<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head></head><body><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="4" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[4]</anchor-end> 
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">異体説明</anchor>の
<dfn><code>source-quality</code></dfn>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">属性</anchor>は、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">異体</anchor>の品質を表します。</p><section><h1>値</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="5" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[5]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">品質値</anchor>のように指定しますが、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor>
と違ってこちらでは具体的な基準が提示されています。</p></section><section><h1>例</h1><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="2" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[2]</anchor-end> <samp class="conneg"> {&quot;paper.2&quot; <strong>0.7</strong> {type text/html} {language fr}} </samp><ul><li>強調した部分 (<samp class="URI">0.7</samp>) が原典品質値です。
<form xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" ref="comment"></form></li></ul></li></ul></section><section><h1>歴史</h1><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="3" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[3]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2295</anchor> (HTTP 透過内容折衝) 5.3 Source-quality</figcaption><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="1" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[1]</anchor-end></p><blockquote><p>The source-quality attribute gives the quality of the variant, as a
representation of the negotiable resource, when this variant is
rendered with a perfect rendering engine on the best possible output medium.</p></blockquote><p><code class="coonneg">source-quality</code> 属性は、その変種が可能な最善の出力媒体に完璧なレンダリング円陣でレンダリングした時における<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">折衝可能資源</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">表現</anchor>としてのその<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">変種</anchor>の品質を与えます。</p><blockquote><p>If the source-quality is less than 1, it often expresses a quality
degradation caused by a lossy conversion to a particular data format.
For example, a picture originally in JPEG form would have a lower
source quality when translated to the XBM format, and a much lower
source quality when translated to an ASCII-art variant.  Note
however, that degradation is a function of the source; an original
piece of ASCII-art may degrade in quality if it is captured in JPEG form.</p></blockquote><p><code class="ABNF">source-quality</code> が <code class="conneg">1</code> 以下であれば、
しばしば特定データ書式への損失変換によって起こる品質低下を表します。
例えば、元々 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">JPEG</anchor> 形であった絵は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XBM</anchor> 形式に翻訳した時に低い原典品質を持つこととなりますし、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ASCII絵</anchor>変種に翻訳した時には更に低い原典品質を持つこととなります。
しかし、この品質低下は原典の関数であることに注意してください。
元々 ASCII 絵のものを JPEG 形で撮影したら品質は落ちるかもしれません。</p><blockquote><p>The source-quality could also represent a level of quality caused by
skill of language translation, or ability of the used media type to
capture the intended artistic expression.</p></blockquote><p><code class="conneg">source-quality</code> は、
言語翻訳の能力による品質の水準をも表現することができますし、
意図した芸術的表現を撮影した使用されている媒体型の能力を表現することもできます。</p><blockquote><p>Servers should use the following table a guide when assigning source quality values:</p></blockquote><p><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">サーバー</anchor>は、原典品質値を割当てる時に、次の表を手引きとして使うべきです。</p><blockquote><table><tbody><tr><td>1.000</td><td>perfect representation</td></tr><tr><td>0.900</td><td>threshold of noticeable loss of quality</td></tr><tr><td>0.800</td><td>noticeable, but acceptable quality reduction</td></tr><tr><td>0.500</td><td>barely acceptable quality</td></tr><tr><td>0.300</td><td>severely degraded quality</td></tr><tr><td>0.000</td><td>completely degraded quality</td></tr></tbody></table></blockquote><table><tbody><tr><td><code class="conneg">1.000</code></td><td>完全な表現</td></tr><tr><td><code class="conneg">0.900</code></td><td>目に付く品質低下の閾値</td></tr><tr><td><code class="conneg">0.800</code></td><td>目に付くが受入れ可能な品質減退</td></tr><tr><td><code class="conneg">0.500</code></td><td>かろうじて受入れ可能な品質</td></tr><tr><td><code class="conneg">0.300</code></td><td>極めて減衰した品質</td></tr><tr><td><code class="conneg">0.000</code></td><td>完全に減衰した品質</td></tr></tbody></table><blockquote><p>The same table can be used by local variant selection algorithms (see
appendix 19) when assigning degradation factors for different content
rendering mechanisms.  Note that most meaningful values in this table
are close to 1.  This is due to the fact that quality factors are
generally combined by multiplying them, not by adding them.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>When assigning source-quality values, servers should not account for
the size of the variant and its impact on transmission and rendering
delays; the size of the variant should be stated in the length
attribute and any size-dependent calculations should be done by the
variant selection algorithm.  Any constant rendering delay for a
particular media type (for example due to the startup time of a
helper application) should be accounted for by the user agent, when
assigning a quality factor to that media type.</p></blockquote></figure></section><section><h1>メモ</h1></section></body></html>