2c66828cebdf1fd79b1735e76ee984b796ba8b5>

[85] [CITE@en[Encoding]]
([TIME[2017-04-11 20:32:31 +09:00]])
<https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/CR-encoding-20170413/>

[86] [CITE@en[web-platform-tests/encoding at master · w3c/web-platform-tests]]
([TIME[2017-04-29 13:53:58 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/w3c/web-platform-tests/tree/master/encoding>

[88] [CITE@en[Meta: HTML check only if needed, suppress warnings]]
([[sideshowbarker]]著, [TIME[2017-05-07 11:12:05 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/8785c3ffe476c1413bf71c1b16f4eecc916e0bc7>

[89] [CITE@en[Require utf-8 when specifying character encoding by sideshowbarker · Pull Request #3091 · whatwg/html]]
([TIME[2017-11-03 20:16:32 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/html/pull/3091>

[90] [CITE@en[Host encoding.spec.whatwg.org]]
([[foolip]]著, [TIME[2017-11-02 22:01:06 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/misc-server/commit/6e3ad9718916a6c13089eba7b90c244c2e2b3c8d>

[91] [CITE@en[Meta: use new WHATWG boilerplate and license]]
([[domenic]]著, [TIME[2018-01-09 16:40:29 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/d55cb85655eab662da03e3552275c035f1d91daa>

[92] [CITE@en[Meta: use new WHATWG boilerplate and license by domenic · Pull Request #132 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2018-01-10 22:57:22 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/pull/132>

[93] [CITE@en[Be clearer on which user agents the API applies to]]
([[annevk]]著, [TIME[2018-04-25 21:05:37 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/e72995345427463fb81ec5811a4404d591b49296>

[94] [CITE@en[Non-browser versus JavaScript · Issue #87 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2018-05-16 14:14:14 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/issues/87>

[95] [CITE@en[Be clearer on which user agents the API applies to by annevk · Pull Request #136 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2018-05-16 14:15:51 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/pull/136>

[96] [CITE@en[Review Draft Publication: June 2018]]
([[annevk]]著, [TIME[2018-06-21 22:41:06 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/19af047b7d3c669843f97ae18496951ebd3b5bc4>

[97] [CITE@en[Review Draft Publication: June 2018 by annevk · Pull Request #147 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2018-06-22 14:55:26 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/pull/147>

[98] [CITE@en[Encoding Standard Review Draft June 2018]]
([TIME[2018-06-22 01:14:00 +09:00]])
<https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/review-drafts/2018-06/>

[100] [CITE@en[Give clearer advice on hooks for standards]]
([[annevk]]著, [TIME[2018-04-25 21:22:45 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/b579018b406d7752f8b7a3aa9c2bc800519c6f1a>

[101] [CITE@en[Give advice around specification hooks · Issue #125 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2018-09-26 18:49:36 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/issues/125>

[102] [CITE@en[Give clearer advice on hooks for standards by annevk · Pull Request #137 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2018-09-26 18:49:54 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/pull/137>

[103] [CITE@en[Be clearer on which user agents the API applies to]]
([[annevk]]著, [TIME[2018-04-25 21:05:37 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/e72995345427463fb81ec5811a4404d591b49296>

[104] [CITE@en[Non-browser versus JavaScript · Issue #87 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2019-02-18 12:04:28 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/issues/87>

[105] [CITE@en[Be clearer on which user agents the API applies to by annevk · Pull Request #136 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2019-02-18 12:06:29 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/pull/136>

[106] [CITE@en[Memorandum of Understanding Between W3C and WHATWG]]
([TIME[2019-05-28 17:23:37 +09:00]])
<https://www.w3.org/2019/04/WHATWG-W3C-MOU.html>

[107] [CITE@en[Review Draft Publication: December 2018]]
([[annevk]]著, [TIME[2018-12-11 20:52:19 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/c2879dd1673704c51aac86fd4279598324ca792c>

[108] [CITE@en[Review Draft Publication: December 2018 by annevk · Pull Request #165 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2019-05-31 14:42:59 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/pull/165>

[109] [CITE@en[Encoding Standard Review Draft December 2018]]
([TIME[2018-12-12 10:02:33 +09:00]])
<https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/review-drafts/2018-12/>

[110] [CITE@en[Review Draft Publication: June 2019]]
([[annevk]]著, [TIME[2019-06-17 16:45:08 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/commit/b4ff31c7c423acbe10052b63cbc5f433ae4cecb1>

[111] [CITE@en[Review Draft Publication: June 2019 by annevk · Pull Request #177 · whatwg/encoding]]
([TIME[2020-01-12 14:49:07 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/whatwg/encoding/pull/177>

[112] [CITE@en[Encoding Standard Review Draft June 2019]]
([TIME[2019-06-20 19:29:18 +09:00]])
<https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/review-drafts/2019-06/>

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