[1] [DFN[VRML]] ([DFN[Virtual Reallity Modeling Language]]、[DFN[仮想現実モデル化言語]])
は、[[3次元モデル]]の[[仮想空間]]型の[[ハイパーテキストシステム]]を記述する[[言語]]でした。

* 仕様書

** VRML 1.0

- [25] 
[CITE[null]], [TIME[2025-10-03T23:59:07.000Z]], [TIME[2025-11-07T09:09:30.102Z]] <https://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/basic/Vrml97Specification/VRML1.specification.txt>
- [24] 
[CITE[VRML 1.0C Specification]], [TIME[2025-11-07T09:05:31.000Z]] <https://www.paulbourke.net/dataformats/vrml1/>


** VRML 2.0

[REFS[
- [14] [CITE[The Virtual Reality Modeling Lan]], [TIME[2014-01-31 07:20:51 +09:00]] <https://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/14772/V2.0/index.html>
- [15] [CITE@EN-US[Interoperability Enhancements]], [TIME[2014-01-31 07:20:46 +09:00]] <https://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/14772-1/V2.1/index.html>
]REFS]

* 言語

[FIG(short list)[ [16] [[VRML]]

- [CODE[#VRML]]
- [[VRMLの日時形式]]
]FIG]

* 実装

[12] 
[FIG(short list)[
- [[Live3D]]
- [[The Microsoft VRML 2.0 Viewer]]
]FIG]

* 実利用例

[23] 
[CITE[Wayback Machine]], [TIME[2025-06-22T12:50:47.000Z]] <https://web.archive.org/web/19980708005513/http://www.dinamani.com/pcube66.wrl>


[28] 
[CITE[VRML Gallery of Electromagnetism (by Rob Salgado)]], [TIME[2025-11-12T05:48:00.000Z]], [TIME[1998-01-14T11:57:57.889Z]] <https://web.archive.org/web/19980114115611/http://physics.syr.edu/courses/vrml/electromagnetism/>


* メモ

- [3] 結局 VRML が普及しなかったのって、無料の editor が無かったからじゃないですか。手書きはほとんど不可能だから。 [[WWW]] では有料のものは未だほとんど普及例が無いし、 WWW 以外では既存の形式で十分だから VRML はあんまり必要でないと思うし。
- [4] 有料だけど普及した例といえば・・・ [[RealAudio]]: うまく需要に乗っかった, [[Director]]: [[マルチメディアCD-ROM]] ブームの勢い (今では Flash に取って代わられた)、 [[Flash]]: なんでだろう。

[5]
で、 VRML の残党は今は [[Web3D]] ですか。
同じ末路をたどるとささやかれてますが。。。

[2] [CITE[Grafman's VRML Tools Review]]
([TIME[1997-05-09 13:06:37 +09:00]] 版)
<http://graphcomp.com/vrml/review.html>

[6] [CITE[Netscape Communicator | Cosmo Player]]
([TIME[2015-04-06 14:32:44 +09:00]] 版)
<http://web.archive.org/web/19970709111418/http://home.netscape.com/comprod/products/communicator/cosmo.html>

[7] [CITE@en[RFC 2077 - The Model Primary Content Type for Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions]] ([TIME[2015-02-22 14:37:55 +09:00]] 版) <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2077#section-8.1>

[8] [CITE[VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language]]
([TIME[2000-08-15 04:24:06 +09:00]] 版)
<http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/VRML/>

[9] [CITE@en[(old) VRML specification and new VR]]
([[Karl Dubost]] 著, [TIME[2015-06-25 03:18:43 +09:00]] 版)
<https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-archive/2015Jun/0017.html>

[10] [CITE[Grafman Productions - VRML]]
([TIME[2002-10-02 08:29:02 +09:00]] 版)
<http://graphcomp.com/grafman/vrml/tips.html>

[11] [CITE[Press Release]]
([TIME[2015-03-22 01:45:55 +09:00]] 版)
<http://web.archive.org/web/20011116132323/http://home.netscape.com/newsref/pr/newsrelease86.html>

[13] 
時代が20年も早すぎたんや。。。


[20] [CITE[The Virtual Reality Modeling Language: Cover page]], [TIME[2024-08-16T13:20:04.000Z]], [TIME[1998-02-15T01:41:53.210Z]] <https://web.archive.org/web/19980215014131/http://webspace.sgi.com/moving-worlds/>


[19] [CITE[VRML 2.0 Request for Proposals]], [TIME[2024-08-16T13:19:13.000Z]], [TIME[1998-12-06T18:30:14.606Z]] <https://web.archive.org/web/19981206182945/http://vag.vrml.org/rfp.html>

[17] 
[CITE[VRML 2.0 Information]], [TIME[2024-08-16T13:18:02.000Z]], [TIME[1999-01-28T03:55:27.935Z]] <https://web.archive.org/web/19990128035454/http://vag.vrml.org/vrml20info.html>


[18] [CITE[VRML 2.0 Polling Results]], [TIME[2024-08-16T13:18:54.000Z]], [TIME[1999-01-17T07:27:59.927Z]] <https://web.archive.org/web/19990117072742/http://vag.vrml.org/polling/Results.html>


[21] [CITE[www.vrml.org VRML Architecture Group (VAG)]], [TIME[2024-08-16T13:26:09.000Z]], [TIME[1999-02-20T02:35:04.292Z]] <https://web.archive.org/web/19990220023456/http://vag.vrml.org/index.html>


[22] [CITE[A MOO-Based Collaborative Hypermedia System for WWW]], [TIME[2024-10-09T13:36:53.000Z]], [TIME[2001-07-23T20:13:07.127Z]] <https://web.archive.org/web/20010723201231/http://archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/IT94/Proceedings/VR/meyer.waxweb/meyer.html>

[26] [CITE@ja[T.Teranishi:VRML]], [TIME[2004-07-29T16:20:49.000Z]], [TIME[2025-11-07T09:11:57.855Z]] <https://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yw3t-trns/vrml.htm>

[27] [CITE@en[VRML 1.0 (old) extensions | Castle Game Engine]], [[Michalis Kamburelis and Castle Game Engine Developers]], [TIME[2025-11-07T09:12:37.000Z]] <https://castle-engine.io/x3d_extensions_vrml1.php>