[510]
General Orders and Circulars - United States. Army. Division of Cuba - Google ブックス, https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=JZ1PAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA8
OFFICE OF THE U.S. MILITARY GOVERNOR IN THE
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
Manila, P. I., July 13, 1899.
CIRCULARNo. 8}
The following copies of United States War Department Circu-lar from the Division of Customs and Insular Affairs, and of
certain Tarriff Circulars lately received are published for the
information of all concerned:
Standard Time is hereby established in the territory under government by
the military forces of the United States, and it is hereby directed that all
departments under such military government officially observe the time fur-nished by the United States Signal Service as the standard time, as follows:
For Cuba, seventy-fifth meridian (west longitude) time;
For Porto Rico, sixtieth meridian (west longitude) time;
For the islands of the Philippine Archipelago, one hundred and twen-tieth meridian (east longitude) time.
G. D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary of War.”
[83] THE LONDON GAZETTE, SEPTEMBEB 29, 1899.
()
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27121/page/5936/data.pdf
No. 590.—WEST INDIA AND PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS.
ALTERATION IK TIME SIGNALS.
(3.) Philippine Islands.
. The standard time adopted for the Philippine
Islands is that of the 120th meridian, East of
Greenwich, or 16h. Om. Os. G.M.T.
- Consequent on this alteration the time ball at
Manila is now dropped at noon standard mean
time, which is equal to 16h, Om. Os. G.M.T.,
or Oh. 3m. 52s. local mean time.
Approximate position of time signal, lat.
14° 36' 0" N., long. 120° 68' 0" E.
This Notice affects the following Admiralty
Charts :—Havana Harbour, No. 414 ; Manila
Bay, No. 976. Also, List of Time Signals, 1898,
page 54; West India Pilot, Vol. 11, 1887, page
201; China Sea Directory, Vol. II, 1899, page
313 ; Eastern Archipelago, Vol. I, 1890, page 59.
[219] Description of the Philippines ... - United States. Bureau of Insular Affairs - Google ブックス
(,
)
https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=VtovAQAAMAAJ&dq=philippines+standard+time
o'clock noon, standard time, at Washington D. C., it is 1 o'clock a. m. the next day at Manila, Philippine standard time, a difference of thir-
teen hours.
[85] Page 3212 | Issue 28245, 27 April 1909 | London Gazette | The Gazette
()
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28245/page/3212
No. 572.—CHINA SEA, PHILIPPINES-LUZON
ISLAND.
Manila—Time Signal Established.
Subject.—A time signal of the undermentioned
description has been established at Engineer
Island, Manila Harbour.
Position.—On the Semaphore. Tower, Engineer
Island; lat. 14° 35' 43" N., long. 120° 57' 21" E.
(on Chart No. 3487).
Description.—The ball is hoisted five minutes
before signal and dropped at noon, standard time,
of the meridian of 120° E., corresponding to
16h. 00m. 00s. Greenwich mean time. In case
of failure the ball will be lowered slowly about
five minutes after noon.
Publications.—China Sea, Directory, Vol. II,
1906, page 326; Eastern Archipelago, Part L
1902, page 68.
Authority.—United States Hydrographic
Office, Notice No. 701 of 1909.
[57]
、
米領フィリピン準州法第91号
AN ACT TO FIX THE STANDARD TIME OF THE PHILIPPINES, AND TO AUTHORIZE THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES TO ESTABLISH A DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME THEREIN,
LEY QUE FIJA LA HORA OFICIAL DE FILIPINAS Y AUTORIZA AL PRESIDENTE DE FILIPINAS PARA ESTABLECER UNA HORA PARA AHO-RRAR LUZ EN DICHAS ISLAS.
(フィリピンの標準時を固定し、フィリピン大統領に日光節約時間の実施の権限を付する法律)
が承認されました。
次のことが定められました。
>>56, >>386
[257]Philippines の standard time (標準時)
を、平均天文時 (グリニッジ経度) +08:00 とすること。
[258]Philippines の President (大統領)
は、
daylight saving time (日光節約時) を実施できること。
[259]
公衆に望まれるときいつでも。
[260]March (3月) から June (6月) まで、
November (11月) から January (1月) までの任意の期間。
[261]proclamation (布告) により定めた date (日付) と hour (時間)。
AN ACT TO FIX THE STANDARD TIME OF THE PHILIPPINES, AND TO AUTHORIZE THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES TO ESTABLISH A DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME THEREIN
Be it enacted by the National Assembly of the Philippines:
Section 1. The standard time of the Philippines shall be fixed upon the basis of the mean astronomical time at one hundred and twenty degrees East Longitude, Greenwhich Meridian: Provided, That the President of the Philippines may, when the public interest so requires, and at any time or times, within the periods from March to June and from November to January, all inclusive, establish, by proclamation, a daylight saving time, by advancing by one hour, on such date as he shall determine, the standard time herein fixed, and by retarding such daylight saving time by another hour or such other date as he shall determine, so that during certain periods of the year, as above indicated, the standard time be one hour advance of the mean astronomical time at one hundred and twenty degrees East Longitude, Greenwhich Meridian. The President shall, in such proclamation, fix the date and hour when such daylight saving time shall commence and terminate.
Section 2. The standard time of the daylight saving time herein established shall govern the movement of all common carrier. In all statutes, order, rules and regulations relating to the time of performance of an act by any officer or department of the Government of the Commonwealth,1赤字 or relating to the time within which any right shall accrue or determine, or within which any act shall or shall not be performed by any person in the Philippines, it shall be understood that the time shall be the standard or the daylight saving time as herein established, as the case may be.
This act shall take effect upon its approval.
Approved, October 26, 1936.
1赤字Now Republic.
[386] NLP Digital Collection, , http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/OG01/1937sp/feb/16/datejpg1.htmOfficial Gazette (Spanish) Feb 16, 1937
画像 6頁、7頁
[2]
、
米領フィリピン準州の大統領のマニュエルルイスケソンイモリーナは、
米領フィリピン大統領布告第104号
ESTABLISHING THE DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME FOR THE PHILIPPINES,
QUE ESTABLECE LA HORA DE AHORRO DE LUZ PARA FILIPINAS
(比律賓日光節約時間制定の件)
を制定しました。
次のことが定められました。
>>125, >>1, >>60, >>385
[319]
November first, nineteen hundred and thirty-six
()
から
January thirty-first, nineteen hundred and thirty-seven
()
まで日光節約時を実施する。
[4]
twelve o’clock midnight on October thirty-first, nineteen hundred and thirty-six
(西暦1936年10月31日24時)
に1時間進める。
[5]
twelve o’clock midnight on January thirty-first, nineteen hundred and thirty-seven
(西暦1937年1月31日24時)
に1時間戻す。
[125] Proclamation No. 104, s. 1936 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/10/30/proclamation-no-104-s-1936/
[60] Proclamation No. 104 Series of 1936
()
http://www.lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1936/proc_104_1936.html
MALACAÑAN PALACE
Manila
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
Proclamation No. 104
ESTABLISHING THE DAYLIGHT-SAVING TIME FOR THE PHILIPPINES
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by Commonwealth Act Numbered Ninety-one and in order that employees and laborers may be afforded sunlight for recreation purposes and, likewise, to effect savings in the use of light both to the Government and to the general public, I, Manuel L. Quezon, President of the Philippines, hereby proclaim daylight-saving time for the Philippines between November first, nineteen hundred and thirty-six, and January thirty-first, nineteen hundred and thirty-seven, and order that at twelve o’clock midnight on October thirty-first, nineteen hundred and thirty-six, the standard time of the Philippines fixed in the aforesaid Act shall be advanced one hour, and at twelve o’clock midnight on October thirty-first, nineteen hundred and thirty-six, the standard time of the Philippines fixed in the aforesaid Act shall be advanced one hour, and at twelve o’clock midnight on January thirty-first, nineteen hundred and thirty-seven, the time so fixed, as above stated, shall be retarded one hour so as to return to standard time.
Employers and the public in general are hereby enjoined to give effect to the purpose and intent of this Proclamation and of Act Numbered Ninety-one. For purposes of astronomy and meteorology, however, the mean astronomical time at one hundred and twenty degrees East longitude, Greenwich Meridian, may be used as heretofore.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Commonwealth of the Philippines to be affixed.
Done at the City of Manila, this thirtieth day of October, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and thirty-six and of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the first.
[SEAL]
(Sgd.) MANUEL L. QUEZON
President of the Philippines
By the President:
(Sgd.) ELPIDIO QUIRINO
Secretary of the Interior
[385]
NLP Digital Collection, , http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/OG01/1936sp/nov/28/datejpg1.htmOfficial Gazette (Spanish) Nov 28, 1936
画像2頁
[39]
、
米領フィリピン準州の大統領のマニュエルルイスケソンイモリーナは、
米領フィリピン大統領布告第126号
REVOKING PROCLAMATION NO. 104, DATED OCTOBER 30, 1936, ESTABLISHING THE DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME FOR THE PHILIPPINES,
QUE REVOVA LA PROCLAMA NO. 104 FECHADA EL 30 DE OCTUBRE DE 1936, QUE ESTABLECE LA HORA DE AHORRO DE LUZ PARA FILIPINAS.
(1936年10月30日付布告第104号比律賓日光節約時間制定の件の失効の件)
を制定しました。
次のことが定められました。
>>126, >>61, >>383
[268]
大統領布告第104号
(>>2)
を
revoke
(取り消し)
する。
[269]
January fifteenth, nineteen hundred and thirty-seven
(西暦1937年1月15日)
twelve o’clock midnight
(24時)
をもって通常の標準時に復帰する。
[126] Proclamation No. 126. s. 1937 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1937/01/15/proclamation-no-126-s-1937/
[61]Proclamation No. 126 Series of 1937
( ())
http://www.lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1937/proc_126_1937.html
MALACAÑANG PALACE
Manila
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
Proclamation No. 126
REVOKING PROCLAMATION NO. 104, DATED OCTOBER 30, 1936, ESTABLISHING THE DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME FOR THE PHILIPPINES.
By virtue of the powers conferred upon me by law, I, Manuel L. Quezon, President of the Philippines, hereby revoke Proclamation Numbered One hundred four, dated October thirtieth, nineteen hundred and thirty-six, establishing the daylight saving time for the Philippines, and direct that at twelve o’clock midnight today, January fifteenth, nineteen hundred and thirty-seven, the standard time fixed in the said Proclamation shall be retarded one hour so as to return to the normal standard time.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Commonwealth of the Philippines to be affixed.
Done at the City of Manila, this fifteenth day of January, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and thirty-seven, and of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the second.
[SEAL]
(Sgd.) MANUEL L. QUEZON
President of the Philippines
By the President:
(Sgd.) ELPIDIO QUIRINO
Secretary of the Interior
[383] NLP Digital Collection, , http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/OG01/1937sp/jan/28/datejpg1.htmOfficial Gazette (Spanish) Jan 28, 1937
画像2
[122] Proclamation No. 789, s. 1941 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1941/12/13/proclamation-no-789-s-1941/
Proclamation No. 789, s. 1941
Signed on December 13, 1941
MALACAÑAN PALACE
MANILA
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROCLAMATION NO. 789
ESTABLISHING DAYLIGHT-SAVING TIME FOR THE PHILIPPINES DURING THE PRESENT EMERGENCY.
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by Commonwealth Act Numbered Ninety-one and in view of the present emergency, I, Manuel L. Quezon, President of the Philippines, hereby proclaim daylight-saving time for the Philippines effective December sixteenth, nineteen hundred and forty-one, to continue only until January thirty-first, nineteen hundred and forty-two, and from March first to June thirtieth, nineteen hundred and forty-two, and direct that at twelve o’clock midnight on December fifteenth, nineteen hundred and forty-one, the standard time of the Philippines fixed in the aforesaid Act shall be advanced one hour.
The public in general is hereby enjoined to give effect to the purpose and intent of this Proclamation and of Act Numbered Ninety-one. For purposes of astronomy and meteorology, however, the mean astrological time at one hundred and twenty degrees East longitude, Greenwich Meridian, may be used as heretofore.
Done at the City of Manila, this thirteenth day of December, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and forty-one, and of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the seventh.
MANUEL L. QUEZON
President of the Philippines
By the President:
JORGE B. VARGAS
Secretary to the President
[127] Executive Order No. 384, s. 1941 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1941/12/16/executive-order-no-384-s-1941/
[355]
例外的に、
MINUTES OF THE INTERVIEW BETWEEN THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE FORCES AND MR. VARGAS, MAYOR OF THE CITY OF GREATER MANILA, ON JANUARY 7TH, THE 17TH YEAR OF SHOWA (1942) AT THE HEADQUAR-TERS OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE FORCES, MANILA.>>351, >>387,
昭和十七年一月七日マニラ市大日本軍司令部ニ於テ大日本軍代表ト大マニラ市長「アキなしバルガス」アキなし氏トノ會見議事錄>>352
は、
英語と日本語の2通が作成されましたが、
英語では
「the 7th day of January of the 17th year of Showa (1942)」
のような元号年に西暦年を併記する形、
日本語では
「昭和十七年一月七日」のように元号年のみでした。
[388]
行政委員会公報 (英文) に収録された、
前月の比島大日本軍司令官から米領フィリピン準州大統領に送付された文書
(英文、原文の言語は不明。)
には、
「The 30th day of the 12th month of the 16th year of Showa.」
(= )
とありました >>387。
ここでも元号年が使われていました。
[356]
、
比島行政長官行政命令第3号
CONTINUING UNTIL FURTHER ORDERS THE DAYLIGHT-SAVING TIME FOR THE PHILIPPINES
は、
米領フィリピン準州布告に基づきから実施中の日光節約時を、
次の命令政令があるまで継続すると定めました。
>>354, >>390
[351] Section 1. General Affairs, アジア歴史資料センター | Japan Center for Asian Historical Records, https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/das/image/C14020668300
PDF 10ページ
[362]
Section 8. Affairs Concerning Headquarters of Military Police of the Imperial Japanese Forces, アジア歴史資料センター | Japan Center for Asian Historical Records, https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/das/image/C14020669000
[354]
PDF 6ページ
OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION MALACAÑAN PALACE
BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 3
CONTINUING UNTIL FURTHER ORDERS THE DAYLIGHT-SAVING TIME FOR THE PHILIPPINES
Pursuant to the authority conferred upon me as Head of the Central Administra-tive Organization by Order No. 1 of the Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Japanese Forces in the Philippines, the daylight-saving time for the Philippines established under Proclamation No. 789, dated December 13, 1941, is hereby continued until further orders.
Done in the City of Greater Manila, Philippines, this 31st day of January, 1942.
(Sgd.) JORGE B. VARGAS
Chairman of the Executive Commission
[363]
PDF 18頁
OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION MALACAÑAN PALACE
BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 6
ADOPTING THE CENTRAL STANDARD TIME OF JAPAN
Having been advised by the Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Japanese Forces in Philippines that he has adopted beginning on the midnight of February 11, 1942, the Central Standard Time of Japan (Longitude East 135°アキなし. the Meridian Standard Time) as standard time of Philippines. I hereby announce. for the information and guidance of all concerned. that the time so adopted is same as the daylight-saving time mentioned in Executive Order No. 3 dated January 31, 1942, which is hereby con-tinued indefinitely.
Done in the City of Greater Manila, Philippines, this 11th day of February, 1942.
(Sgd.) JORGE B. VARGAS
Chairman of the Executive Commission
[357]
Order No.1 とは大日本軍司令官命令第1号で、行政委員会を設立して長官に授権したもの
>>352 8頁, >>351。
[390]
NLP Digital Collection, , http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/OG01/1942/jan/datejpg.htmOfficial Gazette (Gazeta Oficial) Jan 1942
画像14頁
[389]
NLP Digital Collection, , http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/OG01/1942/feb/datejpg.htmOfficial Gazette (Gazeta Oficial) Feb 1942
画像6頁
[124] April | 1942 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1942/04/
[117]The Great Daylight Saving Time Controversy - Chris Pearce - Google ブックス,
https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=kpmbDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT365
[101]Amazon | The Great Daylight Saving Time Controversy (English Edition) [Kindle edition] by Pearce, Chris | World | Kindleストア, https://www.amazon.co.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/B06Y2R5KQ7/wakaba1-22/
[525]
付で大日本帝国南方占領地旧米領比島マニラ市で発行された英字新聞
The Tribune
の題字下に
YEAR XIX
NUMBER 29
MANILA, PHILIPPINES, FRIDAY, APRIL 30, 1943
とありました。また、紙面右上端に
(昭和十七年一月三日大日本比島□派?遣󠄁軍發行認可)
とありました (画像低解像度のため細部判読困難)。
なお本文は English の左上横書きでした。
>>523
[229]
、
フィリピン共和国は、
フィリピン共和国大統領布告第30号で米国と英国に宣戦布告しました。
この日時は
「September 23, 1944, at 10:00 o’clock in the morning」
とされました >>228。
時間帯は明記されておらず、
当時の法定時によることを意味すると思われます。
[228] G.R. No. L-22 December 20, 1945 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. BENEDICTO S. JOSE - 075 Phil 612 | Home of ChanRobles Virtual Law Library, https://lawlibrary.chanrobles.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9518:g-r-no-l-22-december-20,-1945-people-of-the-phil-v-benedicto-s-jose-br-br-075-phil-612&catid=685&Itemid=566
[138] Executive Order No. 31, s. 1945 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1945/03/08/executive-order-no-31-s-1945/
the office hours of all bureaus and offices shall be from eight o’clock to twelve o’clock in the morning, and from one o’clock to four o’clock in the afternoon (Daylight Saving Time) on week-days including Saturdays
This Order repeals Executive Order No. 384, dated December 16, 1941, and shall take effect as of March 6, 1945.
Done at the City of Manila, this 8th day of March, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and forty-five, and of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the tenth.
[139] Executive Order No. 31, March 8, 1945
() http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/1945/03mar/19450308-EO-0031-OSMENA.pdf
[120]
、
米領フィリピン準州大統領布告第20号
PROVIDING FOR THE RETURN TO STANDARD TIME, AS PROVIDED IN COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 91
は、
日光節約時間の必要性が解消したとして、
twelve o’clock midnight, November 30, 1945
()
に1時間戻して標準時+08:00
に復帰すると定めました >>131。
[131] Proclamation No. 20, s. 1945 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1945/11/11/proclamation-no-20-s-1945/
Proclamation No. 20, s. 1945
Signed on November 11, 1945
MALACAÑAN PALACE
MANILA
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROCLAMATION NO. 20
PROVIDING FOR THE RETURN TO STANDARD TIME, AS PROVIDED IN COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 91
WHEREAS, the emergency which justified the observance of the daylight-saving time has ceased to exist;
NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the powers conferred upon me by law, I, SERGIO OSMEÑA, President of the Philippines, do hereby direct that at twelve o’clock midnight, November 30, 1945, the daylight-saving time, heretofore observed in the Philippines, be terminated and retarded by one hour, and proclaim the standard time, as fixed in Commonwealth Act No. 91, effective in the Philippines beginning December 1, 1945.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Commonwealth of the Philippines to be affixed.
Done at the City of Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America (for the City of Manila, Philippines), this 11th day of November, in the year of Our Lord, Nineteen Hundred and Forty-five, and of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the tenth.
[67]
、
西暦1954年大統領布告第13号
ESTABLISHING THE DAYLGHT SAVINGS TIME FOR THE PHILIPPINES DURING THE SUMMER SEASON OF 1954
(1954年夏季比律賓日光節約時間制定の件)
が制定されました。
次のことが定められました。
>>62
[320]
April twelfth, nineteen-hundred and fifty-four
()
から
July first, nineteen-hundred and fifty-four
()
まで日光節約時を実施する。
[321]
twelve o’clock midnight on April eleventh, nineteen-hundred and fifty-four
(西暦1954年4月11日24時)
に1時間進める。
[322]
twelve o’clock midnight on June thirtieth, nineteen-hundred and fifty-four
(西暦1954年6月30日24時)
に1時間戻す。
[136] Proclamation No. 13, s. 1954 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1954/04/06/proclamation-no-13-s-1954/
[62] Proclamation No. 13 Series of 1954
()
http://www.lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1954/proc_13_1954.html
MALACAÑANGRESIDENCE OF THE PRESIDENTOF THE PHILIPPINESManila
Proclamation No. 13
ESTABLISHING THE DAYLGHT SAVINGS TIME FOR THE PHILIPPINES DURING THE SUMMER SEASON OF 1954
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by Commonwealth Act No. 91, and in order that officers, employees, and laborers of the government may be afforded sunlight for work and recreation purposes after office hours, and to effect savings in the use of light both to the government and the general public, I, Ramon Magsaysay, President of the Philippines, do hereby proclaim daylight saving time for the Philippines for the period between April twelfth, nineteen-hundred and fifty-four, and July first, nineteen-hundred and fifty-four, and hereby order that at twelve o’clock-midnight on April eleventh, nineteen-hundred and fifty-four, the standard time in the Philippines fixed in the aforesaid Act shall be advanced one hour, and at twelve o’clock midnight on June thirtieth, nineteen-hundred and fifty-four, the time fixed as above-stated shall be set back or retarded one hour so as to return to standard time.
Employers and the public in general are hereby enjoined to give effect to the purpose and intent of this Proclamation and of Act numbered ninety-one. For purposes of astronomy and meteorology, however, the mean astronomical time to one hundred and twenty degrees East longitude, Greenwich Meridian, may be used as heretofore.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Republic of the Philippines to be affixed.
Done at the City of Manila, this 6th day of April, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen-hundred and fifty-four, and of the Independence of the Philippines, the eighth.
Singapore Standard 8 April 1954 Microfilm Reel NL2603
P.I. DaYLIGHT SaVING PLaN MaNILa. april 7, (Renter)— President Ramon Magsaysay yesterday issued a proclamation placing the Philippines on daylight saving time beginning midnight. april 11 when Philippines time will be advanced one hour. the time will return to standard at midnight on June 30.
[142]
、
西暦1954年大統領布告第33号
REVOKING PROCLAMATION NO. 13, DATED APRIL 6, 1954, SO AS TO RESTORE THE STANDARD TIME.
が制定されました。
布告第13号を取り消すこと、
twelve o’clock midnight of June 4, 1954
(西暦1954年6月4日24時)
に1時間戻して標準時に復帰することが定められました。
>>141
[141] Proclamation No. 33, s. 1954 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1954/06/03/proclamation-no-33-s-1954/
Proclamation No. 33, s. 1954
Signed on June 3, 1954
MALACAÑANG
RESIDENCE OF THE PRESIDENT
OF THE PHILIPPINES
MANILA
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROCLAMATION NO. 33
REVOKING PROCLAMATION NO. 13, DATED APRIL 6, 1954, SO AS TO RESTORE THE STANDARD TIME.
By virtue of the powers vested in me by law, I, Ramon Magsaysay, President of the Philippines, do hereby revoke Proclamation No. 13, dated April 6, 1954, establishing the daylight saving time for the Philippines during the summer season of 1954, and direct that at twelve o’clock midnight of June 4, 1954, the time fixed in the said proclamation shall be set back or retarded one hour so as to return to normal standard time.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Republic of the Philippines to be affixed.
Done in the City of Manila, this 3rd day of June, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and fifty-four, and of the Independence of the Philippines, the eighth.
The Straits Times 5 June 1954 AP Microfilm Reel NL1768
Magsaysay has had enough MANILA. Frl. President Ramon Magsaysay has decided the Philippines has enough daylight saving time. He Issued a proclamation last nlghi saying the country would return to standard time hi miriniKlit oo Friday. D.r. Ughi .saving time was to have continued until June 30.— A.P. I
[402]
この法律は、
PAGASA
の業務の1つとして、
the precise standard time of the Philippines
(正確なフィリピンの標準時)
を
provide
(提供)、
disseminate
(配布報時)
することを挙げていました。
そして
PAGASA
の部門の1つ
The National Geophysical and Astronomical Service
が
the official time service agency of the Philippines
(フィリピンの公式な時間サービス機関)
業務を行うことと定めていました。
>>399
[399] Presidential Decree No. 78, s. 1972 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1972/12/08/presidential-decree-no-78-s-1972/
Section 3.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services: Powers, Duties and Functions. – To carry out the provisions of the preceding section, there is hereby created a Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, herein referred to as “PAGASA” which shall be under the Department of National Defense, with the following functions, powers and duties, among others:
(e) To provide and disseminate the precise standard time of the Philippines; to maintain and operate an adequate satellite tracking and monitoring system especially for weather surveillance and for other astronomical information; to observe, analyze and interpret varied astronomical phenomena and collate observational data for publication and exchange with foreign observatories;
Section 4.Major Organizational Units; Powers, Duties, and Functions. – The PAGASA shall be composed of the following major organizational units: National Weather Service, National Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Information Service, and National Institute of Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Sciences.
(c) The National Geophysical and Astronomical Service shall undertake activities or observations and studies of Geophysical and Astronomical phenomena essential for the safety and welfare of the people and also for the economy of the country. The service shall issue bulletins and/or technical advice to the public in case of significant geophysical events like severe earthquakes, and tsunami, and shall also serve as the official time service agency of the Philippines.
The implementation of the “Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Science Act of 1972” as herein adopted, approved, and decreed shall be carried out effective from date hereof as modification of the Integrated Reorganization Plan under Presidential Decree No. 1.
All concerned shall act accordingly pursuant to the contents of this decree.
Done in the City of Manila, this 8th day of December, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and seventy-two.
[129]
、
フィリピン共和国の大統領Ferdinand Edralin Marcos
により、
布告第1629号
ESTABLISHING A DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME DURING THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 28 UP TO JUNE 7, 1977.
が制定されました。
次のことが定められました。
>>128
[342]
twelve o’clock midnight, March 27, 1977
(24時)
から
twelve o’clock midnight, June 27, 1977
(24時)
まで1時間の日光節約時を実施する。
[341] 夏季の資源節約が目的。
[344]
法令等の時刻は日光節約時によるものとする。
[343]天文および気象では平均天文時+08:00 を使って構わない。
[345]
The Energy Conservation Movement of the Philippines
(比律賓資源保護運動)
は、
日光節約時の実施結果を監督し必要な措置を
President
(大統領)
に報告する。
政府機関等は資源保護運動の調査に協力する。
[128] Proclamation No. 1629, s. 1977 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1977/03/25/proclamation-no-1629-s-1977/
Proclamation No. 1629, s. 1977
Signed on March 25, 1977
MALACAÑANG
MANILA
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROCLAMATION NO. 1629
ESTABLISHING A DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME DURING THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 28 UP TO JUNE 7, 1977.
WHEREAS, Commonwealth Act No. 91 fixes the standard time and authorizes the President of the Philippines to establish by proclamation a daylight saving time within the periods from March to June and from November to January, all inclusive; and
WHEREAS, in order to conserve power and energy during summer when day-time is longer than night-time, it is necessary to take advantage of the daylight by advancing by one hour the standard time fixed under said Act;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by Commonwealth Act No. 91, do hereby proclaim a daylight saving time effective twelve o’clock midnight, March 27, 1977, to continue up to twelve o’clock midnight, June 27, 1977, and direct that the standard time fixed under Commonwealth Act No. 91 be advanced by one hour.
During said period the daylight saving time herein established shall govern the movement of all common carriers. In all statutes, orders, rules and regulations relating to the time of performance of an act by any officer or department of the government of the Philippines, or relating to the time within which any right shall accrue or determine, or within which any act shall or shall not be performed by any person in the Philippines, it shall be understood that the time shall be the daylight saving time herein established.
The public in general is hereby enjoined to give effect to the purpose and intent of this Proclamation. For purposes of astronomy and meteorology, however, the mean astrological time at one hundred and twenty degrees east longitude, Greenwich Meridian, may be used as heretofore.
The Energy Conservation Movement of the Philippines shall monitor the results of daylight saving time and recommend to the President such other measures as may be appropriate to generate maximum conservation in power and energy consumption.
All agencies and instrumentalities of the government including government owned and controlled corporations shall assist the Energy Conservation Movement in assessing and monitoring the results of this program.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Republic of the Philippines to be affixed.
Done in the City of Manila, this 25th day of March, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and seventy-seven.
(SGD.) FERDINAND E. MARCOS
President of the Philippines
By the President:
(SGD.) JUAN C. TUVERA
Presidential Assistant
[211] Official Month in Review: March 1977 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
()
http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1977/04/25/official-month-in-review-march-1977/
March 25—
The President ordered the observance of a daylight saving time program throughout the country starting March 28. In an executive order, the President directed that local time will be advanced one hour starting midnight of March 27 and will continue until midnight of June 7, 1977. The President enjoined all offices, business establishments, commercial houses and stores, factories and all enterprises, both public and private, to cooperate with the program. He said the Energy Conservation Movement of the Philippines will monitor results of the measures to generate maximum conservation in power and energy consumption.
The Straits Times 29 March 1977 Reuter Microfilm Reel NL8996
Start of daylight saving time confuses Filipinos MANILA. Monday fHE start of day--1 light saving time threw the country into utter confusion today despite announcements last week and on the radio yesterday that the clocks would go forward one hour today. conferences. Including a seminar on
[133]
、
大統領布告第1641号
EXTENDING THE DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME JUNE 7, 1977 TO SEPTEMBER 21, 1977.
が制定されました。
それによると、
日光節約時による資源節約の有効性が確認できたとして、
日光節約時の終了が
June 7, 1977
()
から
12:00 o’clock midnight of September 21, 1977
()
に変更されました。 >>132
[394]
NLP Digital Collection, , http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/OG01/1977/jun/27s2/datejpg1.htmOfficial Gazette (English) Jun 27, 1977 Supplement 2
画像2頁
[132] Proclamation No. 1641, s. 1977 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1977/05/26/proclamation-no-1641-s-1977/
Proclamation No. 1641, s. 1977
Signed on May 26, 1977
MALACAÑANG
Manila
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROCLAMATION NO. 1641
EXTENDING THE DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME JUNE 7, 1977 TO SEPTEMBER 21, 1977.
WHEREAS, in order to take advantage of longer daylight hours during the summer period the daylight saving time (DST) was proclaimed effective March 28, 1977 to June 7, 1977;
WHEREAS, during the period of its implementation the daylight saving time (DTS) was found beneficial for it enabled the nation to substantially conserve energy;
WHEREAS, the extension of the daylight saving time (DST) will further generate savings of elective power and fuel consumption consistent with the nationwide drive for energy conservation;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Republic of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution, do hereby proclaim an extension of the daylight saving time (DST) from June 7, 1977 up to 12:00 o’clock midnight of September 21, 1977.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Republic of the Philippines to be affixed.
Done in the City of Manila, Philippines this 26th day of May, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and seventy-seven.
(SGD.) FERDINAND E. MARCOS
President of the Philippines
By the President:
(SGD.) JUAN C. TUVERA
Presidential Assistant
[212] Official Week in Review: May 22 – May 31, 1977 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
()
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1977/05/30/official-week-in-review-may-22-may-31-1977/
May 25—
THE PRESIDENT signed Proclamation No. 1641 extending to midnight of September 21, 1977, the effectivity of the Daylight Saving Time (DST). DST, which was first proclaimed on March 27 to take Advantage of longer daylight hours during the summer period, was to expire on midnight of June 7. The President said the extention of DST will further generate savings of electric power and fuel consumption consistent with the country’s energy conservation drive.
[200] Newspaper Article - Saving fuel on time, New Nation, 13 October 1977, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19771013-1.2.67
It's a case of time is money. By turning the clock one hour ahead to conform with daylight saving time ordered by the martial law regime last March 11, the Phi-
lippines was able to save $8 million worth of fuel.
AMENDING CERTAIN SECTIONS OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 78 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS "THE ATMOSPHERIC, GEOPHYSICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL SCIENCE ACT OF 1972"
WHEREAS, under Letter of Instruction No. 41, dated December 11, 1975 the Typhoon Moderation Research and Development Council (TMRDC) created pursuant to Republic Act No. 6613 was transferred from the Office of the President and merged with the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Department of National Defense;
(c) The National Geophysical and Astronomical OFFICE shall undertake activities or observations and studies of Geophysical and Astronomical phenomena essential for the safety and welfare of the people and also for the economy of the country. The OFFICE shall issue bulletins and/or technical advise to the public in case of significant geophysical events like severe earthquakes and tsunami, and shall also serve as the official time service agency of the Philippines.
The Straits Times 28 March 1978 Reuter Microfilm Reel NL9594
Day saving time put off MaNILa, Mon. The Philippines has postponed adoption of daylight saving time from today to a later date because many Filipino workers had not been advised of It. an official announcement said. adoption today of The daylight saving time In which clocks would go forward 30
[1256]Time Changes (1982)
[149] Daylight saving time dates for Philippines – Manila between 2010 and 2019 () https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/philippines/manila
[397]
、
フィリピン共和国の法律
AN ACT DEFINING THE METRIC SYSTEM AND ITS UNITS, PROVIDING FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
が承認されました。
この法律は、
をもって
SI単位系を施行するものでした。
>>46
[87]
Wikipedia >>6 は、フィリピン標準時は
Batas Pambansa Blg. 8 >>46
AN ACT DEFINING THE METRIC SYSTEM AND ITS UNITS, PROVIDING FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
によってに制定され、
に実施されたとしました。
[46] PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES AND CODES - CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY,
Joselito Guianan Chan, Managing Partner, Chan Robles and Associates Law Firm,
http://www.chanrobles.com/bataspambansabilang8.htm#.V2lWWPmLTIW
Section 1. Adoption of the metric system. — Effective January one, Nineteen hundred and eighty-three, the metric system (SI) as defined herein, shall be the sole measurement system to be used in the Philippines for all products, commodities, materials, utilities, services, and commercial transactions, in all contracts, deeds and other official and legal instruments and documents, in accordance with the provisions of Presidential Decree Numbered One hundred eighty-seven as amended by Presidential Decree Numbered Seven hundred forty-eight and this Act and their implementing rules and regulations.
Sec. 6. National standards for metric units. — (a) For the purpose of deriving the value of the base units, the National Institute of Science and Technology shall establish and maintain national standards of these units with the concurrence of the Board for certification by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, when necessary.
(b) For the purpose of deriving the value of the second the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration shall establish and maintain the national standard for the second, with the concurrence of the board.
Sec. 11. Effectivity. — This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
[70]
、
国家非常事態覚書指令第17号
PROVIDING ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES AND DIRECTING THE OFFICE OF ENERGY AFFAIRS TO ISSUE THE IMPLEMENTING GUIDELINES
が制定されました。
>>134, >>69
[406]
この指令の第1節は、
May 21, 1990 ()
から日光節約時間+09:00
を官民ともに実施すると定めました >>134, >>69。
[134] National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 17, s. 1990 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1990/05/02/national-emergency-memorandum-order-no-17-s-1990/
MALACAÑANG
MANILA
NATIONAL EMERGENCY
MEMORANDUM ORDER NO. 17
PROVIDING ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES AND DIRECTING THE OFFICE OF ENERGY AFFAIRS TO ISSUE THE IMPLEMENTING GUIDELINES
WHEREAS, to assure continuous power supply in the coming months, there is a need to adopt energy conservation measures to complement the supply side actions being undertaken by the Joint Government and Private Sector Initiatives Task Force under the Four-Day Work Week Program;
WHEREAS, until such time that the power supply situation has normalized and as continuing efforts to generate more effectively energy conservation awareness among energy users, these energy conservation measures have to be adopted for long range benefit to the country’s economy and people;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, CORAZON C. AQUINO, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution and Republic Act No. 6826, do hereby order:
SECTION 1. A Daylight Saving Time (DST) shall, effective May 21, 1990, be adopted by advancing the official clock by one hour in both the public and private sectors.
SECTION 4. The Office of Energy Affairs, in coordination with the Joint Government and Private Sector Initiatives Task Force, National Power Corporation and the Manila Electric Corporation, shall promulgate immediately the implementing guidelines for the accomplishment of the objectives of this Memorandum Order.
SECTION 6. This urgent Memorandum Order shall take effect two (2) days after publication in two (2) national newspapers of general circulation.
DONE in the City of Manila, this 2nd day of May, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and ninety.
[69] National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 17,
http://www.abernales.com/nemo17.htm
(消滅確認 )
National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 17, , https://web.archive.org/web/20161125174237/http://abernales.com/nemo17.htm
National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 17
WHEREAS, to assure continuous power supply in the coming months, there is a need to adopt energy conservation measures to complement the supply side actions undertaken by the Joint Government and Private Sector Initiatives Task Force under the Four-Day Work Week Program;
WHEREAS, until such time that the power supply situation has normalized and as continuing efforts to generate more effectively energy conservation awareness among energy users, these energy conservation measures have to be adopted for long range benefit to the country’s economy and people;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, CORAZON C. AQUINO, President of the Republic of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution and Republic Act No. 6826, do hereby order:
SECTION 1. A Daylight Saving Time (DST) shall, effective May 21, 1990, be adopted by advancing the official clock by one hour in both the public and private sectors.
Done in the City of Manila this 2nd day of May, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and ninety.
[64]
Philippines to Adopt Daylight Saving Time to Save Electricity,
May. 3, 1990 1:24 PM ET,
http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1990/Philippines-to-Adopt-Daylight-Saving-Time-to-Save-Electricity/id-6272cbc1160104917d74628051a70453
The conservation moves are intended to deal with an energy crisis that has led to severe power outages.
Mrs. Aquino ordered the nation to move its clocks ahead one hour on May 21 for an indefinite period of time. She also ordered strict implementation of a law limiting the use of electricity for advertising billboards.
The Business Times 22 May 1990 Microfilm Reel NL17018
saving time in Manila Manila City Hall clock was moved ahead by one hour yesterday as President Corazon aquino ordered the government and private offices to adjust to the nationwide daylightsaving time to cope with a severe power shortage. the emergency measure moves the Philippines from eight hours GMT to
The Straits Times 22 May 1990 Microfilm Reel NL17015
daylight saving time throws Manila into chaos Manila Many Filipinos turned up late for work yesterday as the capital's public ransportation system failed to adjust to the first day of daylight saving time, an aide rn President Cora/on Aquino said. the government received complaints early in the momtag that the
[71]
、
西暦1990年執行令第415号
LIFTING THE DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME (DST) PROGRAM INSTITUTED UNDER THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY MEMORANDUM ORDER NO. 17, SERIES OF 1990, EFFECTIVE MIDNIGHT OF JULY 28, 1990
が制定されました。
勧告を受けて、
次のことが定められました。
>>135, >>59
[411]夏時刻の終了期日の従前の規定を改め、官民ともに
midnight of July 28, 1990, Saturday
()
に1時間
12:00 midnight
から
11:00 p.m.
()
に移行する。
[412]
この執行令を2つの
national newspapers of general circulation
(一般発行の全国紙)
に2日間掲載する。
[137] EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 415
() http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/1990/07jul/19900720-EO-0415-CCA.pdf
[135] Executive Order No. 415, s. 1990 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1990/07/20/executive-order-no-415-s-1990/
LIFTING THE DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME (DST) PROGRAM INSTITUTED UNDER THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY MEMORANDUM ORDER NO. 17, SERIES OF 1990, EFFECTIVE MIDNIGHT OF JULY 28, 1990
WHEREAS, under the Guidelines Implementing National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 17, the Daily Saving Time (DST) Program shall be effective until August 31, 1990;
WHEREAS, in view of the onset of the rainy season and the early nighttime darkness which both cut short the longer daylight hours expected during this time of the year, the Energy Conservation Inter-Agency Committee has recommended the early termination of the Daily Saving Time (DST) Program;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, CORAZON, C. AQUINO, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by law, do hereby order:
Sec. 1. The Daylight Saving Time (DST) Program instituted under National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 17, Series of 1990, is hereby lifted effective midnight of July 28, 1990, Saturday, by adjusting the official clock one hour earlier, i.e., 12:00 midnight to 11:00 p.m. in both the public and private sectors.
Sec. 2. This Executive order shall be published for two (2) days in two national newspapers of general circulation.
DONE in the City of Manila, this 20th day of July, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and ninety.
DIRECTING THE IMMEDIATE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM
Sec. 5. The Energy Conservation Inter-Agency Committee established under Executive Order No. 412 dated July 13, 1990 shall continue to implement energy conservation measures provided under National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 17, S. of 1990, except for the Daylight Saving Time,
Sec. 12. This Executive Order shall take effect immediately.
DONE in the City of Manila, this 13th day of August, nineteen hundred and ninety.
[50] Philippine Experiments With Daylight Saving Time | Life So Mundane,
http://www.lifesomundane.net/2011/10/philippine-experiments-with-daylight.html
(消滅確認 )
If I am not so sure about DST being implemented during the Marcos era, I am dead certain that it was during the Cory Aquino era.
Currently the Philippines does not enforce daylight savings time; although in the years 1936-1937,1954, and 1990 daylight savings time was briefly implemented.
[486]
のウェブサイト記事に、
「implemented in the mid-1990s under national emergency measures」
とありました
>>500。
のウェブサイト記事に、
ラモス大統領の時代が直近の夏時刻実施だとするものがありました
>>51。
根拠は不明で、現時点でそれを裏付ける資料は見当たりません。
[493]
、
フィリピン共和国の
DOE (資源省)
は、
日光節約時間実施についての研究をまとめました。
>>53
[494]
いつ実施された日光節約時間についてのものか不明ですが、これを紹介した記事が
President Corazon Aquino
の制度に触れており、それについてのものでしょうか。
[495]
これを踏まえた
DOE
の試算では、
Luzon grid
の節約は
0.3 percent or 150 megawatt hours
程度に過ぎないとのことでした。
>>53
(この試算はの報告を元にの条件に置き換えて求めたものでしょうか。)
[165]
、 PAGASATSU は、
Luminous Digital Clock と Global Positioning System (GPS)
を取得しました。
に設置され、
主たる参照時刻系
として用いられるようになりました。
>>44, >>81
[166]
、
PAGASATSU は
PAGASA Astronomical Observatory の
Transit Building に移転し、
Rubidium/Global Positioning System Common View (Rb/GPSCV) Time Transfer System
に移行しました。
>>44, >>81
[500]
NPCC: Don't hike prices on account of oil,
Ronnel W. Domingo,
INQ7money.net,
Posted: 10:23 PM | Apr. 25, 2006,
, https://web.archive.org/web/20060501214418/http://money.inq7.net/topstories/view_topstories.php?yyyy=2006&mon=04&dd=26&file=11
[497]
Manila Standard Today -- DST in the works -- april26_2006,
Elaine Ruzul S. Ramos,
, https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223628/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=politics02_april26_2006
標準時励行
[156]
頃の
Wikipedia
は、
Davao City でフィリピン標準時より10分進んでいた (+08:10)、
あるいは15分進んでいた (+08:15)
としていました。
その後出典不明として削除されました。 >>153
[429]Juan Time は時間通りに行動しないことを自虐的に表現地方時間した言葉でしたが、
その悪習を塗り替える意図があって敢えて使っていたようです。
[432]
キャンペーンを主導する DOST に加え、次のパートナーが参加しました。
>>86
[433] partner (パートナー):
Metro Manila Development Authority,
SM Supermalls,
Nido Fortified Science Discovery Center,
Timex,
Petron,
Chevrolet,
Sagitarrius Mining Corporation,
Team Manila,
Lamoiyan Corporation,
PICAR,
AMA Universities
[434] media partners (媒体パートナー):
Discovery Channel,
BusinessWorld,
PTNI
[435] support (支援):
The JCI Senate Philippines (Project WATCH (We Advocate Time Consciousness & Honesty)
の提案者)
[86] Juan Time to sync time pieces with PST,
Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII,
Published: 30 September 2011,
,
http://www.dost.gov.ph/knowledge-resources/news/36-2011-news/253-juan-time-to-sync-time-pieces-with-pst
(移転確認 )
www.dost.gov.ph - Juan Time to sync time pieces with PST, Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII, , https://www.dost.gov.ph/knowledge-resources/news/36-2011-news/253-juan-time-to-sync-time-pieces-with-pst
To sync all time pieces in the country’s more than 7,100 islands, the Department of Science and Technology with several partners will unveil at 7:00 PM tonight a clock prototype that displays the Philippine Standard Time. Dubbed “Juan Time”, DOST’s campaign aims to promote the nationwide use of the PST (hence “Juan Time”, a word play on “One Time” and “Juan” being the common name for Filipinos) and sync timepieces with the PST.
“Time is a resource that is very important but often overlooked,” said DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo. “Other than its social and economic value, time is something that can unite us as Filipinos.”
“Juan Time reminds Filipinos that keeping to the PST avoids the difficulties of having confusing, unsynchronized time,” Montejo added.
Established decades ago, the PST is set by DOST’s Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the country’s official timekeeper since 1978 as mandated by Section 6 of Batas Pambansa Blg. 8.
The PST is set via DOST-PAGASA’s timing system that consists of rubidium atomic clock, Global Positioning System receiver, time interval counter, distribution amplifier, and a computer. The system automatically calculates its time difference with every satellite within its antenna’s field of view. The PST is available online at the DOST-PAGASA website (http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph).
[419]
、
フィリピン共和国政府教育省は、
教育省令第86号
Synchronizing With the Philippine Standard Time
を制定しました。
次のことが定められました。
>>417
[420]
Department of Education (DepEd, 教育省)
の
Central Office (中央事務局)
から各学校に至るすべてについて、
[421]時計および時刻を設定する装置は
DOST - PAGASA の
PST
に一致させること。
[423]精度を得るためには指定の電話番号に連絡すること。
[422]
授業や行事の時刻設定は
PST
に拠ることとし、
時刻通りに開始、終了すること。
[424]
この指示は、
時間通りに行動しないことを自虐的に表現地方時間した
Filipino time
という語を「時間通り」の意に変えていくための活動の一貫でした
>>144。
[417] C:\Users\ccbarit\Documents\Republic of the.tif - DO_s2011_86.pdf, , https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/DO_s2011_86.pdf
[418] November 3, 2011 DO 86, s. 2011 – Synchronizing With the Philippine Standard Time | Department of Education, https://www.deped.gov.ph/2011/11/03/do-86-s-2011-synchronizing-with-the-philippine-standard-time/
November 3, 2011 DO 86, s. 2011 – Synchronizing With the Philippine Standard Time
November 3, 2011
DO 86, s. 2011
Synchronizing With the Philippine Standard Time
To : Undersecretaries
Assistant Secretaries
Bureau Directors
Directors of Services, Centers, and Heads of Units
Regional Directors
Schools Division/City Superintendents
Heads, Public Elementary Schools
All Others Concerned
1. To synchronize all activities of the Department of Education (DepEd) from the Central Office to the school level, all DepEd Offices are hereby directed to set all clocks inside offices and school properties including time recording devices (also known as bundy clocks, clock card machines, or punch clock) to match the Philippine Standard Time (PST) established by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) through the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). The time in hours, minutes and seconds is displayed in PAGASA’s website: http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph. To ensure precision, the offices and schools may contact the telephone no.: (02) 929- 1237.
2. It is therefore directed that all schedules (class schedule, meetings, activities, events, etc.) be based on the PST. These schedules must start on time and end on time.
3. The PAGASA is mandated by Section 6 of Batas Pambansa Blg. 8 to be the country’s official timekeeper. The PST is set using the DOST-PAGASA’s timing system consisting of a rubidium atomic clock, Global Positioning System receiver, time interval counter, distribution amplifier, and a computer.
4. Immediate dissemination of and strict compliance with this Order is directed.
Reference: None
To be indicated in the Perpetual Index under the following subjects:
BUREAUS AND OFFICES
POLICY
OFFICIALS
SCHOOLS
[144] DepEd urges schools to use Philippine Standard Time | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2011/11/11/luistro-urges-schools-to-use-philippine-standard-time/
(移転確認 )
DepEd urges schools to use Philippine Standard Time | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2011/11/11/luistro-urges-schools-to-use-philippine-standard-time/
A November 11, 2011 press release from the Department of Education
The Department of Education issued DepEd Order Number 86, series of 2011, “Synchronizing with the Philippine Standard Time,” directing all school officials nationwide to synchronize with the Philippine Standard Time (PST) so that all school-based activities are conducted simultaneously.
[42]
、
フィリピン共和国法第10535号
The Philippine Standard Time (PST) Act of 2013
が制定されました。
>>143
[16]
、
フィリピン共和国議会を法案が通過しました。
、
フィリピン共和国大統領が法律を承認しました。
法律は、
Official Gazette (官報)
または
newspaper of general circulation (一般発行の新聞)
2紙への掲載から15日後に施行されました。
>>143
すなわちに施行されました >>218。
[439]
次のことが定められました。
>>143
[440]
中央政府および地方政府のすべての庁舎は、
official time device (公式な時刻装置) において
PST
を表示しなければなりません。
[441]
ここで
PST
は
PAGASA
から
network time protocol
を通じて提供される
official time (公式時刻)
に従うこととします。
[442]
最低でも月に1度は
PAGASA
の時刻に同期しなければなりません。
[444]PAGASA
の
Time Service Unit
は、
DOST
と協同で、
国内の
PST
の監視、維持、配布報時を行わなければなりません。
[445]PAGASA
は、その実施に必要な保時系の運用・維持を行わなければなりません。
[446]PAGASA
は、
すべての
field station (出張局)
および主要な公共の場所に、
十分大きく目立って表示される同期時刻装置された時刻装置を設置・維持するよう、
努力しなければなりません。
[447]
National Telecommunications Commission (NTC, 国家電気通信委員会)
は、
遠隔地を含む全国の保時装置の同期のため、
国営及び私営のすべてのテレビ局とラジオ局に参画させなければなりません。
[451]
毎年最初の週は
National Time Consciousness Week
(NTCW, 国家時刻意識週)
として祝います。
[452]PAGASA
は、
DOST,
NTC,
Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC, 運輸通信省),
Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG, 内務地方省),
Department of National Defense (DND, 国防省),
Department of Health (DOH, 厚生省),
Department of Education (DepED, 教育省),
Commission on Higher Education (CHED, 高等教育委員会)
と協同で、
保時装置の較正と同期の実効的な実施およびこの法律の実施のための指針を、
この法律の施行から90日以内に公布します。
[458]
、
DOST は、
西暦2013年行政命令第13号を制定しました。
法律に基づき制定された指針
(Implementing Rules and Regulations, IRR)
でした。
法律で定められた各施策について、より細かく具体的に定めていました。
IRR
は、
Official Gazette (官報)
または
newspaper of general circulation (一般発行の新聞)
2紙への掲載から15日後に施行されました。
>>456
[43]
なお、この法律はいかにも標準時が定められていそうな題名ですが、
標準時の定義はありません。
法律文中まったく言及されていないのですが、
おそらく西暦1936年の準州法 (>>57) による定めが効力を有したままなのでしょう。
IRR には実施方法がより詳しく規定されており、 UTC
に基づく補正などにも言及はあるのですが、 UTC との時差など PhST
自体の定義はやはり (準州法の参照すら) 見当たりません。
[461]
法律は
Philippine Standard Time
の略称を
「PST」
としていました。
>>437
IRR
は
略称を
「PhST」
としていました。
>>456
[466]
ところで
PAGASA の
rubidium clock
は、
Australian standard time
に基づいていました。
PAGASA
の担当者は資金を確保してフィリピン共和国の独自の時刻源を保有することを望んでいました。
>>463
[241]
、
に整備された
Rubidium/Global Positioning System Common View (Rb/GPSCV) Time Transfer System
は、
雷の被害を受けました。
この設備は放棄され、
そのかわりに
WFFC building
と
Planetarium Building
に設置された2つの
secondary (二次) frequency standard (周波数標準)
S350
を
PAGASA
Engineering and Technical Services Division (ETSD, 工務技術役務部門)
の
ICT group (情報通信技術グループ)
を通じて取得することで、
時刻源とするようになりました。
WFFC building
のものは
NTP を通じた PhST の配布に利用し、
Planetarium Building
のものはバックアップとされました。
両者故障時のさらなるバックアップとして、
PAGASA Astronomical Observatory (PAGASA 天文台)
に
Oscilloquartz
製
5225B Time Node
が設置されました。
>>44
[143] Republic Act No. 10535 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines () http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/05/15/republic-act-no-10535/
[REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10535]
AN ACT TO SET THE PHILIPPINE STANDARD TIME (PST) IN ALL OFFICIAL SOURCES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY, TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR THE INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SYNCHRONIZED TIME DEVICES TO BE DISPLAYED IN KEY PUBLIC PLACES AND TO DECLARE THE FIRST WEEK OF EVERY YEAR AS NATIONAL TIME CONSCIOUSNESS WEEK
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:
SECTION 1. Short Title. – This Act shall be known as “The Philippine Standard Time (PST) Act of 2013”.
SEC. 2. Display of the Philippine Standard Time. – All national and local government offices shall display the Philippine Standard Time (PST) on their official time devices, including bundy clocks, in accordance with the official time being provided by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) using its network time protocol. All of these offices shall coordinate, at least once a month, with the PAGASA to synchronize their official timepieces and devices.
SEC. 3. Monitoring, Maintenance and Dissemination of the PST. – The PAGASA’s Time Service Unit, in coordination with the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), shall be tasked to monitor, maintain and disseminate the PST throughout the country. The PAGASA shall operate and maintain a timekeeping system to perform these functions and shall endeavor to install and maintain sufficiently large and prominently displayed synchronized time devices in all their field stations and in key public places.
SEC. 4. Procurement of Equipment for the Automatic Dissemination of Time. – The procurement of equipment necessary for the automatic dissemination of time with global positioning system (GPS) shall be in accordance with the provisions of Republic Act No. 9184 (Government Procurement Reform Act). The DOST shall be the procurement overseer of said equipment.
SEC. 5. General Appropriations. – The amount necessary for the implementation of this Act shall be included in the appropriation of the PAGASA under the DOST in the General Appropriations Act. Thereafter, such amount as may be necessary for the upgrading and/or maintenance of the timekeeping system shall be included in the annual budget of the DOST and the PAGASA.
SEC. 6. Role of the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC). – The NTC shall require the participation of all government and private television and radio stations in order to ensure the synchronization of timekeeping devices can be undertaken even in the most remote parts of the country.
SEC. 7. Violations. – The NTC shall have jurisdiction to enforce obedience to the provisions of this Act by writ of injunction or by other process, mandatory or otherwise, restraining further violations of this Act and enjoining obedience thereto.
Owners of private television and radio stations who shall fail to calibrate and synchronize their time devices with the PST during their broadcast shall, upon hearing and due proceedings, be penalized with a fine of not less than Thirty thousand pesos (P30,000.00) but not more than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00) and in case of second offense, revocation and cancellation of their franchises to operate.
The fine to be collected as penalty for the violation of this Act shall be deposited in the general fund of the National Treasury.
SEC. 8. Information Campaign. – All national and local government offices, including all schools, public or private, shall conduct a continuing information campaign about the value of time and the need to respect the time of others, in order that the people may realize the imperative of synchronizing the official time.
SEC. 9. Institutionalization of the “National Time Consciousness Week”. – The “National Time Consciousness Week” shall be institutionalized and celebrated every first week of the year.
SEC. 10. Implementing Guidelines. – The PAGASA, in coordination with the DOST, the NTC, the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC), the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), the Department of National Defense (DND), the Department of Health (DOH), the Department of Education (DepED) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), shall promulgate the necessary guidelines for the effective implementation of the calibration and synchronization of the timekeeping devices and implementation of this Act within ninety (90) days from the effectivity of this Act.
SEC. 11. Separability Clause. – If any provision of this Act is declared invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining parts or provisions not affected shall remain in full force and effect.
SEC. 12. Repealing Clause. – All laws, decrees, executive orders, proclamations, rules and regulations, and issuances, or parts thereof, which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or amended accordingly.
SEC. 13. Effectivity. – This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general circulation.
[40] Republic Act No. 10535 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines,
http://www.gov.ph/2013/05/15/republic-act-no-10535/
(消滅確認 )
AN ACT TO SET THE PHILIPPINE STANDARD TIME (PST) IN ALL OFFICIAL SOURCES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY, TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR THE INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SYNCHRONIZED TIME DEVICES TO BE DISPLAYED IN KEY PUBLIC PLACES AND TO DECLARE THE FIRST WEEK OF EVERY YEAR AS NATIONAL TIME CONSCIOUSNESS WEEK
[469]
PNoy signs law setting PHL Standard Time | GMA News Online,
Andreo Calonzo,
Published May 23, 2013 12:40pm,
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/309697/pnoy-signs-law-setting-phl-standard-time/story/
[472]
Are you on Philippine Standard Time? | ABS-CBN News,
Radio DZMM,
May 24, 2013,
https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/nation/05/24/13/are-you-philippine-standard-time
[463]
PHL Standard Time to counter 'Filipino time' starting June 1 | GMA News Online, GMA News,
Published May 25, 2013 7:40pm,
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/technology/310076/phl-standard-time-to-counter-filipino-time-starting-june-1/story/
[456] IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT N0.10535 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE PHILIPPINE STANDARD TlME ACT OF 2013.pdf, , https://www.dost.gov.ph/phocadownload/Downloads/Resources/IRR/IMPLEMENTING%20RULES%20AND%20REGULATIONS%20OF%20REPUBLIC%20ACT%20N0.10535%20OTHERWISE%20KNOWN%20AS%20THE%20PHILIPPINE%20STANDARD%20TlME%20ACT%20OF%202013.pdf
[457] www.dost.gov.ph - Implementing Rules and Regulations - IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT N0.10535, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE PHILIPPINE STANDARD TlME ACT OF 2013, , https://www.dost.gov.ph/knowledge-resources/2014-04-27-01-59-53/implementing-rules-and-regulations/file/302-implementing-rules-and-regulations-of-republic-act-n0-10535-otherwise-known-as-the-philippine-standard-tlme-act-of-2013.html
[48] Implementing Rules and Regulations,
http://www.dost.gov.ph/knowledge-resources/2014-04-27-01-59-53/implementing-rules-and-regulations
(移転確認 )
IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT N0.10535, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE PHILIPPINE STANDARD TlME ACT OF 2013 HOTDownload
AN ACT TO SET THE PHILIPPINE STANDARD TIME (PST) IN ALL OFFICIAL SOURCES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY, TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR THE INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SYNCHRONIZED TIME DEVICES TO BE DISPLAYED IN KEY PUBLIC PLACES AND TO DECLARE THE FIRST WEEK OF EVERY YEAR AS NATIONAL TIME CONSCIOUSNESS WEEK
Information
Created 2014-10-01 Changed 2016-05-05
[49] Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10535 "Philippine Standard Time (PhST) Act of 2013",
http://www.dost.gov.ph/knowledge-resources/2014-04-27-01-59-53/implementing-rules-and-regulations/send/48-irr/249-ra-10535-irr-ao-013-s2013-12032013
消滅確認
[485] IRR of RA 10535_PSTLaw.pdf, , https://www1.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/images/pst/files/IRR%20of%20RA%2010535_PSTLaw.pdf
[467]
Anong oras na? Sync your watch to the official PHL Standard Time | GMA News Online,
KIM LUCES,
Published December 21, 2013 4:09pm,
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/340816/anong-oras-na-sync-your-watch-to-the-official-phl-standard-time/story/
[438]
からまで、
初回の
National Time Consciousness Week
が実施されました。
PAGASA
は、
学校管理者に学内の時計を PST
に合わせること、
学生に全国の時計を PST
にすることを呼びかけました。
>>82
[82]PAGASA urges schools to follow PHL Standard Time | News | GMA News Online,
Published January 6, 2014 7:34pm,
http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/342658/news/nation/pagasa-urges-schools-to-follow-phl-standard-time
Mario Raymundo, chief of the PAGASA's Time Service Unit, appealed to all school administrators to display clocks on their respective campuses displaying the PST, in line with National Time Consciousness Week observed from January 1 to 7.
[77] テイクオフ:パーティーで定刻前に来… - NNA ASIA,
(香),
2014/01/16(木),
http://www.nna.jp/articles/show/20140116php001A
[492]
の報道によると、
大統領府は、
Department of Energy (DOE, 資源省)
に日光節約時間の効果の調査を指示しました。
>>491
[490]
しかしこの夏時刻は実現しませんでした。
早くもの報道によると、
DOE
は日光節約時間実施は非現実的で、
他国と違ってフィリピンの気候では資源節約効果がほとんど見られないと指摘しました
>>53。
[51] PNoy urged to declare use of daylight saving time | Headlines, News, The Philippine Star | philstar.com,
Dennis Carcamo,
August 5, 2014 | 1:40pm,
http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/08/05/1354152/pnoy-urged-declare-use-daylight-saving-time
MANILA, Philippines - A House leader has called on Malacañang to declare the use of daylight-saving time (DST) starting November this year to January 2015, and then from March to June next year, to prepare the country for a looming power crisis.
In House Resolution 1334, Deputy Minority Leader and LPG-MA Rep. Arnel Ty urged the Aquino administration to proclaim the observance of DST over the seven-month period “in order to significantly conserve energy."
He said a 1936 law, Commonwealth Act No. 91', authorizes the President of the Philippines to proclaim the resort to DST, “when the public interest so requires,” for a cumulative period not exceeding seven months each year.
DST was last proclaimed during the Ramos administration, when the country was reeling from a crippling power crisis.
[491] Are you ready for daylight saving time?,
6 August 2014,
https://ph.news.yahoo.com/ready-daylight-saving-time-160214041.html?guccounter=1
[53] DOE: Daylight saving time no solution to power crisis | Money | GMA News Online,
August 8, 2014 11:30pm,
http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/374059/money/economy/doe-daylight-saving-time-no-solution-to-power-crisis
The Department of Energy has dismissed Congress' suggestion to use daylight saving time to help address a looming power crisis next year, a report on GMA's “State of the Nation” program said Friday.
The suggestion was made by LPG Marketers' Association party-list Representative Arnel Ty who said adapting the system could help the country conserve energy.
[483]PhST の基準時計である3つの高性能原子時計に、
2台の
Symmetricom S350
と1台の
OSA 5225B Time Node
が接続されて、誤差
a few
ミリ秒以内で同期されていました。
それらに更に
NTP
サーバー等が接続されていました。
>>44
[482]PAGASA
によると、政府とテレビ局は、
Precise Time-Scale System
から取得した時刻をテレビ画面に表示する時計に使うことが求められました。
ラジオ局はそのテレビ放送から
Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP)
を通じて時刻を複製することが求められました。
>>44
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) is mandated by law, as the government agency which is tasked to keep and disseminate the Philippine Standard Time (PhST). Section 6 of Batas Pambansa Blg. 8, defining the metric system in the country, states that: "PAGASA shall be responsible in the establishment, maintenance and operation of the National Standard for the second of time".
Another law is Presidential Decree 1149, assigning PAGASA as the official agency that will handle the dissemination of the Philippine Standard Time (PST). Recently, the Philippine Standard Time Act was created. Later, its Implementing Rules and Regulations was also created.
[81] PAGASA Time Service - Tagalog Po!,
http://tagalogpo.com/filipino-cultural-notes/pagasa-time-service/
(消滅確認 )
The Time Service Division was established as one of the major units in the then Weather Bureau sometime in 1949. Its master clock was a U. Nardin Marine Chronometer, with pendulum regulator, which was utilized as a dispatch clock. A short synchrome ensemble replaced the marine chronometer in 1951 and a quartz crystal clock improved the system in 1965.
Since then, there was no major improvement that had been done with the system, except for the acquisition of a Digitizing Oscilloscope. In 1988, the Time Service Division was downgraded to the Time Service Unit (TSU), together with the reorganization of the PAGASA. In 1996, the TSU acquired a Luminous Digital Clock and a Global Positioning System (GPS), which were installed in 1997, as its primary reference timing system.
In 2003, TSU was transferred to the newly renovated Transit Building of the PAGASA Astronomical Observatory, equipped with the new timing equipment, known as the Rubidium/Global Positioning System Common View (Rb/GPSCV) Time Transfer System. The detailed characteristics, components and utilization of the Rb/GPSCV are given in a succeeding section.
[502]National Time Consciousness Week
はその後も法律の定めに従い毎年の恒例行事として続いているようです。
しかしの報道には、
前年から始まった行事と書かれてしまっていました
(「NTCW was initiated last year」)。
>>76
に制定され、
に初回実施だったのですから、
この年は3回目だったはずです。
報道機関にすら実施回数を覚えてもらえない程度の認知度なのは寂しいものですが、
報道されているだけマシなのでしょうかね。
(記事内容も実施されたという事実だけで、
具体的に何が行われたのか謎です。
DOST/PAGASA がやる気を無くしてしまったのか、
報道の方が重視していないのか。)
[507]
政府が払拭に努める
Filipino time
の悪習も一向に改善の気配が見られないのでしょう。
[508]
なお夏時刻を冗談の題材とした例は他国にもいくつかありました。
夏時刻ジョーク
[76]DOST encourages public to sync clocks to Philippine Standard Time | SciTech | GMA News Online,
Published January 4, 2016 8:25pm,
http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/549972/scitech/science/dost-encourages-public-to-sync-clocks-to-philippine-standard-time
There's a running theory that we'd all be on time if traffic in Metro Manila weren't so bad, but while concerned government agencies are trying to solve that problem, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) wants the public to at least be synchronized.
The DOST is once again leading the observance of the National Time Consciousness Week (NTCW), which starts on January 4th and ends on the 8th.
NTCW was initiated last year and in the spirit of the campaign to instill more discipline, the public is enjoined to synchronize their watches with the official Philippine Standard Time (PhST).
PhST is provided by the PAG-ASA and via Republic Act 10535 or The Philippine Standard Time Act of 2013, local government offices as well as broadcasting companies are required to follow "Juan Time."
[52] For First Time Ever, Philippines Will Observe Daylight Saving Time |,
Pol Pinoy,
March 12, 2016,
https://adobochronicles.com/2016/03/12/for-first-time-ever-philippines-will-observe-daylight-saving-time/
MANILA, Philippines (The Adobo Chronicles, Manila Bureau) – Starting at 2 o’clock a.m. Sunday (Monday, Philippine time), Americans, except those in Arizona and Hawaii, will set their clocks forward by one hour as part of Daylight Saving Time (DST). In the Philippines, Filipinos will advance their clocks by two hours.
For the first time in the history of the Philippines, this tropical country in Asia is implementing DST, but unlike its U.S. counterpart, it is a two-hour adjustment.
However, Philippine DST has nothing to do with energy-saving. It is a national scheme to encourage and ensure that Filipinos arrive at their appointments, school or work ON TIME — in fact two hours early.
You see, the Philippines is known for “Filipino time,” a standard in which people arriving late for appointments is expected, much less tolerated. Even their country’s flag carrier, Philippine Air Lines, or PAL, is often referred to as “Plane Always Late.”
With the new Philippine DST, many employers will be very pleased that at last, their workers will arrive on time — assuming the LRT and MRT (light railway) trains run on schedule.
“By the time DST is set back to regular or standard time in the fall, Filipinos will already have been used to being on time or early,” President NoyNoy Aquino told reporters today.
[54] About Us |
( ())
https://adobochronicles.com/about/
THE ADOBO CHRONICLES is your source of up-to-date, unbelievable news. Everything you read on this site is based on fact, except for the lies.