<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head></head><body><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="55" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[55]</anchor-end> <dfn><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></dfn> は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>を表す短い識別子 (によって表される<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>)
です。</p><section><h1>仕様書</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="915" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[915]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 7231 - Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</cite> (<time>2014-06-07 01:55:45 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.2">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.2</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="77" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[77]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 2295 - Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP</cite> (<time>2014-08-31 19:36:42 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2295#section-5.4">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2295#section-5.4</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="88" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[88]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en-GB-x-hixie">HTML Standard</cite> (<time>2015-01-16 08:47:54 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#attr-meta-charset">https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#attr-meta-charset</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>呼称</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="56" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[56]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> は、「ちゃーせっと」、「きゃらせっと」などと発音されるようです。</p></section><section><h1>定義</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="846" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[846]</anchor-end> </p><blockquote><p>A charset is a method of mapping a sequence of octets to a
sequence of abstract characters.  A charset is, in effect, a
combination of one or more CCSs with a CES.  Charset names are
registered by the IANA according to procedures documented in [RFC2278].  &lt;NONE&gt;</p><p>Many protocol definitions use the term &quot;character set&quot; in their
descriptions.  The terms &quot;charset&quot; or &quot;character encoding scheme&quot;
are strongly preferred over the term &quot;character set&quot; because
&quot;character set&quot; has other definitions in other contexts and this
can be confusing.</p></blockquote><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><cite xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">RFC 3536 - Terminology Used in Internationalization in the IETF</cite> (<time xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">2011-01-29 02:14:52 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3536#page-6">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3536#page-6</anchor-external></comment-p></section><section><h1>構文</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="916" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[916]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> においては、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset名</anchor>は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">字句</anchor>で、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">大文字・小文字不区別</anchor>とされています <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="846" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;846</anchor-internal></src>。</p><section><h1>quoted-string</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="116" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[116]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor>/<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> で使われる<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">媒体型</anchor>の <code>charset</code>
引数の指定方法では、引数値は他の引数同様に
<code class="ABNF"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">value</anchor></code>
です。つまり、 <code class="ABNF"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">token</anchor></code>
または <code class="ABNF"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">quoted-string</anchor></code>
を1つ使って指定できます。</p><p>例:<ul><li><code class="MIME">charset=US-ASCII</code></li><li><code class="MIME">charset=&quot;US-ASCII&quot;</code></li><li><code class="MIME">charset=&quot;US\-ASCII&quot;</code></li></ul></p><p>(すべて等価)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="117" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[117]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">WinIE6</anchor> は引用符があるものに対応していないみたいです。</p><p>簡単な傍証:<ol><li><code class="HTTP">charset=iso-8859-1</code> の実体を表示</li><li>次のどちらか:<ul><li><code class="HTTP">charset=iso-2022-jp</code> の実体を表示</li><li><code class="HTTP">charset=&quot;iso-2022-jp&quot;</code> の実体を表示</li></ul></li></ol></p><p>引用符をつけていると見事に化けます。</p><p>もちろんこのような杜撰な実装は規格不適合です。</p></section></section><section><h1>文脈</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="75" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[75]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> では、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2231</anchor> で拡張された<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>の値の構文で登録された
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA charset</anchor> 名を使うことができるとされています。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="157" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[157]</anchor-end> 他に次の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">プロトコル要素</anchor>が「charset」を名乗っています。<figure class="short list"><ul><li><code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Accept-Charset:</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ヘッダー</anchor></li><li><code class="HTMLa" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">accept-charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">属性</anchor></li><li><code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset=&quot;&quot;</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor></li></ul></figure></p></section><section><h1>ほわっといず charset?</h1><p>char は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字</anchor> character の略として業界(どこ)では頻用される語句です。
set はその通りセットですが、数学の set と同じ(ような)意味で、
正統的(謎)には<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">集合</anchor>と訳します。</p><p>ですから、そのまま解釈すると文字集合ということになります。</p><p>しかし、この辺の用語の混乱は激しくて、大抵は単なる文字の集合
のことだけではなくて、その文字の集合に数字を割り振ったものとか、
その数字と計算機上の表現の対応の定義とか、そういう
(文字を計算機で扱うのに必要な) 余計な色々までひっくるめて、
charset と呼びます。</p></section><section><h1>MIME charset</h1><p><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> が定義する charset が、一番有名でしょう。</p><p>RFC 2045 〜 2049 には charset という語の定義は出てきませんが、
&quot;charset&quot; parameter は文字集合 character set を示すパラメーター
らしいので、 character set = charset と考えて良いと思われます、</p><section><h1>文字集合 Character Set (RFC 2045 2.2)</h1><pre>   The term &quot;character set&quot; is used in MIME to refer to a method of
   converting a sequence of octets into a sequence of characters.  Note
   that unconditional and unambiguous conversion in the other direction
   is not required, in that not all characters may be representable by a
   given character set and a character set may provide more than one
   sequence of octets to represent a particular sequence of characters.</pre><p>用語「character set」 「文字集合」 は MIME ではオクテット列を
文字列に変換する方法を表します。なお、逆方向への無条件かつ曖昧でない
変換は必須ではありません。全ての文字が当該文字集合で表現可能でない
かもしれませんし、その文字集合で特定の文字列を表現するのに
複数のオクテット列が使えても構いません。</p><pre>   This definition is intended to allow various kinds of character
   encodings, from simple single-table mappings such as US-ASCII to
   complex table switching methods such as those that use ISO 2022's
   techniques, to be used as character sets.  However, the definition
   associated with a MIME character set name must fully specify the
   mapping to be performed.  In particular, use of external profiling
   information to determine the exact mapping is not permitted.</pre><p>この定義は、 US-ASCII のように簡単な単一表対応付けから
ISO 2022 技術を使うものまで、様々な種類の文字符号化を文字集合として
使うことを認めるものです。しかし、 MIME 文字集合名に関連付けられる定義は
使われる対応付けを完全に規定するものでなければなりません。
特に、正確な対応付けに外部プロファイル情報を使うのは認められません。</p><pre>   NOTE: The term &quot;character set&quot; was originally to describe such
   straightforward schemes as US-ASCII and ISO-8859-1 which have a
   simple one-to-one mapping from single octets to single characters.
   Multi-octet coded character sets and switching techniques make the
   situation more complex. For example, some communities use the term
   &quot;character encoding&quot; for what MIME calls a &quot;character set&quot;, while
   using the phrase &quot;coded character set&quot; to denote an abstract mapping
   from integers (not octets) to characters.</pre><p>参考: 用語「character set」「文字集合」は元々は US-ASCII や ISO-8859-1
のように単一オクテットと単一文字の一対一の単純な対応付けを持つ
分かりやすい方式を指していました。多オクテット符号化文字集合や
切り替え技術のおかげで状況が複雑になりました。例えば、
用語「文字符号化 character encoding」を MIME で言うところの
「文字集合 character set」に使い、語句「符号化文字集合 coded character set」
で整数 (オクテットで無しに) から文字への抽象的な対応付けを示す
世間もあります。
(訳注: <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CES</anchor>/<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CCS</anchor> 論のことらしい。 Ned じーさんは、
CCS/CES 論は charset の1種ではあるが charset はそれに限定されない
とおっしゃってます。)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="66" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[66]</anchor-end>
<cite>Re: Media types for RDF languages N3 and Turtle</cite> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Sean B. Palmer</anchor> 著, <code>2007-12-17 15:51:29 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.types/953">http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.types/953</anchor-external></p></section></section><section><h1>IANA charset</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="103" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[103]</anchor-end> <dfn>IANA <rubyb xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字符号化登録簿<rt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">Character Sets registry</rt></rubyb></dfn>は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字符号化</anchor>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor>) の名前に関する <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA</anchor> による <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IETF</anchor> の登録簿 (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANAREG</anchor>) です。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="917" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[917]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset名</anchor>は、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2978</anchor> により <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA</anchor> に登録する<rubyb xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">べき<rt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">ought to</rt></rubyb>です
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="846" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;846</anchor-internal></src>。</p><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="104" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[104]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">CHARACTER SETS</cite>
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>charset 値の一覧</h1><figure class="short list"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="194" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[194]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME charset</anchor> / <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA charset</anchor></figcaption><ul><li><code>US-ASCII</code></li><li><code>ISO-8859-<var>*</var></code></li><li><code>ISO-2022-JP</code></li><li><code>ISO-2022-JP-1</code></li><li><code>ISO-2022-JP-2</code></li><li><code>ISO-2022-INT-1</code></li><li><code>ISO-2022-KR</code></li><li><code>ISO-2022-CN</code></li><li><code>ISO-2022-CN-EXT</code></li><li><code>UNICODE-1-1</code></li><li><code>UNICODE-1-1-UTF-8</code></li><li><code>UTF-7</code></li><li><code>UTF-8</code></li><li><code>UTF-16</code></li><li><code>UTF-16BE</code></li><li><code>UTF-16LE</code></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">LMBCS</anchor></code></li><li><code>CN-GB</code></li><li><code>CN-GB-12345</code></li><li><code>CN-GB-ISOIR165</code></li><li><code>CN-Big5</code></li><li><code>armscii-8</code></li><li><code>armscii-8a</code></li><li><code>x-Shift_JISX0213</code></li></ul></figure></section><section><h1><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">text/*</code> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code> 引数</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="885" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[885]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/<var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">*</var></anchor></code> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>については、
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/<var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">*</var></anchor></code> を参照してください。</p><section><h1>仕様書</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[265]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2046</anchor> - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</cite> (<time>2015-03-22 13:14:46 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-4.1.2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-4.1.2</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="262" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[262]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 6657 - Update to MIME regarding &quot;charset&quot; Parameter Handling in Textual Media Types</cite> (<time>2013-03-10 18:09:48 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6657">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6657</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="57" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[57]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 6838 - Media Type Specifications and Registration Procedures</cite> (<time>2015-02-11 00:35:08 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6838#section-4.2.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6838#section-4.2.1</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="153" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[153]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 7578 - Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data</cite> (<time>2015-07-19 23:17:07 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578#section-4.5">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578#section-4.5</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="151" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[151]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 7578 - Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data</cite> (<time>2015-07-19 23:17:07 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578#section-5.1.2">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578#section-5.1.2</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>意味</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="127" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[127]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/plain</anchor></code> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は、<rubyb xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><anchor>文字集合</anchor><rt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">character set</rt></rubyb>を指定するものです <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="129" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[129]</anchor-end> 他の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>も、この
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を使うと規定できます <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。
その意味は、 <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/plain</anchor></code> の場合と同じとするべきです <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="134" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[134]</anchor-end> その他の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>も、この <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を使うと規定できます <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。テキスト情報が主に想定されていますが、
それ以外でも使うことができます <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="135" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[135]</anchor-end> 規定されていない <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>では <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を使うことはできません。</comment-p></section><section><h1>構文</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="133" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[133]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2046</anchor> で規定された値の他、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA登録簿</anchor>にも値を登録できます <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="58" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[58]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA登録簿</anchor>に登録される <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>の
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は、値として <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2978</anchor>
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> を指定するものでなければ<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">なりません</strong></anchor> <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="57" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;57</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="143" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[143]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">インターネットメール</anchor>では、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2046</anchor> で規定された値、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA登録簿</anchor>の値、
<code><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">x-</anchor></code> で始まる値しか使うことはできません <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="130" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[130]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/plain</anchor></code> 以外の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>では、
値を制限することもできます <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="128" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[128]</anchor-end> 値は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">大文字・小文字不区別</anchor>です <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="59" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[59]</anchor-end> 実際の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>は必ずしもこの規定に従っていません。例えば
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/html</anchor></code> や <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/css</anchor></code> の <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA charset</anchor> ではなく <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Encoding Standard</anchor> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化ラベル</anchor>として解釈されます。</comment-p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="131" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[131]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> では、 <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">改行</anchor>の規則に従わない<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字集合</anchor>を使うことはできません <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><example xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="132" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[132]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-16</anchor> や <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">EBCDIC</anchor> を使うことはできません。</p></example><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="136" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[136]</anchor-end> <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> 以外の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>で <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>が適用される場合は、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> でもそのような<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字集合</anchor>を使えます <src><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</comment-p></section><section><h1>文脈</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="142" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[142]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>が <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor></code> 以外なら、
常に明示的に指定しなければなりません <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="60" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[60]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> 情報が <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">payload</anchor>
内部に含まれる場合は、指定する<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">べきではありません</strong></anchor> <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="57" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;57</anchor-internal></src>。</p><example xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="61" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[61]</anchor-end> 例えば <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/xml</anchor></code> <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="57" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;57</anchor-internal></src> で
<code class="XMLa" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">encoding</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">疑似属性</anchor>を指定する時は、
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を指定するべきではありません。</p></example><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="62" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[62]</anchor-end> 両方を指定するべきではないというだけで、内部の指定を使うべきとは言っていないようです。</comment-p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="152" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[152]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">multipart/form-data</anchor></code> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">本体部分</anchor>の
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/plain</anchor></code> では、
使っても構いませんが、一般的な実装は使いません <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="153" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;153</anchor-internal></src>。</p></section><section><h1>既定値</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="137" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[137]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は明示することが強く推奨されています <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="63" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[63]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を規定する時は、必須の引数として規定する<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">べき</strong></anchor>です。必須としない強い理由がある時は既定値を規定しても構いませんし、
既定値がないと規定しても構いません。既定値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code>
とする<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">べき</strong></anchor>です。 <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="57" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;57</anchor-internal></src></p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="64" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[64]</anchor-end> 必須とするべきなのは既定値を指定する必要がないから <src><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="57" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;57</anchor-internal></src> とされています。
必須とするか否かに関わらず、既定値を定義しないと<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">相互運用性</anchor>はどうやって確保するのでしょうかね??</comment-p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="65" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[65]</anchor-end> いずれにせよ <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> を <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA登録簿</anchor>に登録する際は
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> の決定方法を明確に規定しなければ<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">なりません</strong></anchor> <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="57" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;57</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="264" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[264]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2046</anchor> (およびそれ以前の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC</anchor>) によれば <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code>
の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定値</anchor>は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor></code> でした <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="267" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[267]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2616</anchor> (およびそれ以前の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC</anchor>) はこの既定値を (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> においては)
<code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-8859-1</anchor></code> に変更しました <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="266" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;266</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="268" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[268]</anchor-end> <dfn><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 6657</anchor></dfn> は、そのどちらも現状に合っていないとして、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2046</anchor> を<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">更新</anchor>して次のように規定しています <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="262" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;262</anchor-internal>, <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="57" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;57</anchor-internal></src>。<figure class="list"><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="269" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[269]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>の登録は次のいずれかとする<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">べきです</strong></anchor>。<ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="270" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[270]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> 情報はデータ本体に含まれているため、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>としては <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> 
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は使わない。よって既定値もない。</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="271" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[271]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は必須とし、既定値不要とする。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="272" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[272]</anchor-end> どうしても <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> 既定値を定義したい場合、 <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code>
とする<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">べきです</strong></anchor>。</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="273" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[273]</anchor-end> どう <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> を決定するか規定しなければ<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">なりません</strong></anchor>。</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="274" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[274]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> を使う<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">プロトコル</anchor>は既定値を上書きしては<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">なりません</strong></anchor>。</li></ul></figure></p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="275" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[275]</anchor-end> <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を必須にするのはプロトコルや実装によってはあまり現実的ではないと思いますが・・・。</comment-p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="276" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[276]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> の規定を上書きするものではないみたいです。</comment-p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="215" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[215]</anchor-end> その後出版された <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 7231</anchor> は <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="267" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;267</anchor-internal> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定値</anchor>を削除しています <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="214" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;214</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="154" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[154]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">multipart/form-data</anchor></code> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">本体部分</anchor>の
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/plain</anchor></code> では、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">フォームの提出</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>を使って構わない
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="151" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;151</anchor-internal></src> ことになっている一方、 <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は強制されていません
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="153" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;153</anchor-internal></src>。</p></section><section><h1>値の選定</h1><p><sw-see xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"> <anchor>charset最小化</anchor> </sw-see></p></section><section><h1>歴史</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="266" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[266]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2616</anchor></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="259" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[259]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Update to MIME regarding Charset Parameter Handling in Textual Media Types</cite>
( (<time>2012-02-08 03:13:09 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/wg/appsawg/draft-ietf-appsawg-mime-default-charset/latest/draft-ietf-appsawg-mime-default-charset.html">https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/wg/appsawg/draft-ietf-appsawg-mime-default-charset/latest/draft-ietf-appsawg-mime-default-charset.html</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section></section><section><h1>XML の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code> 引数</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="101" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[101]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML MIME型</anchor>でも <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>があります。
詳細は規定されていませんが (ひどい)、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME charset</anchor> を指定するもので、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML</anchor> <code class="XMLa" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">encoding</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">疑似属性</anchor>より優先されるものと解されています。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="923" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[923]</anchor-end> 詳しくは<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XMLにおける文字コード</anchor>を参照してください。</p></section><section><h1>文字集合</h1><p>charset は省略形のように見えます。元々はそうなのでしょうが、
今となっては charset は charset であって charset でしかない、
と考えるのが適当かもしれません。訳にあたっても、
訳して原文のニュアンスが失われるとアレなので (ニュアンスなんて
そもそも残らないかもしれませんけど。) そのまま charset
とするのが良いのではないでしょうか。</p><p>正規形のように見える character set は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字集合</anchor>と訳すのが
定着してます。こちらの語は、 (やはり charset と同様の混乱はあるものの)
より本来の意味 (文字の集合) で使われていると思われます。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="1" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[1]</anchor-end> なんにせよ、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>のところに挙げられている charset の類義語は、その<em>文脈ごとに意味が異なる</em>くらいに思っていないと要らぬ勘違いをしてしまいます。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="6" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[6]</anchor-end> ところで MIME 厨うざい。 MIME (IANA) charset 名だけが<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>の名前ではないわけで。色んな<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>名がこれ以上乱立するのは鬱だから IANA 名を使おうとするのは別に構わないんだが。<ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="7" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[7]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="6" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;6</anchor-internal> 構わないんだが、だからといって IANA 名と違うから間違ってる!直せ!ってのはもうアホかと。</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="8" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[8]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="6" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;6</anchor-internal>-7 既に乱立してる名前はもうなくせないから、せめて新しい名前を作らない努力はするべきですね。それと IANA 名の強制は話が別。大体、 IANA registry はぐちゃぐちゃだし登録されてない文字コードも多いし、互換性とかと関係ない場面で採用するのがいいとは思えない。</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="9" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[9]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="8" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;8</anchor-internal> とはいうものの IANA 名以外にまともな registry はないよな。やっぱり現実には何でもあり, IANA 名推奨。に落ち着くのかなあ。</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="10" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[10]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="6" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;6</anchor-internal>-9 なんだが、 IANA 名が正式な名前であってその他の名前を標準名にするなとかうるさい厨がいるんだよな〜。 MIME に於いては IANA 名のうち MIME preferred name が推奨されるとか、常識的に考えて Alias 名より Name の欄にある名前が「正式」なんだろうとか、 IETF/IANA の世界では IANA 名が「正式」なんだろうとか思われるけど、一端そういう世界を出てしまったら、「正式」もなにもないと思うんだけどな〜</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="11" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[11]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="10" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;10</anchor-internal> つまり、ここに挙がっていることやその他の, 名前選択の長短についての検討を含めて、こういう名前採用すべし、っていう意見ならどんどん勝手に言えばいいんだけど、これが IANA で決まってるから正式なんだ、と非 IETF 世界で, それ以上の根拠を述べずに主張しても、うざいだけ。</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="12" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[12]</anchor-end> 最近妙に普及している <code class="MIME">charset</code> 名に <code class="charset"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">none</anchor></code> があります。 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Apache</anchor> の設定ファイルで <code><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">AddDefaultCharset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">指令</anchor>を使って <code>AddDefaultCharset none</code> と書くべきであるという不思議な知識が蔓延しているからです。 <weak xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">(たぶん <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">AddDefaultCharset off</code> と書きたかったのでしょう。もっとも、 Apache 付属の説明文すら読めない人が <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">AddDefaultCharset off</code> を正しく使えるとは思えませんが。 <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">AddDefaultCharset</code> 指令は初心者が使う機能ではありませんよ。)</weak></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="13" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[13]</anchor-end> 一応補足しますが、 <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="12" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;12</anchor-internal> は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> の <code class="MIME"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Content-Type</anchor></code> 欄での<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">媒体型</anchor>指定において使います。</li></ul></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="180" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[180]</anchor-end> <cite>HTTP::Message - search.cpan.org</cite> (<time>2017-09-10 18:28:51 +09:00</time>) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://search.cpan.org/~oalders/HTTP-Message-6.13/lib/HTTP/Message.pm">http://search.cpan.org/~oalders/HTTP-Message-6.13/lib/HTTP/Message.pm</anchor-external>
は <code>charset</code> の値 <code>none</code> を無変換として解釈します。</p></section><section><h1>HTTP における <code>charset</code> 引数</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="213" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[213]</anchor-end> 
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> の charset
の仕組みを流用していますが、細かい部分で色々と違いがあります。</p><p>そしてなんといっても問題なのが、 MIME 以上に HTTP
では charset の規定が無視されています。</p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:">そのために更に HTTP 内外に屋上屋を架けまくって種々の規格とその相互関係が泥沼になっています。</comment-p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="214" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[214]</anchor-end> 
MIME との最も重要な差異は、
<code class="HTTP"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Content-Type</anchor></code> 欄の <code class="HTTP"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> 引数が省略された時の既定値が、
MIME の <code class="charset">US-ASCII</code> ではなく
<code class="charset">ISO-8859-1</code> であることです。</p><p><weak xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ただ、その規定の適用範囲が曖昧で困ります。 (すべての <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> に適用されるのか、 MIME の <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/plain</anchor></code> の定義と同じものに限るのか。 <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME">text/plain</code> と同じ定義なら非 <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME">text</code> にも適用するのか。) <weak>(そもそもこういう問題が生じるのは、欄の引数ではなく<anchor>媒体型</anchor>の引数であるはずの <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="HTTP">charset</code> の定義をプロトコルが変えてしまったためです。 <weak>(そしてその元凶は、 MIME が <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME">text/*</code> や <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME">charset</code> を特別扱いしているせいです。。。)</weak>)</weak></weak></p><figure class="quote"><figcaption>RFC 1945 (HTTP/1.0); RFC 2068・2616 (HTTP/1.1) 3.4 Character Sets</figcaption><blockquote><p>HTTP uses the same definition of the term &quot;character set&quot; as that
described for MIME:</p></blockquote><p>HTTP は、用語「<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字集合</anchor>」を、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor>
で説明されているのと同じ定義で使用します :</p><blockquote><blockquote><p>The term &quot;character set&quot; is used in this document to refer to a
method used with one or more tables to convert a sequence of octets
into a sequence of characters. Note that unconditional conversion
in the other direction is not required, in that not all characters
may be available in a given character set and a character set may
provide more than one sequence of octets to represent a particular
character. This definition is intended to allow various kinds of
character encodings, from simple single-table mappings such as US-ASCII
to complex table switching methods such as those that use <del>ISO 2022's</del> <ins>ISO-2022's <ins>{2616}</ins></ins> techniques. However, the definition associated with a MIME character set name <del><ins>{1945}</ins> must</del> <ins>MUST</ins>
fully specify the mapping to be performed from octets to characters. In particular, use of external profiling
information to determine the exact mapping is not permitted.</p></blockquote></blockquote><p>用語「文字集合」は、この文書では、オクテットの列を文字の列に変換する一つ以上の表とともに使用する方式を参照するために使います。
逆方向への無条件の変換は必須ではなく、すべての文字が与えられた文字集合で利用可能ではないかもしれず、複数のオクテット列がある一つの特定の文字を示すかもしれないことに注意してください。
この定義は、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor> のような単純な単一表写像から ISO 2022
の技術を使った複雑な表切り替え方式まで種々の文字符号化を認めることを意図しています。
しかし、 MIME 文字集合名と関連付けられる定義はオクテットから文字への写像を完全に規定していなければなりません。
特に、正確な写像の決定のために必要な外部プロファイル情報の使用は認めていません。</p><blockquote><p>Note: This use of the term &quot;character set&quot; is more commonly
referred to as a &quot;character encoding.&quot; However, since HTTP and MIME
share the same registry, it is important that the terminology also
be shared.</p></blockquote><p>注意 : 用語「文字集合」のこの用法は、より一般的には「文字符号化」
と呼ばれます。しかし、 HTTP と MIME は同じ登録簿を共有していますから、
用語も共有することが重要です。</p><blockquote><p>HTTP character sets are identified by case-insensitive tokens. The
complete set of tokens <del><ins>{1945}</ins> are</del> <ins>is</ins> defined by the IANA Character Set registry <del><ins>{1945}</ins> [15] <title xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:">INS[ [19] </title></del>. <del><ins>{1945}</ins> However, because that registry does not define a single, consistent token for each character set, we define here the preferred names for those character sets most likely to be used with HTTP entities. These character sets include those registered by RFC 1521 [5] -- the US-ASCII [17] and ISO-8859 [18] character sets -- and other names specifically recommended for use within MIME charset parameters.</del>]]</p></blockquote><p>HTTP 文字集合は大文字・小文字を区別しない字句で識別します。
字句の完全な集合は IANA 文字集合登録簿で定義します。<ins>しかし、この登録簿は各文字集合に単一の一貫した字句を定義してはいませんから、ここでそうした文字集合で HTTP 実体に使用するのに最も好ましい名前を定義します。この文字集合には、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC1521</anchor> により登録された <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor> 文字集合や <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO8859</anchor> 文字集合や、 MIME <code class="MIME">charset</code> 引数で使用することが特に推奨される他の名前を含みます。</ins></p><delete xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><blockquote xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><ins>{1945}</ins> <pre>     charset = &quot;US-ASCII&quot;
             | &quot;ISO-8859-1&quot; | &quot;ISO-8859-2&quot; | &quot;ISO-8859-3&quot;
             | &quot;ISO-8859-4&quot; | &quot;ISO-8859-5&quot; | &quot;ISO-8859-6&quot;
             | &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; | &quot;ISO-8859-8&quot; | &quot;ISO-8859-9&quot;
             | &quot;ISO-2022-JP&quot; | &quot;ISO-2022-JP-2&quot; | &quot;ISO-2022-KR&quot;
             | &quot;UNICODE-1-1&quot; | &quot;UNICODE-1-1-UTF-7&quot; | &quot;UNICODE-1-1-UTF-8&quot;
             | token</pre></p></blockquote></delete><insert xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><ins>{2068,2616}</ins>  charset = token</li></ul></insert><blockquote><p>Although HTTP allows an arbitrary token to be used as a charset
value, any token that has a predefined value within the IANA
Character Set registry <del><ins>{1945}</ins> [15] must</del> <ins>MUST</ins>
represent the character set defined by that registry.  Applications <del><ins>{1945}</ins> should</del> <ins>SHOULD</ins>
limit their use of character sets to those defined by the IANA registry <ins> [19<title xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:">INS[{2616}</title></ins>]].</p></blockquote><p>HTTP は <code class="HTTP">charset</code> 値として任意の字句を使用することを認めていますが、
IANA 文字集合長禄簿で定義されている値はその登録簿で定義されている文字集合を表現しなければ<strong>なりません</strong>。
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">応用</anchor>は、その使用する文字集合を IANA 登録簿で定義されたものに制限する<strong>べきです</strong>。</p><delete xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><blockquote xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><ins>{1945}</ins> The character set of an entity body should be labelled as the lowest
common denominator of the character codes used within that body, with
the exception that no label is preferred over the labels US-ASCII or
ISO-8859-1.</p></blockquote><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">実体本体の文字集合はその実体で使用している文字符号の最小公倍数で札付けするべきです。
但し札 <code class="charset">US-ASCII</code> や札 <code class="charset">ISO-8859-1</code>
を他よりも優先します。</p></delete><insert xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><blockquote xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><ins>{2616}</ins> Implementors should be aware of IETF character set requirements [38] [41].</p></blockquote><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">実装者は、 IETF 文字集合要件に注意されたい。</p></insert><insert xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><blockquote xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><ins>{errata}</ins>
HTTP uses charset in two contexts: within an Accept-Charset request header (in which the charset value is an unquoted token) and as the value of a parameter in a Content-type header (within a request or response), in which case the parameter value of the charset parameter may be quoted.</p></blockquote><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">HTTP は <code class="HTTP">charset</code> を2つの文脈で使用します。
<code class="HTTP"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Accept-Charset</anchor></code> 要求頭中で (<code class="HTTP">charset</code> 値は非引用字句。)
および (要求または応答の中の) <code class="HTTP"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Content-Type</anchor></code> 頭の引数の値としてで、
<code class="HTTP">charset</code> 引数の引数値としての場合は引用しても構いません。</p></insert><section><h1>RFC 2616 3.4.1 Missing Charset</h1><blockquote><p>Some HTTP/1.0 software has interpreted a Content-Type header without
charset parameter incorrectly to mean &quot;recipient should guess.&quot;
Senders wishing to defeat this behavior MAY include a charset
parameter even when the charset is ISO-8859-1 and SHOULD do so when
it is known that it will not confuse the recipient.</p></blockquote><p>HTTP/1.0 ソフトウェアの中には <code class="HTTP">charset</code>
引数なしの <code class="HTTP">Content-Type</code> 頭を誤って
「受信者は推測するべし」を意味すると解釈するものがあります。
この動作を撃破したいと思う送信者は、 <code class="HTTP">charset</code>
が <code class="charset"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-8859-1</anchor></code> であっても <code class="HTTP">charset</code>
引数を含めても<strong>構いません</strong>し、
そうすることによって受信者を混乱させないだろうと分かっているのであれば、
そうする<strong>べきです</strong>。</p><blockquote><p>Unfortunately, some older HTTP/1.0 clients did not deal properly with
an explicit charset parameter. HTTP/1.1 recipients MUST respect the
charset label provided by the sender; and those user agents that have
a provision to &quot;guess&quot; a charset MUST use the charset from the
content-type field if they support that charset, rather than the
recipient's preference, when initially displaying a document. See section 3.7.1.</p></blockquote><p>不幸にも、古い HTTP/1.0 クライアントの中には陽に示した <code class="HTTP">charset</code>
引数を適切に処理しないものがありました。 HTTP/1.1
受信者は送信者が提供した <code class="HTTP">charset</code> 
札を尊重しなければ<strong>なりません</strong>。そして <code class="HTTP">charset</code>
を「推測」する用意のある<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">利用者エージェント</anchor>は、
<code class="HTTP">content-type</code> 欄の <code class="HTTP">charset</code>
に対応していれば、最初の文書を表示する時にはその受信者の設定でではなく、
その <code class="HTTP">charset</code> を使わなければ<strong>なりません</strong>。</p></section></figure><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="216" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[216]</anchor-end> 
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">WinIE 6.0</anchor> は、たとえばある URI 参照 <var>u</var> の頁を表示したときに、その <code class="MIME">charset</code> が <code class="charset">iso-8859-1</code> で、表示直後に<q>アドレス</q>欄で <kbd>Enter</kbd> を押したら今度は <code class="MIME">charset</code> が <code class="charset">iso-2022-jp</code> になっていたとき、 <code class="charset">iso-8859-1</code> として解釈しようとして化けます。</p><p><q>再読込</q>ボタンではこの症状は起きません。
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor> <weak xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">2004-05-03 04:43:16 +00:00</weak>)</p></section><section><h1>CGI における <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code> 引数</h1><section><h1>CGI 要求における既定値</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="861" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[861]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CGI</anchor> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">メタ変数</anchor> <code class="CGI" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CONTENT_TYPE</anchor></code> においては、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定値</anchor>が次の優先度で定義されています。</p><ol><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>依存で<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">システム定義</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定値</anchor>を定めても<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">構いません</strong></anchor>。</li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> については <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2616</anchor> に従い <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-8859-1</anchor></code> です。</li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>で<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定値</anchor>が定義されていれば、それです。</li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor></code> です。</li></ol><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="862" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[862]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 3875 - The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) Version 1.1</cite> (<time>2011-11-20 06:09:05 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#page-13">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#page-13</anchor-external></li></ul></refs><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="863" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[863]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> との実質的な違いは第1位の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">システム定義</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定値</anchor>が認められていることです。
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CGI</anchor> は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">システム</anchor>の慣習によって<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">鯖</anchor>から<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CGIスクリプト</anchor>に値を引き渡す前に諸々の変換を施すことが認められているので、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> についても同様の取り扱いを行えるように、との配慮なのでしょうか。</p></section><section><h1>CGI 応答における既定値</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="864" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[864]</anchor-end> 特に<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">システム定義</anchor>がなければ、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">クライアント</anchor>によって <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> 
の既定の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> が <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> なら <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-8859-1</anchor></code>、そうでなければ
<code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor></code> とみなされます。そのため<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CGIスクリプト</anchor>は
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を含める<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">べきです</strong></anchor>。 <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="865" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;865</anchor-internal></src></p><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="865" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[865]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 3875 - The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) Version 1.1</cite> (<time>2011-11-20 06:09:05 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-6.3.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-6.3.1</anchor-external></li></ul></refs><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="866" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[866]</anchor-end> 明記されていませんが、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">システム定義</anchor>があれば実装は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> の変換を適宜行うことになるでしょうし、
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> が指定されていなかったり不適切だったりすると適宜書き換えるものと思われます。</p></section><section><h1>EBCDIC/POSIX</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="868" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[868]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">EBCDIC</anchor> を使う <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">POSIX</anchor> 環境では、既定の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IBM1047</anchor>
です。これは <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/*</anchor></code> とその他<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">実装定義</anchor>の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME型</anchor>に適用されます。
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="867" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;867</anchor-internal></src></p><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="867" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[867]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 3875 - The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) Version 1.1</cite> (<time>2011-11-20 06:09:05 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-7.3">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-7.3</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section></section><section><h1><code class="HTML" xml:lang="en">meta</code> 要素 <code class="HTMLa" xml:lang="en">charset</code> 属性 (HTML)</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="89" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[89]</anchor-end> <code class="HTMLe" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">meta</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">要素</anchor>の <dfn><code class="HTMLa" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code></dfn>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">属性</anchor>は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文書</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字符号化</anchor>を指定する<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字符号化宣言</anchor>です <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="88" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;88</anchor-internal></src>。</p><section><h1>属性値</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="90" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[90]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">属性値</anchor>は、 <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code> に<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ASCII大文字・小文字不区別</anchor>で<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">一致</anchor>する値でなければ<MUST xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">なりません</MUST> <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="88" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;88</anchor-internal></src>。</p><history xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="183" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[183]</anchor-end> かつてはこの規定は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML文書</anchor>にのみ適用されていました。
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML文書</anchor>では <code class="HTML" xml:lang="en">&lt;meta charset&gt;</code> は意味を持たず、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML</anchor> と <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML</anchor> との相互変換の便宜のためのみを目的に認められていました
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="88" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;88</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="91" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[91]</anchor-end> <time>2017年10月<attrvalue xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:">2017-10</attrvalue></time>の改訂で<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML文書</anchor>は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor>
でなければ<MUST xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ならない</MUST>と改められたため、本規定は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML文書</anchor>にも適用されることとなりました。</p></history><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="224" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[224]</anchor-end> 
<cite xml:lang="EN">Welcome to Microsoft Canada's Homepage</cite>, <time>2025-11-27T00:58:47.000Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://web.archive.org/web/20010610151919id_/http://www.microsoft.com/canada/">https://web.archive.org/web/20010610151919id_/http://www.microsoft.com/canada/</anchor-external></p><blockquote><p>[PRE<pre>      &lt;title&gt;Welcome to Microsoft Canada's Homepage&lt;/title&gt;
      &lt;meta name='description' content=&quot;The entry page to Microsoft Canada's Web site. Find software&quot;&gt;
      &lt;meta name='keywords' content=&quot;products; headlines; downloads; news; Web site; what is new;&quot;&gt;
      &lt;meta name='MS.LOCALE' content='EN'&gt;
      &lt;meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=code page'&gt;
	  &lt;body topmargin=&quot;0&quot; leftmargin=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
]PRE]</pre></p></blockquote></section><section><h1>文脈</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="92" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[92]</anchor-end> <code class="HTML" xml:lang="en">&lt;meta charset&gt;</code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">要素</anchor>は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">メタデータ内容</anchor>として使えます。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="93" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[93]</anchor-end> <code class="HTML" xml:lang="en">&lt;meta charset&gt;</code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">要素</anchor>は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文書</anchor>中に複数あっては<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">なりません</strong></anchor>
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="88" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;88</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="184" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[184]</anchor-end> 歴史的には <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTPヘッダー</anchor> <code>Content-Type:</code> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>に<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>を指定するのが正統と考えられていたことから、現在に至るまで
<code>charset</code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>が指定される場合には、 <code>&lt;meta charset&gt;</code>
を指定する必要はないとされています。</p></section><section><h1>歴史</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="223" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[223]</anchor-end> 
<cite xml:lang="ja">iCab日本語版 問題点</cite>, <time>2025-11-26T09:40:11.000Z</time>, <time>2003-02-04T01:13:14.047Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://web.archive.org/web/20030204011035/http://www1.harenet.ne.jp/~take-jun/iCab/problem.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20030204011035/http://www1.harenet.ne.jp/~take-jun/iCab/problem.html</anchor-external></p></section></section><section><h1><code class="CSS" xml:lang="en">@charset</code> 規則 (CSS)</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="54" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[54]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CSS</anchor> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">@規則</anchor> <code class="CSS" xml:lang="en">@charset</code> は、当該
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CSSスタイルシート</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>を表します。</p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="53" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[53]</anchor-end> <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="CSS" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">@charset</anchor></code> を参照。</comment-p></section><section><h1>異体説明における <code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en">charset</code> 属性</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="78" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[78]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">異体説明</anchor>では <dfn><code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code></dfn> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">異体属性</anchor>は
<code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Content-Type:</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ヘッダー</anchor>の <code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>に相当します <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="77" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;77</anchor-internal></src>。</p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="79" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[79]</anchor-end> <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">type</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">異体属性</anchor>から <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は除外します。</comment-p><section><h1>構文</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="80" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[80]</anchor-end> 属性値は、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> です <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="77" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;77</anchor-internal></src>。</p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="81" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[81]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2068</anchor> の定義が参照されています。</comment-p></section></section><section><h1><code>charset</code> (SDP)</h1><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="208" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[208]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4566</anchor>: <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">SDP</anchor>: Session Description Protocol</cite>, <time>2023-12-02T07:30:22.000Z</time>, <time>2023-12-02T12:13:30.622Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4566.html#page-28">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4566.html#page-28</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="209" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[209]</anchor-end> <cite>RFC Errata Report » RFC Editor</cite>, <time>2023-12-02T12:15:36.000Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/rfc4566">https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/rfc4566</anchor-external></li></ul></section><section><h1>CAP における charset</h1><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="211" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[211]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 4324: Calendar Access Protocol (CAP)</cite>, <time>2023-12-02T07:30:13.000Z</time>, <time>2023-12-02T13:35:06.153Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4324.html#section-8.11">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4324.html#section-8.11</anchor-external></li></ul><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="210" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[210]</anchor-end> 
<code>&lt;greeting localize&gt;</code> も参照。</p></section><section><h1>範囲</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="918" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[918]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> の <code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Accept-Charset:</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ヘッダー</anchor>や <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML</anchor>
の <code class="HTMLa" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">accept-charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">属性</anchor>では、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor>
のリストを指定することができます。更に <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ヘッダー</anchor>では、
優先順位を指定したり、その他を表す「<code><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">*</anchor></code>」を指定したりできます。</p></section><section><h1>charset の一覧</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="138" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[138]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> は、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">インターネットメール</anchor>で使う単一の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字集合</anchor>があるのが好ましいながら、
近い将来のうちに統一は望めないとして、少数だけ標準の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字集合</anchor>を定義する <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>
としていました。</p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="139" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[139]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> が開発された90年代には、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Unicode</anchor> への統一は困難とも思われていました。</comment-p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="140" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[140]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> は次のものを規定しています <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。<figure class="short list"><ul><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-8859-<var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">X</var></anchor></code></li></ul></figure></p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="141" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[141]</anchor-end> これは比較的論争とならなかったもののみであり、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor>
以外の特定の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字集合</anchor>を推奨するものではない <src><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src> とされています。
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> の時代、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>の選択は宗教的な問題を含む大きな関心事でした。</comment-p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="144" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[144]</anchor-end> 実装者は、どうしても必要な場合を除き、新しい<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字集合</anchor>を定義する<rubyb xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">べきではありません<rt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">discouraged</rt></rubyb> <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="265" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;265</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="150" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[150]</anchor-end> 次のような値がありました。<figure class="short list"><ul><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-8859-1</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-2022-JP</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-2022-JP-1</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-2022-JP-2</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-2022-JP-3</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-2022-CN</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-2022-CN-EXT</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-2022-KR</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">EUC-JP</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">EUC-KR</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">EUC-TW</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Shift_JIS</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Big5</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Big5-HKSCS</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">unknown-8bit</anchor></code></li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IDontUseDefaultCharsetsAndIKnowWhatImDoingAndParanoidsKnowWhatIamDoing</anchor></code></li></ul></figure></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="212" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[212]</anchor-end> 
<cite xml:lang="EN-US">Character Set Recognition</cite>, <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">InetSDK</anchor>, <time>2024-08-17T04:06:35.000Z</time>, <time>2000-12-02T08:57:31.151Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://web.archive.org/web/20001202085600/http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/Author/dhtml/reference/charsets/charset4.asp">https://web.archive.org/web/20001202085600/http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/Author/dhtml/reference/charsets/charset4.asp</anchor-external></p></section><section><h1><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code> 引数が使われている MIME 型とその定義のバリエーション</h1><section><h1><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code> 引数と互換な定義</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="14" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[14]</anchor-end><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><ul><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/plain</anchor></code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">平文</anchor>)<ul><li><del><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 1341</anchor></del>, <del><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 1521</anchor></del>, <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2046</anchor></li></ul></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/html</anchor></code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML</anchor>)<ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML4</anchor> 以前の定義</li></ul></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/csv</anchor></code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CSV</anchor>)<ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4180</anchor></li><li><q><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/<var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">*</var></anchor></code> で使えるものは使える</q>という定義。</li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/sgml-open-catalog</anchor></code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">SGML型録</anchor>)</li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/troff</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4263</anchor></li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2046</anchor> を参照。</li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="830" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[830]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/owl-functional</anchor></code>、<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/owl-manchester</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax</cite> (<time>2009-10-27 23:15:00 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension.2C_and_Macintosh_File_Type">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-syntax-20091027/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension.2C_and_Macintosh_File_Type</anchor-external></li><li><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Manchester Syntax</cite> (<time>2009-10-27 23:14:56 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/NOTE-owl2-manchester-syntax-20091027/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension_and_Macintosh_File_Type">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/NOTE-owl2-manchester-syntax-20091027/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension_and_Macintosh_File_Type</anchor-external></li><li>規定が曖昧ながら、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> の定義を上書きする意図はないように見えます。</li><li>ただし <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> を参照しているわけではありません。</li><li>UTF-8 を<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">推奨</anchor>。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="831" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[831]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/owl+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language XML Serialization</cite> (<time>2009-10-27 23:15:01 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-xml-serialization-20091027/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension.2C_and_Macintosh_File_Type">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-xml-serialization-20091027/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension.2C_and_Macintosh_File_Type</anchor-external></li><li>規定が曖昧ながら、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> の定義を採用しているように見えます。</li><li>ただし <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> を参照しているわけではありません。</li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor> は参照していません。</li></ul></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="83" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[83]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/news-groupinfo</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5537 - Netnews Architecture and Protocols</cite> (<time>2014-09-14 17:08:11 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5537#section-4.2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5537#section-4.2</anchor-external></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/plain</anchor></code> と同じ</li><li>省略可能</li><li>既定値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor></code></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="84" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[84]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/news-checkgroups</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5537 - Netnews Architecture and Protocols</cite> (<time>2014-09-14 17:08:11 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5537#section-4.3">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5537#section-4.3</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li><li>既定値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">US-ASCII</anchor></code></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="149" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[149]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/index.response</anchor></code><ul><li>「通常の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> の意味」</li><li>省略可能</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="148" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[148]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 2652 - MIME Object Definitions for the Common Indexing Protocol (CIP)</cite> (<time>2015-05-03 22:21:07 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2652#section-2.2">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2652#section-2.2</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="167" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[167]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">text/markdown</code><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="168" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[168]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 7763 - The text/markdown Media Type</cite> (<time>2016-03-28 02:57:21 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7763#section-2">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7763#section-2</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="169" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[169]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 6838</anchor> を参照。</li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">必須</anchor></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="205" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[205]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">SGML MIME型</anchor><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="206" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[206]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 1874</anchor> - SGML Media Types</cite>, <time>2023-08-04T13:21:14.000Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1874#section-2.3">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1874#section-2.3</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="207" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[207]</anchor-end> 非 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">SGML</anchor> 対応ソフトウェア用 <sw-see xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"> <anchor>SGML MIME型</anchor> </sw-see></li></ul></li></ul></refs></p></section><section><h1><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">MIME</anchor> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code> 引数の部分集合な定義</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="838" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[838]</anchor-end> <ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="888" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[888]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/shf+xml</anchor></code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">SHF</anchor>)<ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4194</anchor></li><li>値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code> のみ。</li><li>必須。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="889" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[889]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/provenance-notation</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">PROV-N: The Provenance Notation</cite> (<time>2013-04-25 04:01:26 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#media-type">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#media-type</anchor-external></li><li>値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code> のみ。</li><li>必須。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="72" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[72]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/n3</anchor></code>, <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/rdf+n3</anchor></code>,
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/n3</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">Notation3 (N3): A readable RDF syntax</cite> (<time>2008-01-16 03:12:43 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/2008/SUBM-n3-20080114/#charset">http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/2008/SUBM-n3-20080114/#charset</anchor-external></li><li>値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">utf-8</anchor></code> のみ。</li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ASCII</anchor> の場合のみ、省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="875" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[875]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/owl-manchester</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Manchester Syntax</cite> (<time>2012-10-18 22:45:56 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/NOTE-owl2-manchester-syntax-20121018/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension_and_Macintosh_File_Type">http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/NOTE-owl2-manchester-syntax-20121018/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension_and_Macintosh_File_Type</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能。</li><li>値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code> のみ。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="876" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[876]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/ping</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en-US-x-hixie">HTML Standard</cite> (<time>2012-10-19 23:02:58 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#text/ping">http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#text/ping</anchor-external></li><li><cite xml:lang="en">Web Applications 1.0 r7468 Update the IANA registration templates to allow charset=<em> parameters so that when we change to the new registration mechanism for MIME types, we don't forget to allow these.]] (<time>2012-10-18 08:53:00 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7467&amp;to=7468">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7467&amp;to=7468</anchor-external></em></cite></li><li>省略可能。</li><li>値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">utf-8</anchor></code> のみ。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="877" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[877]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/event-stream</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en-US-x-hixie">HTML Standard</cite> (<time>2012-10-19 23:02:58 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#text/event-stream">http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#text/event-stream</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能。</li><li>値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">utf-8</anchor></code> のみ。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="878" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[878]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/cache-manifest</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en-US-x-hixie">HTML Standard</cite> (<time>2012-10-19 23:02:58 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#text/cache-manifest">http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#text/cache-manifest</anchor-external></li><li><cite xml:lang="en">Web Applications 1.0 r7468 Update the IANA registration templates to allow charset=<em> parameters so that when we change to the new registration mechanism for MIME types, we don't forget to allow these.]] (<time>2012-10-18 08:53:00 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7467&amp;to=7468">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7467&amp;to=7468</anchor-external></em></cite></li><li>省略可能。</li><li>値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">utf-8</anchor></code> のみ。</li></ul></li></ul></p></refs><section><h1>Turtle</h1><ul><li><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="73" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[73]</anchor-end> 
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/turtle</anchor></code>, <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/x-turtle</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">Turtle - Terse RDF Triple Language</cite> (<time>2008-01-16 02:03:24 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/2008/SUBM-turtle-20080114/#sec-mime">http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/2008/SUBM-turtle-20080114/#sec-mime</anchor-external></li><li><cite xml:lang="en">Turtle - Terse RDF Triple Language</cite> (<time>2008-01-16 02:03:24 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/2008/SUBM-turtle-20080114/#sec-mediaReg">http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/2008/SUBM-turtle-20080114/#sec-mediaReg</anchor-external></li><li>値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code> のみ。</li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/<var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">*</var></anchor></code> で <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>なしで
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor> が使えるようになるまでは、 <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を明示することを推奨。</li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ASCII</anchor> の場合のみ、省略可能。</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="873" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[873]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="EN">R2RML: RDB to RDF Mapping Language</cite> (<time>2012-09-27 00:23:35 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-r2rml-20120927/#syntax">http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-r2rml-20120927/#syntax</anchor-external></li></ul></refs><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="874" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[874]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">R2RML</anchor> である <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Turtle</anchor> について: <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を使う<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">べきです</strong></anchor>
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="873" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;873</anchor-internal></src>。</p><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="903" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[903]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/turtle</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="902" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[902]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RDF 1.1 Turtle</cite> (<time>2014-03-07 08:53:19 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/rdf/raw-file/default/rdf-turtle/index.html#h2_sec-mediaReg">https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/rdf/raw-file/default/rdf-turtle/index.html#h2_sec-mediaReg</anchor-external></li></ul></li></ul></refs><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="904" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[904]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="903" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;903</anchor-internal> によれば値は <code><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code> のみ。<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">非ASCII文字</anchor>を含むなら<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">必須</anchor>。</p><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="850" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[850]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/event-stream</anchor></code><ul><li>値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">utf-8</anchor></code> のみ。</li><li>省略可能。</li><li><anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html#text/event-stream">http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html#text/event-stream</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="851" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[851]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/html</anchor></code>, <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/html-sandboxed</anchor></code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML MIME型</anchor>)<ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">優先MIME名</anchor>でなければならないなどいくつか制約あり。</li><li><anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html#text/html">http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html#text/html</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html#text/html-sandboxed">http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html#text/html-sandboxed</anchor-external></li></ul></li></ul></section></section><section><h1><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code> と同じ定義</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="840" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[840]</anchor-end> <refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="841" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[841]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/rif+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>RIF Core Dialect</cite> (<time>2010-06-22 23:52:50 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-rif-core-20100622/#Appendix:_RIF_Media_Type_Registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-rif-core-20100622/#Appendix:_RIF_Media_Type_Registration</anchor-external></li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor> を参照。</li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="879" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[879]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 6787 - Media Resource Control Protocol Version 2 (MRCPv2)</cite> (<time>2012-11-13 15:18:40 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6787#section-13.2.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6787#section-13.2.1</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="919" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[919]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 4662 - A Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Event Notification Extension for Resource Lists</cite> (<time>2014-06-15 09:36:33 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4662#section-8.2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4662#section-8.2</anchor-external><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor> を参照。</li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li></ul></refs></p></section><section><h1><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xml</anchor></code> と同じ定義</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="839" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[839]</anchor-end> <ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="920" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[920]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xml-external-parsed-entity</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="922" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[922]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xml-dtd</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li></ul></p><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="15" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[15]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/cdl+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">Web Services Choreography Description Language Version 1.0</cite> 
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/CR-ws-cdl-10-20051109/#Mime-Type-definition">http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/CR-ws-cdl-10-20051109/#Mime-Type-definition</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="16" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[16]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/ccxml+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4267</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="17" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[17]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/voicexml+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4267</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="18" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[18]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/srgs+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4267</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="19" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[19]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/ssml+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4267</anchor></li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4267</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="20" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[20]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/pls+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4267</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="20" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[20]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/atom+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4287</anchor> 7.</li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="823" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[823]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/atomcat+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 5023</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="824" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[824]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/atomsvc+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 5023</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="883" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[883]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/atomdeleted+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="884" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[884]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 6721 - The Atom &quot;deleted-entry&quot; Element</cite> (<time>2012-12-31 01:08:20 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6721#section-8">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6721#section-8</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="21" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[21]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/sparql-result+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">SPARQL Query Results XML Format</cite> 
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/CR-rdf-sparql-XMLres-20060406/#mime-form">http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/CR-rdf-sparql-XMLres-20060406/#mime-form</anchor-external></li><li><cite xml:lang="en">SPARQL Query Results XML Format (Second Edition)</cite> (<time>2013-03-21 20:27:51 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-rdf-sparql-XMLres-20130321/#mime-form">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-rdf-sparql-XMLres-20130321/#mime-form</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="22" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[22]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xv+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4374</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li><li>旧 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">I-D</anchor> では <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xhtml-voice+xml</anchor></code></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="23" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[23]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/smil+xml</anchor></code>,
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/smil</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4536</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="26" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[26]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/simple-filter+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4661</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="29" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[29]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml</anchor></code><ul><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="31" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[31]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/mediaservercontrol+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4722</anchor></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="33" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[33]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/docbook+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">DocBook</anchor> 仕様書</li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="35" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[35]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xslt+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="EN">XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 2.0</cite> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-xslt20-20070123/#media-type-registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-xslt20-20070123/#media-type-registration</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="36" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[36]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xquery+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">XML Syntax for XQuery 1.0 (XQueryX)</cite> 
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-xqueryx-20070123/#xqueryx-mime-registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-xqueryx-20070123/#xqueryx-mime-registration</anchor-external></li><li><cite xml:lang="EN">XQueryX 3.0</cite> (<time>2014-04-08 08:22:50 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/xqueryx-3/#xqueryx-mime-registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/xqueryx-3/#xqueryx-mime-registration</anchor-external></li><li><cite xml:lang="EN">XQueryX 3.1</cite> (<time>2017-03-20 09:32:28 +09:00</time>) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/REC-xqueryx-31-20170321/#xqueryx-mime-registration">https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/REC-xqueryx-31-20170321/#xqueryx-mime-registration</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="37" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[37]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/cpl+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3880</anchor></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="44" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[44]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/resource-lists+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4826</anchor></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="45" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[45]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">appliaction/rls-services+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4826</anchor></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="46" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[46]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/wsdl+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 Part 1: Core Language</cite>
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-wsdl20-20070626/#ietf-reg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-wsdl20-20070626/#ietf-reg</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="50" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[50]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/wspolicy+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en-US">Web Services Policy 1.5 - Framework</cite>
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-ws-policy-20070904/#ietf-reg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-ws-policy-20070904/#ietf-reg</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="67" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[67]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/sparql-result+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">SPARQL Query Results XML Format</cite>
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-rdf-sparql-XMLres-20080115/#mime-form">http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-rdf-sparql-XMLres-20080115/#mime-form</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="70" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[70]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/patch-ops-error+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 5261</anchor> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IETF</anchor> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">提案標準</anchor>) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="urn:ietf:rfc:5261">urn:ietf:rfc:5261</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5261 - An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Patch Operations Framework Utilizing XML Path Language (XPath) Selectors</cite> (<time>2013-08-11 16:56:51 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5261#section-10.2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5261#section-10.2</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="837" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[837]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xproc+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>XProc: An XML Pipeline Language</cite> (<time>2010-05-11 22:38:07 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xproc-20100511/#media-type-registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xproc-20100511/#media-type-registration</anchor-external></li><li><cite xml:lang="en">XProc 2.0: An XML Pipeline Language</cite> (<time>2016-07-21 14:35:49 +09:00</time>) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/NOTE-xproc20-20160721/#xproc-media-type">https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/NOTE-xproc20-20160721/#xproc-media-type</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="827" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[827]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/emma+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>EMMA: Extensible MultiModal Annotation markup language</cite>
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-emma-20090210/#media-type-registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-emma-20090210/#media-type-registration</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="845" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[845]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xquery+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="EN">XML Syntax for XQuery 1.0 (XQueryX) (Second Edition)</cite>
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xqueryx-20101214/#xqueryx-mime-registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xqueryx-20101214/#xqueryx-mime-registration</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="847" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[847]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/tei+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 6129 - The \x27application/tei+xml\x27 Media Type</cite> (<time>2011-04-21 05:04:28 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6129#section-5.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6129#section-5.1</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="852" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[852]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xhtml+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html#application/xhtml+xml">http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html#application/xhtml+xml</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="853" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[853]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/metalink4+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5854 - The Metalink Download Description Format</cite> (<time>2011-07-03 17:23:02 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5854#section-6.2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5854#section-6.2</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="854" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[854]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/inkml+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>Ink Markup Language (InkML)</cite> (<time>2011-09-20 17:16:49 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-InkML-20110920/#media-type-registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-InkML-20110920/#media-type-registration</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="858" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[858]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/evd+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">Web Services Event Descriptions (WS-EventDescriptions)</cite> (<time>2011-12-13 20:09:52 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-ws-event-descriptions-20111213/#EVD_MIME">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-ws-event-descriptions-20111213/#EVD_MIME</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="886" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[886]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xenc+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">XML Encryption Syntax and Processing Version 1.1</cite> (<time>2013-04-13 02:02:32 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-xmlenc-core1-20130411/#sec-MediaType-Registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-xmlenc-core1-20130411/#sec-MediaType-Registration</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="887" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[887]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/provenance+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">PROV-XML: The PROV XML Schema</cite> (<time>2013-04-30 13:05:52 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/#media-type">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-xml-20130430/#media-type</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="892" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[892]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xop+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">XML-binary Optimized Packaging</cite> (<time>2005-01-24 23:00:54 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/xop10/#id2270207">http://www.w3.org/TR/xop10/#id2270207</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="896" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[896]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">message/imdn+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5438 - Instant Message Disposition Notification (IMDN)</cite> (<time>2013-10-06 10:18:10 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5438#section-15.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5438#section-15.1</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="901" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[901]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/mathml+xml</anchor></code>, <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/mathml-presentation+xml</anchor></code>, <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/mathml-content+xml</anchor></code><ul><li>省略可能</li><li><cite>Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 3.0 2nd Edition -- single page HTML + MathML Version</cite> (<time>2014-02-10 20:00:21 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/Math/draft-spec/mathml.html#appendixb_media-types-reg">http://www.w3.org/Math/draft-spec/mathml.html#appendixb_media-types-reg</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="909" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[909]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xacml+xml</anchor></code><ul><li>省略可能</li><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 7061 - eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) XML Media Type</cite> (<time>2014-03-02 21:45:15 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7061#section-2.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7061#section-2.1</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="912" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[912]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/emotionml+xml</anchor></code><ul><li>省略可能</li><li><cite xml:lang="en">Emotion Markup Language (EmotionML) 1.0</cite> (<time>2014-05-20 20:02:30 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/emotionml/#media-type-registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/emotionml/#media-type-registration</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="914" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[914]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/its+xml</anchor></code><ul><li>省略可能</li><li><cite xml:lang="en-US">Internationalization Tag Set (ITS) Version 2.0</cite> (<time>2013-10-27 19:39:43 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/its20/#its-mime-type">http://www.w3.org/TR/its20/#its-mime-type</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="76" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[76]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/alps+xml</anchor></code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ALPS</anchor>)<ul><li>省略可能</li><li><cite xml:lang="en">draft-amundsen-richardson-foster-alps-00 - Application-Level Profile Semantics (ALPS)</cite> (<time>2014-10-16 14:34:48 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-amundsen-richardson-foster-alps-00#section-4.1">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-amundsen-richardson-foster-alps-00#section-4.1</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="82" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[82]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/metalink4+xml</anchor></code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Metalink</anchor>)<ul><li>省略可能</li><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5854 - The Metalink Download Description Format</cite> (<time>2014-09-14 16:54:14 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5854#section-6.2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5854#section-6.2</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="452" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[452]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/cmisquery+xml</anchor></code>,
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/cmisallowableactions+xml</anchor></code>,
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/cmistree+xml</anchor></code>,
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/cmisatom+xml</anchor></code>,
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/cmisacl+xml</anchor></code><ul><li>省略可能</li><li><cite>OASIS Specification Template</cite> (<time>2010-04-13 02:41:48 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://docs.oasis-open.org/cmis/CMIS/v1.0/cs01/cmis-spec-v1.0.html#_Toc235259822">http://docs.oasis-open.org/cmis/CMIS/v1.0/cs01/cmis-spec-v1.0.html#_Toc235259822</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="155" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[155]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/scxml+xml</anchor></code><ul><li>省略可能</li><li><cite xml:lang="EN">State Chart XML (SCXML): State Machine Notation for Control Abstraction</cite> (<time>2015-09-01 05:30:17 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/scxml/#media-type-registration">http://www.w3.org/TR/scxml/#media-type-registration</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">application/davmount+xml</code><ul><li>省略可能</li></ul></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>RFC 7303 <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">application/xml</code> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code> 引数と同じ定義</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="160" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[160]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/rfc+xml</anchor></code><ul><li>省略可能</li><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 7749 - The &quot;xml2rfc&quot; Version 2 Vocabulary</cite> (<time>2016-02-04 22:54:51 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7749#section-8.1">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7749#section-8.1</anchor-external></li><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 7991 - The &quot;xml2rfc&quot; Version 3 Vocabulary</cite> (<time>2016-12-17 03:25:21 +09:00</time>) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7991#section-8.1">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7991#section-8.1</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="175" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[175]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">application/gml+xml</code><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="176" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[176]</anchor-end> (<time>2017-01-10 14:01:06 +09:00</time>) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/gml+xml">https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/gml+xml</anchor-external><ul><li>「See Section 3 of RFC 7303.」</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/xml</anchor></code> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">部分集合</anchor>な定義</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="27" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[27]</anchor-end><ul><li><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="28" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[28]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/cellml+xml</anchor></code>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CellML</anchor>)<ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4642</anchor> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IETF</anchor> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">情報提供</anchor> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC</anchor>) 
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="urn:ietf:rfc:4642">urn:ietf:rfc:4642</anchor-external></li><li>省略可能。</li><li><code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code> だけが<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">妥当</anchor>な値</li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">利用者エージェント</anchor>は他の値に対応<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><strong xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">して構いません</strong></anchor></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p></section><section><h1><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/xml</anchor></code> の <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> と同じ定義</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="40" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[40]</anchor-end><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="921" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[921]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/xml-external-parsed-entity</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor></li><li>省略可能</li></ul></li></ul><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="41" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[41]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/cmml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">The Continuous Media Markup Language (CMML), Version 2.1</cite> (<code>2006-05-06 10:39:46 +09:00</code> 版) 
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">満期</anchor> (<del xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IETF</anchor> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">I-D</anchor></del>))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://annodex.net/TR/cmml.html#rfc.section.10">http://annodex.net/TR/cmml.html#rfc.section.10</anchor-external></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="24" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[24]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/javascript</anchor></code>,
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/ecmascript</anchor></code>,
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/javascript</anchor></code>,
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/ecmascript</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 4329</anchor></li><li>省略可能。</li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="32" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[32]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/beep</anchor></code>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">BEEP</anchor>)<ul><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3080</anchor> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IETF</anchor> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">提案標準</anchor>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="urn:ietf:rfc:3080">urn:ietf:rfc:3080</anchor-external></li><li><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">既定値</anchor>が <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor></code> 
であることと、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor> 以外を用いる時は
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>が必要なことだけ規定されています。</li></ul></li></ul></refs></p></section><section><h1>RFC 3023 を参照した定義</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="199" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[199]</anchor-end> <code>application/pidf+xml</code><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="198" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[198]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">rfc3863</cite>, <time>2021-06-10T01:46:50.000Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3863#section-5.1">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3863#section-5.1</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="200" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[200]</anchor-end> <code>charset</code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>の説明は独自。</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="201" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[201]</anchor-end> <code>charset</code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>の既定値は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor>。</li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="202" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[202]</anchor-end> <code>application/pidf+xml</code> は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor> <code>application/xml</code>
の特殊形だとの説明あり。</li></ul></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>TTML</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="172" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[172]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">application/ttml+xml</code> には <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>があります。省略可能です <src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="170" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;170</anchor-internal></src>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="171" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[171]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML</anchor> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化宣言</anchor>と同じ、または<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化宣言</anchor>が無い場合には実際の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化</anchor>
<src xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="170" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;170</anchor-internal></src> とされています。<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化宣言</anchor>と同じなら実際の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化</anchor>と異なっていても良いのか、
と思ってしまいますが、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">TTML</anchor> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化</anchor>は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor> と <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-16</anchor>
に制限されているようですから、そちらに違反してしまいます。なお、「実際の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化</anchor>」
は、どう指定するのか明記されていません。自明だと思ったのかもしれませんが、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">大文字</anchor>と<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">小文字</anchor>が区別されるのかどうか、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-16BE</anchor>
のような指定も認められるのか、など不明です。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="173" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[173]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">TTML</anchor> の処理で本<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>をどのように用いるべきなのかは規定がありません。
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化</anchor>に関して <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 3023</anchor> も参照されているので、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">エスパー</anchor>するなら、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML MIME型</anchor>と同じ方法と推測するべきでしょうか。
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-8</anchor> と <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">UTF-16</anchor> に限定されている上 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML</anchor> の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化宣言</anchor>があるので、
本質的には本<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>は不要です。</p><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="170" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[170]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">TTML Media Type Definition and Profile Registry</cite> (<time>2016-05-07 03:08:58 +09:00</time>) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://w3c.github.io/tt-profile-registry/#mediatype">https://w3c.github.io/tt-profile-registry/#mediatype</anchor-external></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>OWL</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="880" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[880]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">OWL</anchor> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/owl+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language XML Serialization (Second Edition)</cite> (<time>2012-12-09 23:47:30 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-xml-serialization-20121211/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension.2C_and_Macintosh_File_Type">http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-xml-serialization-20121211/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension.2C_and_Macintosh_File_Type</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="881" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[881]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">OWL</anchor> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/owl-manchester</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Manchester Syntax (Second Edition)</cite> (<time>2012-12-09 23:47:26 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/NOTE-owl2-manchester-syntax-20121211/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension_and_Macintosh_File_Type">http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/NOTE-owl2-manchester-syntax-20121211/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension_and_Macintosh_File_Type</anchor-external></li></ul></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="882" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[882]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">OWL</anchor> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/owl-functional</anchor></code><ul><li><cite>OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax (Second Edition)</cite> (<time>2012-12-10 01:13:39 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-syntax-20121211/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension.2C_and_Macintosh_File_Type">http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-syntax-20121211/#Appendix:_Internet_Media_Type.2C_File_Extension.2C_and_Macintosh_File_Type</anchor-external></li></ul></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1>SQL</h1><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="891" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[891]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/sql</anchor></code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">SQL</anchor>)<ul><li><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 6922 - The application/sql Media Type</cite> (<time>2013-08-04 17:13:41 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6922#section-3">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6922#section-3</anchor-external></li></ul></li></ul></refs></section><section><h1><code class="charset" xml:lang="en">UTF-8</code> のみ指定できるもの</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="162" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[162]</anchor-end> <figure class="list"><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="163" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[163]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/shf+xml</anchor></code><ul><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="164" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[164]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 4194 - The S Hexdump Format</cite> (<time>2015-12-13 15:30:39 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4194#section-9">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4194#section-9</anchor-external></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="165" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[165]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">必須</anchor></li><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="166" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[166]</anchor-end> 値は <code class="charset" xml:lang="en">UTF-8</code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">大文字</anchor>) のみ</li></ul></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/vnd.ms.wms-hdr.asfv1</anchor></code></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/x-mms-framed</anchor></code></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/x-wms-getcontentinfo</anchor></code></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/x-wms-logstats</anchor></code></li><li><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/x-wms-sendevent</anchor></code></li></ul></figure></p></section><section><h1><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en">charset</code> を定義しないと明記しているもの</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="906" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[906]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/json</anchor></code> (<anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="305" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;305</anchor-internal>) では <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>がしばしば用いられていますが、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 7159</anchor> は <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>がないと明記しています。</p><refs xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:"><ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><li><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="905" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[905]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 7159 - The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format</cite> (<time>2014-03-07 18:11:43 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159</anchor-external></li></ul></refs><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="100" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[100]</anchor-end> 現実については <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">application/json</anchor></code> を参照。</comment-p></section></section><section><h1>歴史</h1><section><h1>RFC 1345</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="124" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[124]</anchor-end> 後の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA charset</anchor> の元となったものを定義していたのが <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 1345</anchor>
でした。</p><ul><li>2002-09-23 (Mon) 11:42:47 <em><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor></em> : RFC 1345 の charset 表の前半の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-IR</anchor> 典拠のは、かなりが嘘 charset。</li><li>2002-09-23 (Mon) 11:43:22 <em><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor></em> : 補助<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字集合</anchor>があたかも単独で使われるような書き方がしてある。</li><li>2002-09-23 (Mon) 11:44:21 <em><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor></em> : 十数個の charset はこのかた一度もつかわれてないに違いない。</li><li>2002-09-23 (Mon) 11:46:07 <em><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor></em> : 作った当時の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ietf-822</anchor>ext の記事読んでみたけど、まあ仕方無かったのかなぁ。</li><li>2002-09-23 (Mon) 11:46:45 <em><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor></em> : あと、表の g0esc みたいな項目は、単なる参考情報で charset 自体には関係ない。</li><li>2002-09-23 (Mon) 11:47:20 <em><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor></em> : 1345 charsets はすべて平面上の文字集合。</li><li>2002-09-23 (Mon) 11:48:42 <em><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor></em> : 4つの<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">多バイト文字集合</anchor>は制御文字が定義されてない。 (説明もそう言ってる。でもって表には G0 で示してある、と。)</li><li>2002-09-23 (Mon) 11:50:06 <em><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor></em> : そのままでは使い物にならないことを半ば承知の上で定義したんじゃないかと思う。 ietf-822ext の過去の記事を読んだ上でそう思った。</li></ul></section><section><h1>MIME</h1><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="105" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[105]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 2046</anchor><p>A critical parameter that may be specified in the Content-Type field
for &quot;text/plain&quot; data is the character set.  This is specified with a
&quot;charset&quot; parameter, as in:</p><p>&quot;text/plain&quot; データの Content-Type 領域に指定しても良いパラメーターは
文字集合です、これは &quot;charset&quot; パラメーターで次のように指定します。</p><pre>     Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1</pre><p>Unlike some other parameter values, the values of the charset
parameter are NOT case sensitive.  The default character set, which
must be assumed in the absence of a charset parameter, is US-ASCII.</p><p>他の幾つかのパラメーター値とは違って、 charset パラメーターの値は
大文字・小文字を区別<strong>しません</strong>。 charset パラメーターが無い場合に
仮定しなければならない既定の文字集合は、 US-ASCII です。</p><pre>   The specification for any future subtypes of &quot;text&quot; must specify
   whether or not they will also utilize a &quot;charset&quot; parameter, and may
   possibly restrict its values as well.  For other subtypes of &quot;text&quot;
   than &quot;text/plain&quot;, the semantics of the &quot;charset&quot; parameter should be
   defined to be identical to those specified here for &quot;text/plain&quot;,
   i.e., the body consists entirely of characters in the given charset.
   In particular, definers of future &quot;text&quot; subtypes should pay close
   attention to the implications of multioctet character sets for their
   subtype definitions.</pre><p>将来の &quot;text&quot; の亜型の仕様は &quot;charset&quot; パラメーターを利用するかどうか
規定しなければなりません。また、その値を制限しても構いません。
&quot;text/plain&quot; 以外の &quot;text&quot; 亜型には、 &quot;charset&quot; パラメーターの意味は
ここで &quot;text/plain&quot; 用に既定するのと同じ様に定義するべきです。
つまり、本文は完全に与えた charset で構成されます。特に、
将来の &quot;text&quot; 亜型の定義者は多オクテット文字集合とその亜型定義
との関係についてしっかり注意するべきです。</p><pre>   The charset parameter for subtypes of &quot;text&quot; gives a name of a
   character set, as &quot;character set&quot; is defined in RFC 2045.  The rules
   regarding line breaks detailed in the previous section must also be
   observed -- a character set whose definition does not conform to
   these rules cannot be used in a MIME &quot;text&quot; subtype.</pre><p>&quot;text&quot; 亜型の charset パラメーターは文字集合の名前を与えます。
ここで「文字集合 character set」は RFC 2045 で定義したものです。
前の節で詳しく述べた改行に関する規則にも注意して下さい。
この規則に適合しない文字集合は MIME &quot;text&quot; 亜型で使うことは出来ません。</p><p>An initial list of predefined character set names can be found at the
end of this section.  Additional character sets may be registered with IANA.</p><p>予め定義した文字集合名はこの節の終わりにあります。追加の文字集合を
IANA で登録しても構いません。</p><p>Other media types than subtypes of &quot;text&quot; might choose to employ the
charset parameter as defined here, but with the CRLF/line break
restriction removed.  Therefore, all character sets that conform to
the general definition of &quot;character set&quot; in RFC 2045 can be
registered for MIME use.</p><p>&quot;text&quot; の亜型以外の媒体型もここで定義した charset パラメーターを使う
ことにしても構いませんが、 CRLF/改行制限は削除されます。
ですから、 RFC 2045 の「文字集合 character set」の定義に適合する
全ての文字集合を MIME で使用するのに登録出来ます。</p><pre>   Note that if the specified character set includes 8-bit characters
   and such characters are used in the body, a Content-Transfer-Encoding
   header field and a corresponding encoding on the data are required in
   order to transmit the body via some mail transfer protocols, such as
   SMTP [RFC-821].</pre><p>なお、指定文字集合が8ビット文字を含んでいてそのような文字が本文で
使われている場合、 Content-Transfer-Encoding 頭領域と対応するデータの符号化
が本文を SMTP のような幾つかのメイル転送プロトコルで転送するために
施す必要があります。</p><pre>   The default character set, US-ASCII, has been the subject of some
   confusion and ambiguity in the past.  Not only were there some
   ambiguities in the definition, there have been wide variations in
   practice.  In order to eliminate such ambiguity and variations in the
   future, it is strongly recommended that new user agents explicitly
   specify a character set as a media type parameter in the Content-Type
   header field. &quot;US-ASCII&quot; does not indicate an arbitrary 7-bit
   character set, but specifies that all octets in the body must be
   interpreted as characters according to the US-ASCII character set.
   National and application-oriented versions of ISO 646 [ISO-646] are
   usually NOT identical to US-ASCII, and in that case their use in
   Internet mail is explicitly discouraged.  The omission of the ISO 646
   character set from this document is deliberate in this regard.  The
   character set name of &quot;US-ASCII&quot; explicitly refers to the character
   set defined in ANSI X3.4-1986 [US- ASCII].  The new international
   reference version (IRV) of the 1991 edition of ISO 646 is identical
   to US-ASCII.  The character set name &quot;ASCII&quot; is reserved and must not
   be used for any purpose.</pre><p>既定の文字集合 US-ASCII は過去より混乱と曖昧がありました。定義に曖昧性がある
だけではなく、慣習上多様な変種があります。将来このような曖昧性と変種を
取り除くため、新しい利用者代理者は明示的に文字集合を Content-Type
頭領域の媒体型パラメーターとして指定することを強く推奨します。 &quot;US-ASCII&quot;
は任意の7ビット文字集合を示すのではなく、本文の
全てのオクテットを US-ASCII 文字集合によって文字として解釈しなければならない
と指定します。国家・応用指向の ISO 646 の版は一般に US-ASCII
と同一では<strong>なく</strong>、この場合 Internet メイルでの利用は明白に非推奨です。
ISO 646 文字集合をこの文書から省いたのは、このためわざとそうしたのです。
&quot;US-ASCII&quot; の名前の文字集合は明白に、 ANSI X3.4-1986 で定義された文字集合を
参照します。 ISO 646 の 1991 年版の新しい国際基準版 (IRV) は US-ASCII
と同一です。文字集合名 &quot;ASCII&quot; は保留され、どんな目的にも使ってはいけません。</p><pre>   NOTE: RFC 821 explicitly specifies &quot;ASCII&quot;, and references an earlier
   version of the American Standard.  Insofar as one of the purposes of
   specifying a media type and character set is to permit the receiver
   to unambiguously determine how the sender intended the coded message
   to be interpreted, assuming anything other than &quot;strict ASCII&quot; as the
   default would risk unintentional and incompatible changes to the
   semantics of messages now being transmitted.  This also implies that
   messages containing characters coded according to other versions of
   ISO 646 than US-ASCII and the 1991 IRV, or using code-switching
   procedures (e.g., those of ISO 2022), as well as 8bit or multiple
   octet character encodings MUST use an appropriate character set
   specification to be consistent with MIME.</pre><pre>   The complete US-ASCII character set is listed in ANSI X3.4- 1986.
   Note that the control characters including DEL (0-31, 127) have no
   defined meaning in apart from the combination CRLF (US-ASCII values
   13 and 10) indicating a new line.  Two of the characters have de
   facto meanings in wide use: FF (12) often means &quot;start subsequent
   text on the beginning of a new page&quot;; and TAB or HT (9) often (though
   not always) means &quot;move the cursor to the next available column after
   the current position where the column number is a multiple of 8
   (counting the first column as column 0).&quot;  Aside from these
   conventions, any use of the control characters or DEL in a body must
   either occur</pre><pre>    (1)   because a subtype of text other than &quot;plain&quot;
          specifically assigns some additional meaning, or</pre><pre>    (2)   within the context of a private agreement between the
          sender and recipient. Such private agreements are
          discouraged and should be replaced by the other
          capabilities of this document.</pre><pre>   NOTE: An enormous proliferation of character sets exist beyond US-
   ASCII.  A large number of partially or totally overlapping character
   sets is NOT a good thing.  A SINGLE character set that can be used
   universally for representing all of the world's languages in Internet
   mail would be preferrable.  Unfortunately, existing practice in
   several communities seems to point to the continued use of multiple
   character sets in the near future.  A small number of standard
   character sets are, therefore, defined for Internet use in this
   document.</pre><p>The defined charset values are:</p><p>定義されている charset 値は次の通りです。</p><pre>    (1)   US-ASCII -- as defined in ANSI X3.4-1986 [US-ASCII].</pre><p>(1) US-ASCII ANSI X3.4-1986 で定義されたもの。</p><pre>    (2)   ISO-8859-X -- where &quot;X&quot; is to be replaced, as
          necessary, for the parts of ISO-8859 [ISO-8859].  Note
          that the ISO 646 character sets have deliberately been
          omitted in favor of their 8859 replacements, which are
          the designated character sets for Internet mail.  As of
          the publication of this document, the legitimate values
          for &quot;X&quot; are the digits 1 through 10.</pre><p>(2) ISO-8859-X ここで &quot;X&quot; は ISO-8859 の部分で置き換えたもの。
なお、 ISO 646 の文字集合達は代わりの Internet メイルの指示文字集合
である 8859 があるので故意に省いています。この文書の出版の時点では、
&quot;X&quot; の適当な値は数字 1 から 10 です。</p><p>Characters in the range 128-159 has no assigned meaning in ISO-8859-X. 
Characters with values below 128 in ISO-8859-X have the same
assigned meaning as they do in US-ASCII.</p><p>範囲 128〜159 の文字は ISO-8859-X で割り当てられた意味はありません。
ISO-8859-X で128以下の値は US-ASCII で割り当てられたのと同じ意味を持ちます。</p><pre>   Part 6 of ISO 8859 (Latin/Arabic alphabet) and part 8 (Latin/Hebrew
   alphabet) includes both characters for which the normal writing
   direction is right to left and characters for which it is left to
   right, but do not define a canonical ordering method for representing
   bi-directional text.  The charset values &quot;ISO-8859-6&quot; and &quot;ISO-8859-
   8&quot;, however, specify that the visual method is used [RFC-1556].</pre><pre>   All of these character sets are used as pure 7bit or 8bit sets
   without any shift or escape functions.  The meaning of shift and
   escape sequences in these character sets is not defined.</pre><pre>   The character sets specified above are the ones that were relatively
   uncontroversial during the drafting of MIME.  This document does not
   endorse the use of any particular character set other than US-ASCII,
   and recognizes that the future evolution of world character sets
   remains unclear.</pre><p>Note that the character set used, if anything other than US- ASCII,
must always be explicitly specified in the Content-Type field.</p><p>なお、 US-ASCII 以外の文字集合が使われている時は、必ず
Content-Type 領域に明示しなければなりません。</p><pre>   No character set name other than those defined above may be used in
   Internet mail without the publication of a formal specification and
   its registration with IANA, or by private agreement, in which case
   the character set name must begin with &quot;X-&quot;.</pre><p>Implementors are discouraged from defining new character sets unless
absolutely necessary.</p><p>実装者が新しい文字集合を定義するのは完全に必要でない限り非推奨です。</p><pre>   The &quot;charset&quot; parameter has been defined primarily for the purpose of
   textual data, and is described in this section for that reason.
   However, it is conceivable that non-textual data might also wish to
   specify a charset value for some purpose, in which case the same
   syntax and values should be used.</pre><pre>   In general, composition software should always use the &quot;lowest common
   denominator&quot; character set possible.  For example, if a body contains
   only US-ASCII characters, it SHOULD be marked as being in the US-
   ASCII character set, not ISO-8859-1, which, like all the ISO-8859
   family of character sets, is a superset of US-ASCII.  More generally,
   if a widely-used character set is a subset of another character set,
   and a body contains only characters in the widely-used subset, it
   should be labelled as being in that subset.  This will increase the
   chances that the recipient will be able to view the resulting entity
   correctly.</pre></figcaption></figure><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="125" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[125]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> に関する議論は <dfn><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ietf-charset</anchor></dfn>
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">メーリングリスト</anchor>で行われています。</p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="126" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[126]</anchor-end> 実在する <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor> であってもこの<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">メーリングリスト</anchor>の議論で登録を断念したものがいくつもあるようです。</comment-p></section><section><h1>RFC 1922</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="106" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[106]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 1922</anchor> は <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>と併用するものとして
<dfn><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset-edition</anchor></code></dfn> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>と
<dfn><code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset-extension</anchor></code></dfn> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">引数</anchor>を定義していました。</p><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="107" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[107]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC 1922</anchor> 4.   Two New MIME parameters</figcaption><p>Here we define two new MIME parameters to be used with &quot;charset&quot; parameters.</p><p>ここに、 &quot;charset&quot; パラメーターと共に使う、
2つの新しい MIME パラメーターを定義します。</p><section><h1>4.1.  &quot;charset-edition&quot;</h1><pre>   This parameter is used after the MIME &quot;charset&quot; parameter, using four
   digits (AD) to indicate what the year of edition is for the character
   set standard shown in &quot;charset&quot;.  Its use is optional.
   Implementations should ignore this parameter unless the
   implementation has specific support for that particular character set
   edition.</pre><pre>   The reason for defining this parameter is that there are often
   differences in the defined characters between editions of a character
   set standard.  Sometimes, the difference can not be ignored,
   otherwise implementations would have problems when processing it.
   There are only two ways to indicate this difference, in the current
   MIME syntax.  One way is to indicate the edition in the charset name,
   such as CN-GB-1988-80 (the 1980's edition of GB 1988).  The other way
   is to define a new optional parameter such as &quot;charset-edition&quot;.  The
   latter way is better because receiving applications that can only
   process an older edition can still recognize the character set and
   offer to display the text in the older edition.  This display may
   have a few mistakes, but it is better than refusing to display any
   text at all or defaulting to an inappropriate character set such as
   US-ASCII or ISO-8859-1.</pre></section><section><h1>4.2.  &quot;charset-extension&quot;</h1><pre>   This parameter is also used after the MIME &quot;charset&quot; parameter.  It
   is case-insensitive and optional, and any value of this parameter
   should be registered in IANA.  Unregistered value should start with
   &quot;x-&quot; as with any MIME extension-token.  Implementations should ignore
   this parameter unless the implementation has specific support for
   that particular character set extension.</pre><pre>   A character set extension has displayed glyphs for code points that
   are not assigned in the character set, for example, vendor-specific
   extensions of standard character sets.  This parameter provides the
   option of using these extensions.  Although character set extensions
   may cause interoperability problems, we recognize the existence of
   such extensions.</pre><pre>   For example:
      Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CN-Big5; charset-edition=1984;
       charset-extension=ETen-2.00.03-DOS</pre><pre>   This may indicate Eten company's extension of Big5: ETen 2.00.03 for
   DOS, assuming that &quot;ETen-2.00.03-DOS&quot; is registered with the IANA..</pre></section><section><h1>4.3.  Formal Syntax:</h1><p>The following changes and additions are made to the MIME syntax:</p><p>MIME 構文に対して、次の通り変更・追加します。</p><pre>   charset-edition   := &quot;charset-edition&quot; &quot;=&quot; 4DIGIT
                         ; year of edition in four digits</pre><pre>   charset-extension := &quot;charset-extension&quot; &quot;=&quot; extension-token</pre></section></figure><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="192" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[192]</anchor-end> 
<code>charset-edition</code> の値は4桁<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">西暦年</anchor>と定義されていました。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="193" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[193]</anchor-end> 
<code>CN-GB</code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">GB 2312</anchor>、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">中華人民共和国</anchor>向け)
や
<code>CN-Big5</code> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Big5</anchor>、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">中華民国</anchor><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">台湾</anchor>向け)
との併用が想定されていました。
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">中華人民共和国</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">紀年法</anchor>は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">公元</anchor>ですが、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">中華民国</anchor>の<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">紀年法</anchor>は<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">中華民国<title xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:">民国紀元</title></anchor>です。
しかしその違いは配慮されず、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">西暦年</anchor>のみが許されていました。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="108" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[108]</anchor-end> charset-edition の定義は 4DIGIT ですが、<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">10000年問題</anchor>
を考慮して、4*DIGIT とするのがよさげ。<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">2000年問題</anchor>対策
と称して 2DIGIT に1900足したりする必要はないと思います。
そういうのを受け取っても、
西暦1世紀に制定された charset だということにしてはどーですか?</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="109" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[109]</anchor-end> charset-extension の登録簿は IANA には無いみたい。</p></section><section><h1>古い Netscape Navigator の charset パラメーター認識問題</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="110" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[110]</anchor-end> 古い <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">NetscapeNavigator</anchor> (2 以前?) には、 <code>charset</code>
パラメーターを特定の値 (hard coding で実装されている名前) 
以外の場合、手動で<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">符号化方法</anchor>を指定することさえ出来なくなり、結果
(多くの場合) 文字化けするという問題があります。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="111" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[111]</anchor-end> 特に日本語系<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字コード</anchor>では、 <code>x-euc-jp</code> 及び <code>x-sjis</code>
という私用名にしか対応しておらず、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">NN</anchor>2 より後に登録された <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">IANA</anchor>
名 <code>euc-jp</code> 及び <code>shift_jis</code> や <code>windows-31j</code>
が指定されていると文字化けします。</p><comment-p xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:10:"><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="113" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[113]</anchor-end> なお、 <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">iso-2022-jp</code> については問題は起こりません。</comment-p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="112" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[112]</anchor-end> なお、この指定は <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">頭</anchor>内の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Content-Type:欄</anchor>に指定しても無視されるようで、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML</anchor> の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">meta要素</anchor>で <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">http-equiv属性</anchor>を使って指定する必要があります。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="114" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[114]</anchor-end> この指定とは関係なしに文書の一部が<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">文字化け</anchor>する現象がありますが、原因はよくわかりません。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="115" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[115]</anchor-end> <time>2002-12-01 (日) 10:38</time> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="110" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;110</anchor-internal>-114 問題を Netscape Navigator 2.01 で確認しますた。 (っていうかこんな古い版はやく捨てましょう。)</p></section><section><h1>IANA charset 登録簿</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="195" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[195]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 2278 - IANA Charset Registration Procedures</cite>, <time>2021-01-24T16:24:33.000Z</time>, <time>2021-03-23T11:55:30.317Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2278">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2278</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="196" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[196]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 2978 - IANA Charset Registration Procedures</cite>, <time>2021-04-11T14:19:36.000Z</time>, <time>2021-04-20T09:19:26.369Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2978">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2978</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="197" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[197]</anchor-end> <cite>RFC Errata Report » RFC Editor</cite>, <time>2021-04-20T09:19:36.000Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=2978">https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=2978</anchor-external></p></section><section><h1>HTTP <code>Content-Type</code> <code>charset</code></h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="218" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[218]</anchor-end> <cite>Configuring WWW Server for ISO 8859-2</cite>, <time>2025-06-16T14:19:26.000Z</time>, <time>2006-05-14T03:06:41.563Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://web.archive.org/web/20060514030239/http://nl.ijs.si/gnusl/cee/app/httpd.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20060514030239/http://nl.ijs.si/gnusl/cee/app/httpd.html</anchor-external></p><blockquote><p>Alis Technologies, Inc. has modified NCSA HTTP server code and added some support for non-ISO 8859-1. The two features added are the transmission of <i>Charset</i> parameter with <i>Content-Type</i> field and the implementation of the <i>Accept-Language</i> protocol. Their approach was to add a SGML-style header including meta-information in the beginning of HTML document.</p></blockquote></section><section><h1><code>&lt;meta http-equiv=Content-Type&gt;</code></h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="219" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[219]</anchor-end> 
<cite>How to display and input HANGUL - The Korean characters on your Windows</cite>, <time>2021-12-31T02:07:47.000Z</time>, <time>2025-06-17T09:59:14.903Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.kmml.net/ehc/ehc2.html">http://www.kmml.net/ehc/ehc2.html</anchor-external></p><blockquote><p>MicrosoftのFrontPageというHTML開発環境で作成されたハングルのHTMLには、ブラウザ側で表示言語設定を明示的に変えることなく、自動的(強制的)にその設定を変更させる目的で、</p><p>&lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=ks_c_5601-1987&quot;&gt;</p><p>なる、MicrosoftのWWWブラウザでないと認識できないcharset(文字セット)名が記述されます。つまり、このcharset名はもう一方のWWWブラウザの雄、Netscape Navigator(Communicator含む) 4.0xまででは認識できないのです。</p><p>日本語Windows上のNetscape Navigator 4.0xまででは、このタグがあるとLatin 1(西欧言語)エンコード状態に強制的に切り替えられてしまい、そのままではハングルは見られなくなります。</p></blockquote><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="220" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[220]</anchor-end> <cite>Making Home Pages in Korean - EHC</cite>, <time>2021-12-31T02:07:47.000Z</time>, <time>2025-06-17T10:01:26.745Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.kmml.net/ehc/hhpage.html#_four">http://www.kmml.net/ehc/hhpage.html#_four</anchor-external></p><blockquote><p>Netscape Navigator、Internet Explorerのどちらでも表示言語の強制切り替えが正常に働くHTMLを書きたい場合は、</p><p>&lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=EUC-KR&quot;&gt;</p><p>のようにNetscape Navigator/Internet Explorerのいずれでも認識できるタグにするか、または、</p><p>&lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=EUC-KR; charset=ks_c_5601-1987&quot;&gt;</p><p>のように両方を併記するタグにしましょう。EUC-KRは必ず先に書いてください。</p><p>もちろん、charset=を指定しないのも一案といえます。</p></blockquote></section><section><h1><code>&lt;meta charset&gt;</code></h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="217" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[217]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-8859-8</anchor></p></section></section><section><h1>メモ</h1><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="118" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[118]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">RFC3023</anchor> は、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">XML</anchor> 系の媒体型のための <code class="MIME">charset</code> 引数を規定しています。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="119" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[119]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="118" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;118</anchor-internal> <code>text/xml</code> などは、省略時の既定値が MIME でも <em>HTTP でも</em> <code class="charset">us-ascii</code> です。また、 <code>application/xml</code> などは、省略時には既定値なしで、 <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">xml宣言</anchor>などを参照します。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="120" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[120]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="118" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;118</anchor-internal>-119 他の <code>+xml</code> 系媒体型がよく定義にこの RFC を参照していますから、影響力は大きいです。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="122" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[122]</anchor-end> <em>Bug 1697 - multipart/form-data 送出時に Content-Type が送られない</em> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://bugzilla.mozilla.gr.jp/show_bug.cgi?id=1697">http://bugzilla.mozilla.gr.jp/show_bug.cgi?id=1697</anchor-external>, <em>Bug 116346 - Content-Type should be supplied for form data of 'enctype=&quot;multipart/form-data&quot;'[from sub]</em> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116346">http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116346</anchor-external> : <code class="MIME"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">multipart/form-data</anchor></code> を送るときに <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Mozilla</anchor> が <code class="MIME">charset</code> 引数をつけなかったという問題。だけどこれは特定の媒体型や特定の実装に固有じゃない、実は大きな問題をはらんでいます。「ファイル添付」のような、 MIME 実体を生成する応用を単に通過するだけのデータのメタ情報をどうやって得るのかとか、多文字化された実装で charset 情報とどう向き合うのかとか。 MIME は10年も前の規格で、こんなことなんて考えてもいなかったわけですけど、この先どうなるでしょう。やっぱりこれまで通り騙し騙し無理しながら現状維持し続けるしか方法はないのかな。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="121" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[121]</anchor-end> <code class="MIME">charset=136</code> ってのみかけたけど、中身は <code class="charset"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Big5</anchor></code> だった。どうしてこんな値になったんだ?</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="123" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[123]</anchor-end> <anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="121" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;121</anchor-internal> はちなみに <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">spam</anchor>。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="25" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[25]</anchor-end>
<cite>Charset parameter of +xml media types from Bjoern Hoehrmann on 2006-09-05 (www-archive@w3.org from September 2006)</cite> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-archive/2006Sep/0003">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-archive/2006Sep/0003</anchor-external>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor> <weak xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">2006-09-07 23:19:07 +00:00</weak>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="30" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[30]</anchor-end>
<cite>I'm not a Klingon : Expected names of Microsoft Windows &quot;ANSI&quot; Code Pages (Encodings)</cite> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://blogs.msdn.com/shawnste/archive/2006/11/06/expected-names-of-microsoft-windows-ansi-code-pages-encodings.aspx">http://blogs.msdn.com/shawnste/archive/2006/11/06/expected-names-of-microsoft-windows-ansi-code-pages-encodings.aspx</anchor-external>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor> [sage])</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="34" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[34]</anchor-end>
<cite xml:lang="en">Re: Unicode distribution? from Erik van der Poel on 2007-01-05 (www-international@w3.org from January to March 2007)</cite> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Erik van der Poel (erikv@google.com)</anchor> 著, <code>2007-01-07 23:27:03 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-international/2007JanMar/0004">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-international/2007JanMar/0004</anchor-external>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor> <weak xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">2007-01-12 21:09:39 +00:00</weak>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="43" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[43]</anchor-end>
<cite>ハーブティー、アロマオイル、アロマランプを種類豊富に販売ユーン 卸販売</cite> (<code>2007-06-11 01:15:22 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.yuwn.com/">http://www.yuwn.com/</anchor-external></p><p>この<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">鯖</anchor>は全部設定がおかしいみたい。
<code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor>=0</code> になってる。
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor> <weak xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">2007-06-10 16:18:27 +00:00</weak>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="48" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[48]</anchor-end>
<cite>openssl-engine-0.9.6a/test/CAss.cnf - Google Code Search</cite> (<code>2007-09-19 10:28:09 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.google.com/codesearch?hl=en&amp;q=show:gp2a770O6xs:Oe1g97XTGPk:6T5s7D-EE9I&amp;sa=N&amp;ct=rd&amp;cs_p=http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-engine-0.9.6a.tar.gz&amp;cs_f=openssl-engine-0.9.6a/test/CAss.cnf&amp;start=1">http://www.google.com/codesearch?hl=en&amp;q=show:gp2a770O6xs:Oe1g97XTGPk:6T5s7D-EE9I&amp;sa=N&amp;ct=rd&amp;cs_p=http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-engine-0.9.6a.tar.gz&amp;cs_f=openssl-engine-0.9.6a/test/CAss.cnf&amp;start=1</anchor-external></p><pre class="HTTP bad example code">Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8; charset=UTF-8</pre><p>(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="49" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[49]</anchor-end>
<anchor-internal xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="48" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">&gt;&gt;48</anchor-internal> <code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">User-Agent</anchor>:</code> か何かによっては後者が
<code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">ISO-8859-1</anchor></code> になることもある模様。</p><p>(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor> <weak xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">2007-09-19 01:33:01 +00:00</weak>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="38" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[38]</anchor-end>
<cite xml:lang="en-us">TMX Specification</cite> (<code>2007-02-24 17:51:20 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.lisa.org/standards/tmx/tmx.html#base">http://www.lisa.org/standards/tmx/tmx.html#base</anchor-external>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor> [sage])</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="39" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[39]</anchor-end>
<cite xml:lang="en-us">TMX Specification</cite> (<code>2007-02-24 17:51:20 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.lisa.org/standards/tmx/tmx.html#oencoding">http://www.lisa.org/standards/tmx/tmx.html#oencoding</anchor-external>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor> [sage])</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="42" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[42]</anchor-end>
<cite>Kazuho@Cybozu Labs: Re: PoCo::Client::HTTP が勝手に文字コードを変えてしまう件</cite> (<code>2007-04-24 06:52:47 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/kazuho/archives/2007/04/poco_patch.php">http://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/kazuho/archives/2007/04/poco_patch.php</anchor-external></p><p>charset=iso-8859-1 default Breaks the Web.
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor> <weak xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">2007-04-23 21:54:55 +00:00</weak>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="47" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[47]</anchor-end>
<cite>hoshikuzu | star_dust の書斎</cite> (<code>2007-08-10 22:40:44 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/hoshikuzu/20070807#p1">http://d.hatena.ne.jp/hoshikuzu/20070807#p1</anchor-external>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="51" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[51]</anchor-end>
<cite>feel部屋:皆様に幸と笑いあれ♪ - 轟轟戦隊</cite> (<code>2007-09-24 14:10:56 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://feel.g.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%e8%bd%9f%e8%bd%9f%e6%88%a6%e9%9a%8a">http://feel.g.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%e8%bd%9f%e8%bd%9f%e6%88%a6%e9%9a%8a</anchor-external></p><blockquote><pre class="HTML example code">&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;/diary_css/base.css&quot; type=&quot;text/css&quot; media=&quot;all&quot; charset=&quot;euc-jp&quot;&gt;
&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;/theme/hazakura/hazakura.css&quot; type=&quot;text/css&quot; media=&quot;all&quot; charset=&quot;euc-jp&quot;&gt;</pre></blockquote><p><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">リンク先</anchor>の <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">CSS</anchor> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">スタイル・シート</anchor>は、
<code class="CSS" xml:lang="en">@<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> の指定はあるものの <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTTP</anchor>
<code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Content-Type</anchor>:</code> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
は指定なし。
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="52" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[52]</anchor-end>
<cite>メモ - 葉っぱ日記</cite> (<code>2007-11-28 12:10:50 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/hasegawayosuke/20071120/p1">http://d.hatena.ne.jp/hasegawayosuke/20071120/p1</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="68" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[68]</anchor-end>
<cite xml:lang="en">Re: Unsupported transport-layer encodings</cite> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Alexey Proskuryakov</anchor> 著, <code>2008-07-22 20:55:40 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html/2008Jul/0279.html">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html/2008Jul/0279.html</anchor-external>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="69" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[69]</anchor-end>
<cite xml:lang="en">Charset usage data</cite> (<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Philip Taylor</anchor> 著, <code>2008-03-06 02:52:53 +09:00</code> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html/2008Mar/0029.html">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html/2008Mar/0029.html</anchor-external>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">名無しさん</anchor>)</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="71" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[71]</anchor-end>
<cite>HTML5のFPWDとmeta要素のcharset属性 - vantguarde - web:g</cite> (<time>2008-10-07 14:36:29 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://web.g.hatena.ne.jp/vantguarde/20080123/1201089589">http://web.g.hatena.ne.jp/vantguarde/20080123/1201089589</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="74" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[74]</anchor-end>
<cite>TAG Finding: Internet Media Type registration, consistency of use</cite> (<time>2002-12-17 22:06:12 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/2002/0129-mime#char-encoding">http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/2002/0129-mime#char-encoding</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="825" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[825]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">MAMA: Document Encodings - Opera Developer Community</cite> (<time>2008-11-25 20:20:22 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/mama-document-encodings/">http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/mama-document-encodings/</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="826" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[826]</anchor-end> <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Firefox</anchor> 3 は <code class="HTMLe" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">script</anchor></code> <code class="HTMLa" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
が指定されていないと<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">スクリプト</anchor>の <code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Content-Type</anchor></code> <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code>
に従いますが (たぶん ― 自動判別かどうかは未調査)、
<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">WinIE 7</anchor> はそうじゃないみたいです (たぶん <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">HTML</anchor> <code class="DOMa" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charcterSet</anchor></code> と同じとみなす)。</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="828" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[828]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en-US">The WHATWG Blog » Blog Archive » The Road to HTML 5: character encoding</cite> (<time>2009-02-21 10:51:17 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://blog.whatwg.org/the-road-to-html-5-character-encoding">http://blog.whatwg.org/the-road-to-html-5-character-encoding</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="829" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[829]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">(X)HTML5 Tracking</cite>
(<time>2009-10-13 22:55:03 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=4125&amp;to=4126">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=4125&amp;to=4126</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="832" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[832]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5537 - Netnews Architecture and Protocols</cite>
(<time>2009-12-29 07:15:42 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5537">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5537</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="833" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[833]</anchor-end> 
<cite>世界史講義録</cite> (<time>2010-02-28 19:44:19 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.geocities.jp/timeway/">http://www.geocities.jp/timeway/</anchor-external></p><p>This page is encoded in <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">euc-jp</anchor></code>, but its <code class="HTTP" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Content-Type</anchor></code>
is <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">text/html</anchor></code> (with no <code class="MIME" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">charset</anchor></code> parameter).
The page includes ...<pre class="HTML bad code">&lt;meta name=&quot;META HTTP-EQUIV=&quot;
content=&quot;text/html;CHRSET=iso-2022-jp&quot;&gt;</pre>... but it is broken in various ways, sigh.</p><p><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Firefox</anchor> correctly decodes the page as <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">euc-jp</anchor></code>, while <anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Chrome</anchor>
fails to decode the page, by recognizing the content as <code class="charset" xml:lang="en"><anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">shift_jis</anchor></code>.</p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="834" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[834]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">HTML5 Revision Tracker</cite>
(<time>2010-04-14 21:50:48 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=5041&amp;to=5042">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=5041&amp;to=5042</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="835" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[835]</anchor-end> <cite>XProc: An XML Pipeline Language</cite>
(<time>2010-05-11 22:38:07 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xproc-20100511/#p.data">http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xproc-20100511/#p.data</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="836" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[836]</anchor-end> <cite>XProc: An XML Pipeline Language</cite>
(<time>2010-05-11 22:38:07 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xproc-20100511/#c.response_body">http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xproc-20100511/#c.response_body</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="842" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[842]</anchor-end> [CITE@@en[Web Applications 1.0 r5295     &lt;meta charset&gt; should only work for ASCII-compatible encodings.Fixing http://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=10260]]
( (<time>2010-08-17 04:27:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=5294&amp;to=5295">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=5294&amp;to=5295</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="843" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[843]</anchor-end> [CITE@@en[Web Applications 1.0 r5414     Allow authors to override WebSRT's encoding using &lt;track charset&gt;.]]
( (<time>2010-09-04 09:14:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=5413&amp;to=5414">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=5413&amp;to=5414</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="844" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[844]</anchor-end> <cite>IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20101126</cite>
( (<time>2010-12-06 08:58:36 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20101126#l-354">http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20101126#l-354</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="848" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[848]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 6047 - iCalendar Message-Based Interoperability Protocol (iMIP)</cite>
( (<time>2011-03-13 15:32:14 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6047#section-2.4">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6047#section-2.4</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="849" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[849]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">draft-melnikov-mime-default-charset-00 - Update to MIME regarding Charset Parameter Handling in Textual Media Types</cite>
(<time>2011-06-15 09:11:40 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-melnikov-mime-default-charset-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-melnikov-mime-default-charset-00</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="855" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[855]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Web Applications 1.0 r6641 Mention that application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset does nothing.</cite>
( (<time>2011-10-06 08:08:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=6640&amp;to=6641">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=6640&amp;to=6641</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="856" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[856]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 6365 - Terminology Used in Internationalization in the IETF</cite>
(<time>2011-09-10 19:11:51 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6365#page-8">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6365#page-8</anchor-external></p><figure><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="857" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[857]</anchor-end> </p><blockquote><p>However, it is important to point out that the MIME concept of
'charset' in some cases cuts across several layers of components in
our model.  While this can be accepted in existing registrations, we
also recommend that the MIME registration procedure for character
sets be modified to show how a proposed character set deals with the
CCS and the CES. Most 'charsets' have a well defined CCS and CES,
they should merely be teased apart for the registration.</p></blockquote><p><cite xml:lang="en">RFC 2130 - The Report of the IAB Character Set Workshop held 29 February - 1 March, 1996</cite> (<time>2011-09-04 12:12:00 +09:00</time> 版) <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2130#page-10">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2130#page-10</anchor-external></p></figure><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="859" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[859]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 2277 - IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages</cite>
( (<time>2011-11-20 13:18:05 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2277#section-3">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2277#section-3</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="860" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[860]</anchor-end> <cite>IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20111218</cite>
( (<time>2011-12-20 08:31:26 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20111218">http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20111218</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="869" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[869]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Web Applications 1.0 r7160     Require an encoding declaration.</cite>
( (<time>2012-06-30 05:42:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7159&amp;to=7160">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7159&amp;to=7160</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="870" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[870]</anchor-end> <cite><strong></strong>[<strong></strong>whatwg<strong></strong>]<strong></strong> Encoding sniffing algorithm</cite>
( (<time>2012-09-07 04:55:05 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2012-September/037190.html">http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2012-September/037190.html</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="871" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[871]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Web Applications 1.0 r7324     Attempt to slightly more closely align with reality.</cite>
( (<time>2012-09-07 13:02:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7323&amp;to=7324">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7323&amp;to=7324</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="872" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[872]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Web Applications 1.0 r7360     Make a BOM override HTTP headers.</cite>
( (<time>2012-09-16 12:55:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7359&amp;to=7360">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7359&amp;to=7360</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="890" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[890]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Web Applications 1.0 r7958     New encoding defaults based on more data.</cite>
( (<time>2013-06-12 13:49:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7957&amp;to=7958">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=7957&amp;to=7958</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="893" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[893]</anchor-end> <cite>IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20131029</cite>
( (<time>2013-10-30 20:25:08 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20131029#l-348">http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20131029#l-348</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="894" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[894]</anchor-end> <cite>IRC logs: freenode / #whatwg / 20131030</cite>
( (<time>2013-11-01 21:16:51 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20131030#l-312">http://krijnhoetmer.nl/irc-logs/whatwg/20131030#l-312</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="895" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[895]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Attachment #8336745 for bug #910211</cite>
( (<time>2013-11-23 17:34:23 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=8336745&amp;action=diff#a/dom/encoding/domainsfallbacks.properties_sec2">https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=8336745&amp;action=diff#a/dom/encoding/domainsfallbacks.properties_sec2</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="898" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[898]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Bug 14703 – Integrate style sheet loading with CSSOM</cite>
( (<time>2014-01-14 09:00:15 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=14703">https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=14703</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="899" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[899]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Web Applications 1.0 r8391     Define how &lt;link charset&gt; works.</cite>
( (<time>2014-01-14 08:12:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=8390&amp;to=8391">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=8390&amp;to=8391</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="900" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[900]</anchor-end> <cite>Please consider if your locale could default to UTF-8 for outgoing email - Google グループ</cite>
( (<time>2014-02-01 11:33:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.dev.l10n/PH7tF9m8vUY">https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.dev.l10n/PH7tF9m8vUY</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="907" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[907]</anchor-end> <cite>Welcome to Netscape Navigator Version 2.0</cite>
( (<time>2014-04-07 08:51:19 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://web.archive.org/web/20030202175634/http://wp.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/windows-2.0.html#Images">http://web.archive.org/web/20030202175634/http://wp.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/windows-2.0.html#Images</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="908" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[908]</anchor-end> <cite>Welcome to Netscape Navigator Version 1.1</cite>
( (<time>2014-04-07 08:53:46 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://web.archive.org/web/20030203042026/http://wp.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/1.1/relnotes/windows-1.1.html#Images">http://web.archive.org/web/20030203042026/http://wp.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/1.1/relnotes/windows-1.1.html#Images</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="910" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[910]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals</cite>
( (<time>2005-02-15 14:24:00 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/#sec-EncodingIdent">http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/#sec-EncodingIdent</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="911" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[911]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Bug 25534 – HTML spec should not encourage to auto-detect UTF-8</cite>
( (<time>2014-05-05 08:06:57 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=25534">https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=25534</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="913" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[913]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en-US">Internationalization Tag Set (ITS) Version 2.0</cite>
( (<time>2013-10-27 19:39:43 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/its20/#storagesize">http://www.w3.org/TR/its20/#storagesize</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="924" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[924]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Bug 26655 – Support mistakenly `utf-`-prefixed encodings seen in the wild</cite>
( (<time>2014-08-26 06:06:48 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=26655">https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=26655</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="925" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[925]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">RFC 5987 - Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters</cite>
( (<time>2014-08-10 01:17:43 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2</anchor-external></p><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="85" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[85]</anchor-end> <cite>OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) Version 1.2 - Part 1: OpenDocument Schema</cite>
(<time>2011-09-29 13:00:00 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os-part1.html#a18_3_35textEncoding">http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os-part1.html#a18_3_35textEncoding</anchor-external></figcaption><blockquote><p>A character encoding in the notation described in the §4.3.3 of <strong>[</strong>XML1.0<strong>]</strong>, or the value x-symbol. The value is x-symbol means that the character encoding is not enumerated by §4.3.3 of <strong>[</strong>XML1.0<strong>]</strong>.</p></blockquote></figure><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="86" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[86]</anchor-end> <cite>OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) Version 1.2 - Part 1: OpenDocument Schema</cite>
(<time>2011-09-29 13:00:00 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os-part1.html#a19_479style_font-charset">http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os-part1.html#a19_479style_font-charset</anchor-external></figcaption><blockquote><p>The value of this attributes can be x-symbol or a character encoding in the notation described in the §4.3.3 of <strong>[</strong>XML1.0<strong>]</strong>. If the value is x-symbol, the font does not define glyphs according to the semantics of <strong>[</strong>UNICODE<strong>]</strong>.</p></blockquote></figure><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="87" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[87]</anchor-end> <cite>OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) Version 1.2 - Part 1: OpenDocument Schema</cite>
(<time>2011-09-29 13:00:00 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os-part1.html#a20_260style_font-charset">http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os-part1.html#a20_260style_font-charset</anchor-external></figcaption><blockquote><p>The value of this attributes can be x-symbol or a character encoding in the notation described in the §4.3.3 of <strong>[</strong>XML1.0<strong>]</strong>. If the value is x-symbol, the font does not define glyphs according to the semantics of <strong>[</strong>UNICODE<strong>]</strong>. If the value is one of the encodings or transformations of <strong>[</strong>UNICODE<strong>]</strong>, the font does define glyphs according to the semantics of <strong>[</strong>UNICODE<strong>]</strong>. The use of other values is deprecated.</p></blockquote></figure><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="94" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[94]</anchor-end> (<time>1997-12-25 04:10:04 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://lynx.isc.org/current/CHANGES2.6">http://lynx.isc.org/current/CHANGES2.6</anchor-external></figcaption><blockquote><p>06-07-96</p><p>* Moved the Kanji handling variables into HText structure elements to make</p><p>the GridText.c functions reentrant for them, and added code for regulating</p><p>them via charset parameters in server headers or META tags.  The recognized</p><p>parameters are EUC-JP, Shift-JIS, ISO-2022-JP, ISO-2022-JP-2, and EUC-KR.</p><p>E.g., a META with:</p><p>HTTP-EQUIV=&quot;Content-Type&quot; CONTENT=&quot;text/html; charset=Shift-JIS&quot;</p><p>will set up handling of the document as Shift-JIS. - FM</p></blockquote></figure><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="95" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[95]</anchor-end> <cite>ハングル工房 綾瀬 - internet上のハングル</cite>
(<time>2008-04-29 17:49:31 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.han-lab.gr.jp/~mizuno/com/web.html">http://www.han-lab.gr.jp/~mizuno/com/web.html</anchor-external></p><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="96" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[96]</anchor-end> <cite>Welcome to Netscape Navigator Version 2.0</cite>
(<time>2015-01-24 23:10:57 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://web.archive.org/web/20030202175634/http://wp.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/windows-2.0.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20030202175634/http://wp.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/windows-2.0.html</anchor-external></figcaption><blockquote><p>MIME charsets supported include:</p><p>&quot;us-ascii&quot;, &quot;iso-8859-1&quot;, &quot;x-mac-roman&quot;, &quot;iso-8859-2&quot;, &quot;x-mac-ce&quot; </p><p>&quot;iso-2022-jp&quot;,&quot;x-sjis&quot;, &quot;x-euc-jp&quot;, </p><p>&quot;euc-kr&quot;, &quot;iso-2022-kr&quot;, </p><p>&quot;gb2312&quot;, &quot;gb_2312-80&quot; </p><p>&quot;x-euc-tw&quot;, &quot;x-cns11643-1&quot;, &quot;x-cns11643-2&quot;, &quot;big5&quot;</p></blockquote></figure><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="97" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[97]</anchor-end> <cite>Welcome to Netscape Navigator Version 2.0</cite>
(<time>2015-01-24 23:12:25 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://web.archive.org/web/20030202175634/http://wp.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/windows-2.0.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20030202175634/http://wp.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/windows-2.0.html</anchor-external></figcaption><blockquote><p>The IETF draft on Internationalization of the Hypertext Markup Language proposes an extension to the HTML META tag to allow MIME charset information to be contained in the HTML document:</p><p>&lt;META HTTP-EQUIV=&quot;Content-Type&quot; CONTENT=&quot;text/html; charset=ISO-2022-JP&quot;&gt;</p><p>This support is in Navigator 2.0 and the MIME charset values supported includes all the charsets mentioned above in the section on &quot;Additional Languages and MIME Charsets&quot; Supported.</p></blockquote></figure><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="98" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[98]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">XHTML™ 2.0 - XHTML Embedding Attributes Module</cite>
(<time>2010-12-17 00:44:37 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/NOTE-xhtml2-20101216/mod-embedding.html">http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/NOTE-xhtml2-20101216/mod-embedding.html</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="99" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[99]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Authoring Techniques for XHTML &amp; HTML Internationalization: Characters and Encodings 1.0</cite>
( (<time>2015-01-24 02:19:22 +09:00</time> 版))
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/NOTE-i18n-html-tech-char-20150127/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/NOTE-i18n-html-tech-char-20150127/</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="156" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[156]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Only replace charset parameter values that do not case-insensitively … · whatwg/xhr@a1f8e14</cite>
(<time>2015-09-22 11:22:25 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/commit/a1f8e140fef9e3ee8255ef58a2c71ff9d75933d2">https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/commit/a1f8e140fef9e3ee8255ef58a2c71ff9d75933d2</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="158" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[158]</anchor-end> <cite>各ブラウザが解釈可能なcharsetのリスト</cite>
(<time>2015-06-07 16:46:19 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="http://l0.cm/encodings/list/">http://l0.cm/encodings/list/</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="159" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[159]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Add &lt;script type=&quot;module&quot;&gt; and module resolution/fetching/evaluation · whatwg/html@cd1a9fb</cite>
(<time>2016-01-21 22:16:02 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/cd1a9fb1e83f7d0bc30be8b34ecdaf444a0b19a4">https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/cd1a9fb1e83f7d0bc30be8b34ecdaf444a0b19a4</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="161" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[161]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Update integration with Encoding Standard · whatwg/html@6a31c26</cite>
(<time>2016-02-14 18:46:21 +09:00</time> 版)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/6a31c26cf12e39dab1a488e75dd56c03d6786d39">https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/6a31c26cf12e39dab1a488e75dd56c03d6786d39</anchor-external></p><figure class="quote"><figcaption><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="174" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[174]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">oauth.access method | Slack</cite>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Slack</anchor>著, <time>2016-08-27 16:26:44 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://api.slack.com/methods/oauth.access">https://api.slack.com/methods/oauth.access</anchor-external></figcaption><blockquote><p>superfluous_charset	</p><p>The method was called via a POST request, and the specified Content-Type is not defined to understand the charset parameter. However, charset was in fact present. Specifically, form-data content types (e.g. multipart/form-data) are the ones for which charset is superfluous.</p></blockquote></figure><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="177" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[177]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">18338 – Registries (IANA): text/html MIME type definition should require that charset=&quot;&quot; value be valid and correct</cite>
(<time>2017-07-23 16:34:33 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=18338">https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=18338</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="178" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[178]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en"><strong>[</strong>c<strong>]</strong> (0) Outlaw &lt;meta http-equiv=content-type content=t&amp;#x0065;xt/html…</cite>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Hixie</anchor>著, <time>2008-05-23 07:18:45 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/ea48293c495d6c863ff4813cac17f37d32fdaf63">https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/ea48293c495d6c863ff4813cac17f37d32fdaf63</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="179" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[179]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en"><strong>[</strong>ct<strong>]</strong> (0) Require that if a &lt;meta&gt; charset is included, the encoding b…</cite>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">Hixie</anchor>著, <time>2008-05-24 19:20:43 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/ac3cdabc9466b5530e5d7f21f4586c95e19c3b5e">https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/ac3cdabc9466b5530e5d7f21f4586c95e19c3b5e</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="181" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[181]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Improve &lt;style&gt; and &lt;script&gt; processing and conformance</cite>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">domenic</anchor>著, <time>2017-09-14 18:42:48 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/9c612ac8641b5174849a2d3cb924fe662a8d3a09">https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/9c612ac8641b5174849a2d3cb924fe662a8d3a09</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="182" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[182]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Require UTF-8</cite>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">sideshowbarker</anchor>著, <time>2017-10-06 19:09:17 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/fae77e3c558b9f083dfb9086752863a4789268f5">https://github.com/whatwg/html/commit/fae77e3c558b9f083dfb9086752863a4789268f5</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="185" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[185]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Require utf-8 when specifying character encoding by sideshowbarker · Pull Request #3091 · whatwg/html</cite>
(<time>2017-11-03 19:52:26 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/html/pull/3091">https://github.com/whatwg/html/pull/3091</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="186" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[186]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Invitation to attend upcoming IETF meetings · Issue #58 · whatwg/meta</cite>
(<time>2018-03-20 17:39:19 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/meta/issues/58">https://github.com/whatwg/meta/issues/58</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="187" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[187]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Define Content-Type manipulation in terms of MIME Sniffing</cite>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">annevk</anchor>著, <time>2018-04-16 18:51:34 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/commit/edc6f8f16f58d201afb49e40ca166b8bc1ae74a3">https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/commit/edc6f8f16f58d201afb49e40ca166b8bc1ae74a3</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="188" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[188]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Fix send() charset overriding to use new MIME type infrastructure · Issue #188 · whatwg/xhr</cite>
(<time>2018-04-17 23:08:41 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/issues/188">https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/issues/188</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="189" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[189]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Define Content-Type manipulation in terms of MIME Sniffing by annevk · Pull Request #176 · whatwg/xhr</cite>
(<time>2018-04-17 23:09:29 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/pull/176">https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/pull/176</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="190" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[190]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Fix overrideMimeType() again</cite>
(<anchor xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">annevk</anchor>著, <time>2018-04-17 17:54:28 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/commit/121cee50b6f51215f046266642964b4c53a02a7c">https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/commit/121cee50b6f51215f046266642964b4c53a02a7c</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="191" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[191]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">Look at overrideMimeType() again · Issue #157 · whatwg/xhr</cite>
(<time>2018-04-18 13:57:08 +09:00</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/issues/157">https://github.com/whatwg/xhr/issues/157</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="203" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[203]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">rfc3808</cite>, <time>2021-06-11T05:01:42.000Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3808">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3808</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="204" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[204]</anchor-end> <cite xml:lang="en">rfc3659</cite>
(<time>2021-07-16T03:25:36.000Z</time>)
<anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3659#section-7.5">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3659#section-7.5</anchor-external></p><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="221" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[221]</anchor-end> <cite>Počešťování Lynxu pro DOS</cite>, <time>2025-10-26T07:11:47.000Z</time>, <time>1999-02-03T16:01:50.085Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://web.archive.org/web/19990203160054/http://www.cestina.cz/cestina/pocestovani/dos/WWW/lynx.html">https://web.archive.org/web/19990203160054/http://www.cestina.cz/cestina/pocestovani/dos/WWW/lynx.html</anchor-external></p><blockquote><pre>    Kódová stránka                     MIME jméno

    ISO Latin 1                        iso-8859-1
    ISO Latin 2                        iso-8859-2
    Other ISO Latin                    x-iso-8859-other
    WinLatin1 (cp1252)                 iso-8859-1-windows-3.1-latin-1
    DEC Multinational                  dec-mcs
    Macintosh (8 bit)                  macintosh
    NeXT character set                 x-next
    KOI8-R Cyrillic                    koi8-r
    Chinese                            euc-cn
    Japanese (EUC)                     euc-jp
    Japanese (SJIS)                    shift_jis
    Korean                             euc-kr
    Taipei (Big5)                      big5
    Vietnamese (VISCII)                viscii
    7 bit approximations               us-ascii
    Transparent                        x-transparent
    IBM PC character set               cp437
    IBM PC codepage 850                cp850
    PC Latin2 CP 852                   cp852
    DosCyrillic (cp866)                cp866
    DosGreek (cp737)                   cp737
    DosGreek2 (cp869)                  cp869
    DosArabic (cp864)                  cp864
    DosHebrew (cp862)                  cp862
    WinLatin2 (cp1250)                 windows-1250
    WinCyrillic (cp1251)               windows-1251
    WinGreek (cp1253)                  windows-1253
    WinHebrew (cp1255)                 windows-1255
    WinArabic (cp1256)                 windows-1256
    ISO Latin 3                        iso-8859-3
    ISO Latin 4                        iso-8859-4
    ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic                iso-8859-5
    ISO 8859-6 Arabic                  iso-8859-6
    ISO 8859-7 Greek                   iso-8859-7
    ISO 8859-8 Hebrew                  iso-8859-8
    ISO 8859-9 (Latin 5)               iso-8859-9
    ISO 8859-10                        iso-8859-10
    UNICODE UTF 8                      unicode-1-1-utf-8
    RFC 1345 w/o Intro                 mnemonic+ascii+0
    RFC 1345 Mnemonic                  mnemonic</pre></blockquote><p><anchor-end xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:anchor="222" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:">[222]</anchor-end> <cite>Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions</cite>, <time>2025-10-26T07:20:03.000Z</time>, <time>1999-01-17T09:40:05.571Z</time> <anchor-external xmlns="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resScheme="URI" xmlns:a0="urn:x-suika-fam-cx:markup:suikawiki:0:9:" a0:resParameter="https://web.archive.org/web/19990117093828/http://www.cestina.cz/cestina/MIME.html#charset">https://web.archive.org/web/19990117093828/http://www.cestina.cz/cestina/MIME.html#charset</anchor-external></p></section></body></html>