<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head></head><body><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="6" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[6]</anchor-end> <dfn><rubyb xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><anchor>既定言語</anchor><rt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">Default Language</rt></rubyb></dfn> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語タグ</anchor> <dfn><code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">i-default</anchor></code></dfn>)
は、適切な<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語</anchor>を特定できない時に使われる「<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定</anchor>」の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語</anchor>です。
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">英語</anchor>の話者が理解できるテキストであると定義されています。</p><section><h1>仕様書</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="3" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[3]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 2277 - IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages</cite> (<time>2011-11-20 13:18:05 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2277#section-4.5">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2277#section-4.5</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="8" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[8]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5646 - Tags for Identifying Languages</cite> (<time>2011-11-20 08:19:54 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646#page-58">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646#page-58</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>意味</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="5" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[5]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定言語</anchor>は特定の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語</anchor>ではなく、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">利用者</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語</anchor>として適切なものが何かわからないという状況を表しています
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="3" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;3</anchor-internal> 4.5.</src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="7" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[7]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定言語</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">メッセージ</anchor>は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">英語</anchor>の話者が理解できなければ<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">なりません</strong></anchor>。
とはいえ<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">英語</anchor>と<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">折衝</anchor>することは<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定言語</anchor>とまったく同じではありません。
多くの場合は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">英語</anchor>だけを使うのが適切でしょうが、
場合によっては他の言語でも補足するのが好ましいかもしれません。 <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="3" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;3</anchor-internal> 4.5.</src></p><hr></hr><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="42" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[42]</anchor-end> 
このような「英語 = 既定」という考え方は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">インターネット</anchor>の歴史的発展経緯や<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">情報技術</anchor>分野の置かれた現実には即していますが、
必ずしも<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">政治的に正しい</anchor>あり方とはいえません。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="43" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[43]</anchor-end> 
事前情報がなく何かを選べない時に既定が<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">英語</anchor>となるのは、致し方がない面もあります。
しかし「既定とは英語話者が理解できることを意味する」
と明言しているこれは、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">英語帝国主義</anchor>との非難を逃れ得ないでしょう。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="44" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[44]</anchor-end> 
これなら素直に「既定値は英語とする」としたほうがまだマシだったかもしれません。
言語に対して中立であろうとして、その方法を間違えて自ら地雷を踏みに行くような形になってしまっています。</p><hr></hr><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="45" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[45]</anchor-end> 
<code>i-default</code> の「default」に惑わされてはならず、
<code>i-default</code> とは<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">英語</anchor> (<code>en</code>) の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">方言</anchor> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">位相言語</anchor>)
の1つと解する他ありません。</p></section><section><h1>用法</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="4" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[4]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">人間可読</anchor>な<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">テキスト</anchor>を、どの<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語</anchor>で表すのが好ましいか不明であるにもかかわらず提示する必要がある時
<weak xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">(例えば、<anchor>ログイン</anchor>の失敗や<anchor>電子メール</anchor>の警告や、<anchor>言語折衝</anchor>が行われる前の段階である時)</weak>、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定言語</anchor>を使う<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">べきです</strong></anchor> <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="3" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;3</anchor-internal> 4.5.</src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="2" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[2]</anchor-end> <code class="lang"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">i-default</anchor></code> は、既定の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語</anchor>を示すことが要求されている場合を除き、
使う<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">べきではありません</strong></anchor>。
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 5646</anchor> 4.1. <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="8" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;8</anchor-internal></src></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="28" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[28]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4647</anchor> は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語タグ</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">一致</anchor>に関する演算において、見つからない時の既定値の例として
<code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">i-default</anchor></code> を挙げています。</p><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="29" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[29]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 4647 - Matching of Language Tags</cite> (<time>2012-01-08 17:14:15 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>応用</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="16" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[16]</anchor-end> <code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">i-default</anchor></code> は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">電子メール</anchor>関連の仕様を中心に<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定</anchor>の言語として使われています。</p><section><h1>IMAP</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="22" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[22]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">draft-gahrns-imap-language-00 - IMAP4 Language Extension</cite> (<time>1997-11</time> 版) 
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gahrns-imap-language-00#section-3">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gahrns-imap-language-00#section-3</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="23" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[23]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5255 - Internet Message Access Protocol Internationalization</cite> (<time>2011-11-13 09:22:19 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5255#section-3.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5255#section-3.1</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="34" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[34]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5466 - IMAP4 Extension for Named Searches (Filters)</cite> (<time>2011-11-13 22:29:03 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5466#page-5">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5466#page-5</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>SMTP</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="15" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[15]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">draft-melnikov-smtp-lang-00 - SMTP Language Extension</cite> (<time>1999-06</time> 版) 
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-melnikov-smtp-lang-00#section-4">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-melnikov-smtp-lang-00#section-4</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="17" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[17]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">draft-melnikov-smtp-lang-07 - SMTP Language Extension</cite> (<time>2007-06</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-melnikov-smtp-lang-07#section-3">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-melnikov-smtp-lang-07#section-3</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>POP3</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="19" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[19]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">draft-ietf-eai-pop-00 - POP3 Support for UTF-8</cite> (<time>2006-06</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-eai-pop-00#section-2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-eai-pop-00#section-2</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="18" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[18]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5721 - POP3 Support for UTF-8</cite> (<time>2010-02</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5721#section-2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5721#section-2</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>ACAP</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="41" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[41]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2244</anchor> - ACAP -- Application Configuration Access Protocol</cite>, <time>2021-04-11T10:25:16.000Z</time>, <time>2021-04-21T09:52:20.654Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244#section-6.2.2">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244#section-6.2.2</anchor-external></p></section><section><h1>Sieve</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="20" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[20]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5804 - A Protocol for Remotely Managing Sieve Scripts</cite> (<time>2010-07</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5804#page-8">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5804#page-8</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>DSN</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="24" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[24]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5337 - Internationalized Delivery Status and Disposition Notifications</cite> (<time>2011-11-20 13:24:34 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5337#section-4">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5337#section-4</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>SIP</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="35" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[35]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 4482 - CIPID: Contact Information for the Presence Information Data Format</cite> (<time>2011-11-20 21:10:10 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4482#section-7">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4482#section-7</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="30" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[30]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5196 - Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) User Agent Capability Extension to Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)</cite> (<time>2011-11-20 19:42:05 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5196#page-9">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5196#page-9</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>Kerberos</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="21" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[21]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">draft-ietf-krb-wg-kerberos-set-passwd-08 - Kerberos Set/Change Key/Password Protocol Version 2</cite> (<time>2011-12-05 14:52:58 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-krb-wg-kerberos-set-passwd-08#section-4.2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-krb-wg-kerberos-set-passwd-08#section-4.2</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>DHCP</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="27" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[27]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 4676 - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4 and DHCPv6) Option for Civic Addresses Configuration Information</cite> (<time>2011-10-17 00:07:03 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4676#page-10">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4676#page-10</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>LCP</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="26" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[26]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">draft-ietf-pppext-lcp-charset-00 - PPP LCP Internationalization Configuration Option</cite> (<time>1998-03</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pppext-lcp-charset-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pppext-lcp-charset-00</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="25" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[25]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 2484 - PPP LCP Internationalization Configuration Option</cite> (<time>1999-01</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2484#page-3">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2484#page-3</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>BEEP</h1><p><sw-see xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"> <anchor>localize<title xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:">&lt;greeting localize&gt;</title></anchor> </sw-see></p></section><section><h1>Java</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="36" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[36]</anchor-end> <cite>Localization (Sun Java System Messaging Server 6.3 Administration Reference)</cite> (<time>2011-01-27 10:04:35 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19563-01/819-4429/acmlp/index.html">http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19563-01/819-4429/acmlp/index.html</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>Flash</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="37" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[37]</anchor-end> <cite>flash.globalization.LocaleID - Adobe® Flex® 4.1 リファレンスガイド</cite> (<time>2012-01-15 18:26:00 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://help.adobe.com/ja_JP/AS3LCR/Flex_4.0/flash/globalization/LocaleID.html#DEFAULT">http://help.adobe.com/ja_JP/AS3LCR/Flex_4.0/flash/globalization/LocaleID.html#DEFAULT</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section></section><section><h1>歴史</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="1" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[1]</anchor-end>
<code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">i-default</anchor></code> は、元々、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IMAP</anchor>
で<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">自然言語</anchor>が決定できない時に (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">空文字列</anchor>などよりも)
何か言語名があった方がよいということで用意されました。</p><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="13" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[13]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">draft-gahrns-imap-language-00 - IMAP4 Language Extension</cite> (<time>1997-11</time> 版) 
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gahrns-imap-language-00#section-3">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gahrns-imap-language-00#section-3</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="14" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[14]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5255 - Internet Message Access Protocol Internationalization</cite> (<time>2011-11-13 09:22:19 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5255#section-3.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5255#section-3.1</anchor-external></li></ul></refs><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="9" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[9]</anchor-end> 1998年1月付けで発行された <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2277</anchor> で<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定言語</anchor> <code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">i-default</anchor></code> が規定されました。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="10" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[10]</anchor-end> 1998年3月10日には <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA</anchor> 登録簿に追加されています <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="11" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;11</anchor-internal></src>。</p><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="11" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[11]</anchor-end> <cite>LANGUAGE TAG REGISTRATION FORM i-default</cite> (<time>2011-07-16 05:29:36 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.iana.org/assignments/lang-tags/i-default">http://www.iana.org/assignments/lang-tags/i-default</anchor-external></li></ul></refs><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="12" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[12]</anchor-end> 2009年9月に発行された <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 5646</anchor> は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語タグ</anchor>の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC</anchor> として初めて <code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">i-default</anchor></code>
について言及しましたが、既定の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語</anchor>を示す必要がある場合を除き使うべきではないと述べています (<anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="2" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;2</anchor-internal>)。
<code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">i-default</anchor></code> という<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語タグ</anchor>を使うことを忌避しているとも解釈できますが、
単に本来の目的外の利用を否定しているだけとも読め、その意図するところは <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC</anchor> の文章だけからは伝わってきません。</p></section><section><h1>関連</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="31" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[31]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML</anchor> の <code class="XMLa" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">xml:lang</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">属性</anchor>や <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML</anchor> の <code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">lang</anchor></code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">属性</anchor>では、言語情報無しを表す値として<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">空文字列</anchor>を使っています。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="32" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[32]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO</anchor> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語符号</anchor>には言語が特定できないことを表す <code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">und</anchor></code> があり、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語タグ</anchor>としても使えます。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="33" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[33]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="31" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;31</anchor-internal> や <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="32" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;32</anchor-internal> いずれも特定の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">言語</anchor>を表さないという点において <code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">i-default</anchor></code> 
と似ていますが、意味は異なります。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="38" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[38]</anchor-end> 非標準の <code class="lang" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">x-default</anchor></code> とは若干意味が異なります。</p></section><section><h1>メモ</h1><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="39" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[39]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 4676 - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4 and DHCPv6) Option for Civic Addresses Configuration Information</cite>
(<time>2018-02-11 18:28:10 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4676#section-3.4">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4676#section-3.4</anchor-external></figcaption><blockquote><p>Language:  The &quot;language&quot; item (CAtype 0) optionally identifies the</p><p>language used for presenting the address information, drawing from</p><p>the tags for identifying languages in <strong>[</strong>4<strong>]</strong>, as discussed in <strong>[</strong>13<strong>]</strong>.</p><p>If omitted, the default value for this tag is &quot;i-default&quot; <strong>[</strong>3<strong>]</strong>.</p></blockquote></figure><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="40" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[40]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 4776 - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4 and DHCPv6) Option for Civic Addresses Configuration Information</cite>
(<time>2018-02-11 17:19:02 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4776#page-11">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4776#page-11</anchor-external></figcaption><blockquote><p>Language:  The &quot;language&quot; item (CAtype 0) optionally identifies the</p><p>language used for presenting the address information, drawing from</p><p>the tags for identifying languages in <strong>[</strong>4<strong>]</strong>, as discussed in <strong>[</strong>13<strong>]</strong>.</p><p>If omitted, the default value for this tag is &quot;i-default&quot; <strong>[</strong>3<strong>]</strong>.</p></blockquote></figure></section></body></html>