[342]シンガポールの法令は「Standard time」を定義していますが、
その名称は定義していません。しかし題名に「Singapore Standard Time」
が含まれる法令が存在しています >>305。
シンガポールの政府機関の Webサイトはシンガポールの標準時を
Singapore Standard Time (SST)
>>340 と呼んでいます。
[492] The Fulton County news. (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, December 28, 1904, Image 7 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress () http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86081889/1904-12-28/ed-1/seq-7/#words=zone time
[328] Asiatic Pilot - United States. Hydrographic Office - Google ブックス
(,
) https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=__gNAQAAIAAJ
The standard time kept at Labuan is that of the meridian of long. 120° E., or 8 hours fast on Greenwich civil time.
[322] The Week-end Review - Google ブックス
(,
) https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=CJkxAQAAIAAJ
The Gold Coast Colony and Sarawak are the only remaining territories in the Eastern Hemisphere in which Summer Time operates, the advance being twenty minutes in each case. With regard to the Western Hemisphere, the chief cities in Eastern Canada adopt Daylight Saving time, but most towns and rural communities throughout the Dominion observe normal time. The U.S.A. Federal " Summer Time" Law has been repealed; some States have Daylight Saving time, but its
[318] Sailing Directions for Sunda Strait and Northwest Coast of Borneo and Off ... - Google ブックス
(,
) https://books.google.co.jp/books?hl=ja&id=UPoNAQAAIAAJ
Standard time.―Brunei standard time is 7 hours 30 minutes fast on Greenwich civil time.
[321] The Irish Ecclesiastical Record - Google ブックス
(, )
https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=GC7uEfaQFWMC
Gold Coast Colony, 20 minutes fast; U.S.S.R., all clocks permanently advanced one hour; U.S.A. and Canada and Nova Scotia—adopted in some, but not all, states by local regulation; Newfoundland and Labrador, British Honduras, 30 minutes fast; Argentine, Chile, one hour fast throughout the year; Falkland Islands, one hour fast; Sarawak, 20 minutes fast ; New Zealand, 30 minutes fast.
[46] Newspaper Article - Time-balls. - Straits Times Weekly Issue, 18 July 1893, Page 7 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/stweekly18930718-1.2.67.aspx
[44] Newspaper Article - THE STANDARD TIME BALLS. - The Straits Times, 29 April 1896, Page 2 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes18960429-1.2.8.22.aspx
[93] The Geographical Journal, for February 1899. 時差の表
[41] Newspaper Article - The Straits Times, 30 November 1900, Page 2 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19001130-1.2.58.aspx
[40] Newspaper Article - The Straits Times, 3 January 1901, Page 2 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19010103-1.2.17.aspx
[60] The Hong Kong Telegraph, 1904-11-22 - MMIS () https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2FUIR3fUSXuYpv3fwVEEc8i&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=labuan+time
[61] The China Mail, 1904-11-22 - MMIS () https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv59DctgXZxe9o91eYCbfywDP&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=borneo+time
[22] Newspaper Article - Untitled - The Straits Times, 29 November 1904, Page 5
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19041129-1.2.39.aspx
Now that Hongkong has adopted zone time, the directors of the British North Borneo Company intend to arrange for the adoption of zone time in Labuan and North Borneo, and to send instructions to that effect to Mr. Gueritz accordingly
[26] Newspaper Article - NORTH BORNEO. - The Straits Times, 23 December 1932, Page 9 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19321223-1.2.25.4.aspx
[25] Newspaper Article - NO DAYLIGHT SAVING FOR N. BORNEO. - The Straits Times, 20 June 1933, Page 15 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19330620-1.2.126.aspx
[178] 支那海東部水路誌 - Google ブックス () https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=Jx0HDzLavFQC&lpg=PA5&ots=vVuF2OyRzZ&pg=PA5
[58] The Sarawak Gazette, March 1, 1926 () http://www.pustaka-sarawak.com/gazette/gazette_uploaded/1370908367.pdf#page=3
Sarawak Standard Time.
A recent Order published in the Government Gazette
lays down that Sarawak Standard time
shall be reckoned as 7 hrs. 30 min. ahead of Green-
wich Mean Time.
The true local time for various outstations in
Sarawak has been worked out by the Superin-
tendent of Surveys as follows :―
Lundu 7hrs. 19 min. 20 sec. ahead of Green-
wich Mean Time.
Kuching 7 hours 21 minutes 20 seconds.
Sadong 7 〃 23 〃
Simanggang 7 〃 26 〃 40 〃
Sibu 7 〃 27 〃 20 〃
Mukah 7 〃 28 〃 40 〃
Bintulu 7 〃 32 〃 20 〃
Miri 7 〃 36 〃
Limbang 7 〃 40 〃 20 〃
The Standard Time of 7 hours 30 minutes now
adopted for the State of Sarawak is thus nearest
to the true local time for the centre of the territory,
and gives Kuching a saving of 9 minutes.
Standard Time for Malaya is 7 hours ahead of
Greenwich Mean Time ; for China, Philippines
and the State of North Borneo it is 8 hours. In
Sarawak thus our Standard Time will be half an
hour ahead of Singapore, but half an hour behind
Hongkong.
The Kuching Wireless Station receives time
signals every day, and will give the right time to
Outstations in Sarawak.
The effect of new Order on the amount of
daylight available for us in Kuching has been
studied. It appears that the sun rises at its latest
about mid-February (6.27 a.m.) then gradually
rises earlier until it has knocked off some 20 min-
utes slothfulness by rising at 6.06 a.m. in May.
A reaction then sets in until the end of July when
it lazily rises at 6.18 a.m. Once more it has a
period of earlier rising, improving through August,
September and October until it rises under Sara-
wak Standard Time at 5.56 a.m. the first week in
November. Thereafter it gets rapidly later until
it reaches its latest rising time in mid-Februrary
as recorded above.
The hour of setting follows fairly closely the
hour of rising. Thus the latest hour of sunset in
the year in Kuching is 6.29 p.m. in mid-February,
shortening to 6.14 p.m. in mid-May ; lengthening
again to 6.24 p.m. at the end of July ; and reaching
its earliest time in mid-November at 5.58 p.m.
If we take a quarter of an hour before sunrise and
quarter of an hour after sunset as daylight(of sorts),
we thus have throughout the year about 1212 hours
every day. From mid-January to mid-March this
daylight extends from about 6.06 a.m. to 6.39 p m.
For remaining ten months of the year it ex
ten dsfrom about 5.50 a.m. to about 6.30 p m.
[248] ラヂオ年鑑 時差の表
[250] 天文年鑑 時差の表
[324] Standard time throughout the world 時差の表
[265] Newspaper Article - IPOH PASTOR TO PREACH AT MEDAN., The Straits Times, 21 September 1935, Page 13 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19350921-1.2.101
[98]サラワクでは、第二次世界大戦後の標準時改正 (>>57) の際に、
戦時中 Sarawak Standard Time が変更されて混乱があった
(ので標準時改正に反対だ) と華僑が述べたのに対し、
戦時中 Tokyo Standard Time = Sarawak Standard Time + 1:30
が使われて混乱もあったかもしれないが、今般の改正は30分しか違わない、
と標準時改正を推進する当局の担当者は反論していました >>56。
[78] Syonan Shimbun, 3 March 1942, Page 1 - Tokyo Time All Over Malaya () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/syonantimes19420303-1.2.4
Local standard time is eight hours ahead of Greenwich time (meridian 120°E). As the mean longitude of the State is roughly 115°E there is a sort of natural daylight saving ot about twenty minutes.
[325] Publications ... - United States. Hydrographic Office - Google ブックス (,
) https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=JpHfAAAAMAAJ
Sarawak uses the standard time of Zone “H” (Greenwich Civil Time plus 8 hours).
British North Borneo uses the standard time of Zone “H” (Greenwich Civil Time plus 8 hours).
Brunei uses the standard time of Zone "H" (Greenwich Civil Time plus 8
[320] The handbook of Sarawak: comprising historical, statistical, and general ... - Bryan Audley St. John Hepburn - Google ブックス
(,
) https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=hnTlAAAAIAAJ
TIME Under the Standard Time Ordinance, the time for the Colony is at present fixed at seven hours and thirty minutes in advance of Greenwich Mean Time, and is near as practicable to the correct sun time. Kuching + 09 minutes Bintulu - 2 minutes Lawas - 11 minutes Kuching, Sarawak — Daylight particulars. 1. There is a difference of only two minutes between the shortest and the longest day in 1949 i.e. 12 hours 06 minutes and 12 hours 08 minutes. 2. The earliest Sunrise and
[314] Colonial Reports Report on Sarawak - Google ブックス
(,
) https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=uC0dAAAAIAAJ&q=sarawak+standard+time&dq=sarawak+standard+time&hl=ja&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjgnc6F2OvXAhUCVrwKHRdpCjgQ6AEIOTAD
The Standard Time (Amendment) Ordinance, which altered the Standard Time for Sarawak from seven and a half hours to eight hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time, and so put an end to certain/ horological difficulties formerly encountered by travellers between the Colony, Brunei, and North Borneo.
[319] Sailing Directions for Soenda Strait and the Western Coast of Borneo and Off ... - United States. Hydrographic Office - Google ブックス
(,
) https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=QgQOAQAAIAAJ
Sarawak uses the standard time of Zone “H” (Greenwich Civil Time plus 8 hours).
British North Borneo uses the standard time of Zone “H” (Greenwich Civil Time plus 8 hours).
Brunei uses the standard time of Zone "H" (Greenwich Civil Time plus 8 hours)
Section 37 of the Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance 1948
[M.U. Ord. 7 of 1948]
Definition of ―standard time‖ in subsection 3(1) of the Interpretation Ordinance
of Sarawak [Cap. 1]
Section 37 of the Interpretation and General Clauses Enactment 1963 of
Sabah [En. 34 of 1963]
Section 10 of the Interpretation Act 1967 [Act 23 of 1967]
[331] この改正は、マレーシア国内に30分の時差があるための不便と混乱を解消するために行われました。
東マレーシアの +08:00 が採用されたのは、日光節約効果がある通年夏時刻ことと、
UTC と整数時差であることが理由でした。 >>330
[335] 、
マレーシア連邦政府の副首相の
Datuk Musa Hitam
は、
からサバ・サラワク時間を採用しマレーシア標準時を統一することを発表しました。
>>500, >>334
[332]マレーシア首相の
Dato’ Mohamed Nasir は、
にマレーシアの元老院に、
にマレーシアの衆議院に
The Malaysian Standard Time Bill を提出しました。
法案は原案通り承認され、
に国王Yang di-Pertuan Agong
により公布、
に官報に掲載されました。 >>330
[128]シンガポールの MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY の
付け報道発表によると、
シンガポール訪問中のマレーシア首相Dato Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad
からシンガポールの首相にマレーシアの標準時変更の通知があり、
シンガポールも追随することとなりました。
Interpretation Act に基づく官報告示により
をもってに移行する、
関係国際機関にも通報する、とあります。 >>124, >>126
[243] 付けシンガポール政府官報告示 S 392/81
によりシンガポールの標準時は改正されました >>5。
[333]マレーシアのクアラルンプルの
Selangor State Secretariat building の時計塔では、
Ching Hin Sian ら5人が から時刻調整を始めました。
Radio Malaysia の時報を聞きながら作業を進め、
には Radio Malaysia
と同時に 0時の鐘が鳴らされました。 >>334 (作業中の写真あり)
[346]シンガポール標準時は、
Network Time Service (NeTS) と呼ばれる Time protocol, Daytime protocol,
NTP による配布や、
Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS) と呼ばれる電話線を用いてアナログモデムで受信する無料電話サービスにより国内に配布報時されています >>340。
[214] 1999年版 The Statutes of the Republic of Singapore では、
標準時の定義は改番されて第1章 Interpretation Act
第51節2項となりました >>5。
2000年版 Subsidiary Legislation でも Chapter 1, Section 51(2) にあります >>5, >>304 = 現行版。
[308] にシンガポールの告示 S 392/81
Singapore Standard Time Notification が改正されています >>218。
以前の版にあった旧時刻との関係が置き換えられて、「GMT より8時間進んでいる」
という規定になっています。
この改正が >>214 の2000年版法令集と同時なのか、前後どちらなのかは不明です。
[309] 議会通過、制定のシンガポールの
Statutes (Miscellaneous Amendments and Repeal) Act 2001
により、シンガポールの Interpretation Act
第51節2項が改正されました >>306。
GMT 基準から UTC 基準に置き換えられると共に、
UTC との時差が大統領の官報の告示によって変更できる旨の記述が追加されています。
[24] Newspaper Article - Sabah agrees to standard Malaysian time - The Straits Times, 10 July 1965, Page 6 () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19650710-1.2.39.aspx
[39] Newspaper Article - The Straits Times says... () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19811211-1.2.81.aspx
[299] Act 261 MALAYSIAN STANDARD TIME ACT 1981
勅裁、官報公示
[317] Our Sarawak - Persatuan Kesusasteraan Sarawak - Google ブックス
(,
) https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=3AgdAAAAMAAJ
night but in Sibu everybody swore by the time according to his own watch and it was impossible to get people to be punctual at all. The D.O. of Sibu finally got fed up with this, as the following report testifies: "It seems difficult to ascertain the correct time of day in Sibu for the simple reason that so many people are having their own version of the time. It is evident that in the absence of such a standard time signal confusion is bound to occur.
[111]Shanks (2003)
[184] tz/asia at master · eggert/tz () https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/master/asia#L2038
[152] File:Malaysia tree diagram.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malaysia_tree_diagram.svg
[16] マレーシア標準時 - Wikipedia
( 版)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82
[118] UTC+07:20 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
( ())
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B07:20
UTC+07:20 was used as daylight saving time in Singapore between 1933 and 1941.[1] On midnight January 1st, 1933,[2] people in Singapore switched from UTC+07:00 to UTC+07:20 when clocks were turned forward 20 minutes. This time was used till midnight of September 1st, 1941[3] when UTC+07:30 started to be used.
[117] UTC+07:30 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
( ())
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B07:30
UTC+07:30 was used both as daylight saving time as well as its Standard Time later in Singapore. Between 1941 and 1942 before the Japanese occupation, and from 1945 to 1970 after the occupation, Singapore used UTC+07:30 as its daylight saving time. It was later in 1970 that Singapore decided to declare UTC+07:30 as its Singapore Standard Time.
[267] Where is the Geographical Origin of Coordinates of Singapore? (Helmer Aslaksen 著, 版) http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/origin.html
[255] FCO 141/17114: Singapore: standard time in Borneo - migrated …
( ())
http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/record-details/49e7a495-662e-11e4-859c-0050568939ad
Covering Date:
01/01/1947-31/12/1947
Scope and Content:
Letters from the Colonial Office expressing a hope that the time zones in Borneo will be standardised. At the present North Borneo and Brunei are on Hong Kong time whilst Sarawak is on Singapore time. Because of the geography of the island, anomalies do occur especially in the Brunei Bay area. Other letters details the reasons for the different zones. The Chief Civil Affairs Officer in Malaya suggests that Sarawak should also conform to Hong Kong time and notes the fact that the three British territories would be then out of step with Dutch Borneo is immaterial. However the officials in Sarawak disagreed.
[256] Singapore Chamber of Commerce Annual Report, 1926 to 1933
( ())
http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/record-details/23845001-bdf4-11e3-927b-0050568939ad
This volume contains reports of the various committees, the half-yearly general meetings and the annual general meetings of the Chamber and its Rubber Association. Subjects include ... Daylight Saving Scheme
[124] PRESS RELEASE ON TIME ZONE ADJUSTMENT, 1981 | Archivist Pick of the Week () http://www.nas.gov.sg/blogs/archivistpick/time-zone-adjustment/
[125] TIME ZONE ADJUSTMENT () http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/speeches/record-details/7b34212e-115d-11e3-83d5-0050568939ad
[305] Singapore Statutes Online - 1 - Singapore Standard Time Notification () http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22d7b6c611-bddc-4ee0-a640-d632c4ed750a%22%20Status%3Ainforce%20Depth%3A0%20ValidTime%3A19920325000000%20TransactionTime%3A20160621000000;rec=0#
INTERPRETATION ACT
(CHAPTER 1, SECTION 52(2))
SINGAPORE STANDARD TIME NOTIFICATION
N 1
G.N. No. S 392/1981
REVISED EDITION 1990
(25th March 1992)
[31st December 1981]
Citation
1. This Notification may be cited as the Singapore Standard Time Notification
Standard time
2. The standard time in Singapore shall, with effect from 4 o’clock, Greenwich mean time, in the afternoon of 31st December 1981, be 8 hours in advance of Greenwich mean time.
[218] Singapore Statutes Online - 1 - Singapore Standard Time Notification () http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22d7b6c611-bddc-4ee0-a640-d632c4ed750a%22%20Status%3Ainforce%20Depth%3A0%20ValidTime%3A20000831000000%20TransactionTime%3A20160621000000;rec=0#
INTERPRETATION ACT
(CHAPTER 1, SECTION 51(2))
SINGAPORE STANDARD TIME NOTIFICATION
N 1
G.N. No. S 392/1981
REVISED EDITION 2000
(31st August 2000)
[31st December 1981]
Citation
1. This Notification may be cited as the Singapore Standard Time Notification.
Standard time
2. The standard time in Singapore shall be 8 hours in advance of Greenwich mean time.
(2) “Standard time” means standard time as used in Singapore, namely, 8 hours, or such other period as may from time to time be determined by the President by notification in the Gazette, in advance of Greenwich mean time.
2. Section 51 of the Interpretation Act (Cap.1, 1999 Ed.) is amended by deleting subsection (2) and substituting the following subsection:
“(2) “Standard time” means standard time as used in Singapore, namely, 8 hours, or such other period as may from time to time be determined by the President by notification in the Gazette, in advance of Coordinated Universal Time.”.
(2) “«Standard «time” means «standard «time as used in Singapore, namely, 8 hours, or such other period as may from «time to «time be determined by the President by notification in the Gazette, in advance of Coordinated Universal «Time.
[26/2001]
[313] INTERPRETATION ORDINANCE, 2005 Incorporating all amendments up to 30th June, 2010 () http://lawnet.sarawak.gov.my/lawnet_file/Ordinance/ORD_Cap61%20watermark.pdf
[5] Why is Singapore in the “Wrong” Time Zone?
(Helmer Aslaksen 編, Mok Ly Yng 著, 版)
http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html
[177] Time Zones in Malaysia (Helmer Aslaksen著, ) http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html
[174] About The Malaysian Standard Time Service () http://mst.sirim.my/about.htm
[501] Malaysia Standard Time - National Metrology Institute Of Malaysia () http://www.nmim.gov.my/index.php/info/malaysia-standard-time.html
[20] Why do Malaysia (mainland) and Singapore not share the same time zone as Thailand and Indonesia? - Quora
( ())
https://www.quora.com/Why-do-Malaysia-mainland-and-Singapore-not-share-the-same-time-zone-as-Thailand-and-Indonesia
Because of this guy:-
The 4th Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Mahathir.
It is understandable why he want to standardise the Peninsular (West Malaysia) time zone and the East Malaysia time zone, but what puzzle me is why the time is aligned to East Malaysia time.
I mean, why doesn't he take the mid time between WM and EM? Why doesn't he request all states aligned to the Kuala Lumpur time zone ? My parent's generation rarely talks about the rationality behind this. I guess it does not worth the effort to question THE MAHATHIR on this issue. So, everyone just shut up and accept his decision.
[31] INTERPRETATION AND GENERAL CLAUSES (CHAPTER 4)
()
http://www.commonlii.org/bn/legis/iagc4378/
“standard time” means 8 hours in advance of Greenwich mean time,or such other period in advance of Greenwich mean time as His Majesty in Councilmay by Order signified in the Gazette prescribe;
[334] Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013 - Google ブックス () https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA156&lpg=PA156
[330] The Change of Malaysian Standard Time: A Motion and Debate in the Malaysian Parliament () http://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/The_Change_of_Malaysian_Standard_Time_A_Motion_and_Debate_in_the_Malaysian_Parliament.pdf
[340] National Metrology Centre (NMC) > Science and Technology > Time & Frequency
()
https://www.a-star.edu.sg/nmc/Science-and-Technology/Time-Frequency
[69] The Straits Times, 4 June 1920, Page 10 - DAYLIGHT SAVING.
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200604-1.2.66.aspx
[76] Japan Standard Time - Wikipedia
()
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Standard_Time#History
Territories occupied by Japan during World War II, including Singapore and Malaya, adopted Japan Standard Time for the duration of their occupation, but reverted after Japan's surrender.
[338] Remove unused letters from Rule lines
(eggert著, )
https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/ed991472a575483e35d21b2b8d7bad84d2923d54
[357] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving in Malaya., Malaya Tribune., 15 June 1916, Page 3
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19160615-1.2.6
[358] Ordinances enacted by the Governor of the Straits Settlements with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council thereof during the year 1932 () http://eservice.nlb.gov.sg/data2/BookSG/publish/b/b7a9b32e-a131-401c-ab58-e09644a8bbdf/web/html5/index.html?opf=tablet/BOOKSG.xml&launchlogo=tablet/BOOKSG_BrandingLogo_.png&pn=147
[363] The Japanese Occupation of Malaya and Singapore, 1941-45: A Social and ... - Paul H. Kratoska - Google ブックス
(2018/04/30 )
https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=xvlqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA60&lpg=PA60#v=onepage&q&f=false
In December 1942 the official name of the country became “Malai”, and like the rest of Southeast Asia it was forced to adopt Japanese time, two hours ahead of Malayan time. Office hours were 10 a.m. to “2 noon”, 3.30 to 5.30 p.m., and on Saturdays 10 a.m. to “2 noon”, making a working day that was shorter than under the British. The reason, according to a government circular, was to give officers a chance “to study Nippon-go [Japanese language] with vigour”, but civil servants also needed time to tend their vegetable plots as part of the Grow More Food Campaign. 17]
17Penang Shimbun, 10 Dec. 2602; Perak Secretariar Circular 21, 8 Oct. 2602, Pejabar Hutan Perak 56/2602. In May 1943 the afternoon working hours were changed to 3-5 p.m., and in November 1943 offices began to open for two hours on Saturday afternoons.
[364] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 22 May 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200522-1.2.46
[365] Newspaper Article - TIME SIGNALS., Malaya Tribune, 11 January 1933, Page 15
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19330111-1.2.141
[369] Newspaper Article - 'DAYLIGHT' SAVING NOT VERY SATISFACTORY FOR MALAYA, Malaya Tribune, 1 September 1941, Page 5
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19410901-1.2.48
[389] Newspaper Article - Mean Time and the Daylight Saving Hill., Malaya Tribune., 29 June 1916, Page 10
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19160629-1.2.80
[391] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 30 August 1934, Page 4
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19340830-1.2.37
[392] Newspaper Article - PENANG & DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 29 August 1934, Page 12
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19340829-1.2.66
[393] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 11 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200611-1.2.40
[394] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 9 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200609-1.2.42
[395] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 14 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200614-1.2.41
[396] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 10 June 1920, Page 6
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200610-1.2.37
[397] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 17 December 1932, Page 12
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19321217-1.2.68
[398] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 1 November 1932, Page 11
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19321101-1.2.73
[399] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING, The Straits Times, 19 September 1932, Page 12
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320919-1.2.69
[400] Newspaper Article - Support For More Daylight Saving, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 25 December 1941, Page 6
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19411225-1.2.61
[401] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 24 September 1932, Page 17
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320924-1.2.104
[402] Newspaper Article - Talk On Daylight Saving, Morning Tribune, 30 August 1941, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/morningtribune19410830-1.2.65
[407] Newspaper Article - Daylight saving idea, BUSINESS TIMES, 16 February 1977, Page 12
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/biztimes19770216-1.2.76.3
[408] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 19 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200619-1.2.43
[409] Newspaper Article - Legislative council, The Straits Times, 18 August 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200818-1.2.44
[410] Newspaper Article - Untitled, The Straits Times, 24 December 1932, Page 12
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19321224-1.2.76
[411] Newspaper Article - THE CINEMAS., The Straits Times, 31 December 1932, Page 14
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19321231-1.2.96
[412] Newspaper Article - PUT CLOCK BACK, COVT. IS URGED, The Straits Times, 14 December 1952, Page 3
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19521214-1.2.29
[413] Newspaper Article - Daylight Savings Ordinance., The Straits Times, 13 June 1935, Page 16
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19350613-1.2.120
[414] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT, The Straits Times, 14 May 1953, Page 6
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19530514-1.2.94.3
[415] Newspaper Article - 'Daylight saving will use up more -energy', The Straits Times, 23 July 1979, Page 7
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19790723-1.2.43
[416] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 4 June 1920, Page 10
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200604-1.2.68.1
[417] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 15 September 1920, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200915-1.2.65
[418] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 7 November 1932, Page 19
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19321107-1.2.108.4
[419] Newspaper Article - LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL MEETING., The Straits Times, 20 September 1932, Page 18
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320920-1.2.109
[420] Newspaper Article - Daylight saving: More energy would be used, New Nation, 22 July 1979, Page 7
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19790722-1.2.33
[421] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 22 July 1932, Page 18
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320722-1.2.113.1
[424] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 30 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200630-1.2.43
[425] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 14 June 1920, Page 10
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200614-1.2.78.1
[426] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving To Save Power, The Straits Times, 6 December 1947, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19471206-1.2.82.6
[427] Newspaper Article - TIME SIGNALS., Singapore Daily News, 11 January 1933, Page 2
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singdailynews19330111-1.2.29
[428] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 3 October 1933, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19331003-1.2.61
The Straits Times 5 June 1954 AP Microfilm Reel NL1768
Magsaysay has had enough MANILA. Frl. President Ramon Magsaysay has decided the Philippines has enough daylight saving time. He Issued a proclamation last nlghi saying the country would return to standard time hi miriniKlit oo Friday. D.r. Ughi .saving time was to have continued until June 30.— A.P. I
[432] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING BACKED IN S'PORE, The Straits Times, 8 December 1947, Page 5
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19471208-1.2.50
[437] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING IN JOHORE, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 23 December 1932, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19321223-1.2.72
[438] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 28 September 1933, Page 2
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19330928-1.2.22
[439] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING TO BE PERMANENT?, The Straits Times, 1 December 1934, Page 17
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19341201-1.2.100
[440] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 1 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200601-1.2.39
[441] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 2 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200602-1.2.44
[442] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 5 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200605-1.2.43
[443] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 20 June 1932, Page 16
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320620-1.2.113.3
[444] Newspaper Article - Daylight saving, The Straits Times, 8 December 1973, Page 28
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19731208-1.2.108.1
[445] Newspaper Article - More daylight, The Straits Times, 27 July 1967, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19670727-1.2.68.3
[446] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 15 June 1932, Page 12
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320615-1.2.70.2
[447] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 8 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200608-1.2.39
[448] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 6 November 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19201106-1.2.47
[449] Newspaper Article - Singapore Clerical Union., The Straits Times, 3 July 1920, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200703-1.2.66
[450] Newspaper Article - Further 10 Mins. Daylight Saving, Malaya Tribune, 27 August 1941, Page 3
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19410827-1.2.30
[452] Newspaper Article - ROUND MALAYA IN FIVE MINUTES Seremban., Malaya Tribune, 14 October 1933, Page 10
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19331014-1.2.70
[453] Newspaper Article - THE CINEMAS., Malaya Tribune, 4 January 1933, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19330104-1.2.66
[454] Newspaper Article - THAT DAYLIGHT SAVING BILL., The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 15 September 1920, Page 6
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19200915-1.2.19
[455] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 31 December 1932, Page 10
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19321231-1.2.90
[456] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 17 September 1932, Page 12
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320917-1.2.61
[457] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 30 June 1932, Page 16
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320630-1.2.103.2
[458] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 26 July 1910, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19100726-1.2.91.2
[459] Newspaper Article - Untitled, The Straits Times, 17 July 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200717-1.2.38
[460] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 10 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200610-1.2.64.2
[461] Newspaper Article - ONE GREAT BIG LIE !, The Straits Times, 8 November 1932, Page 19
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19321108-1.2.156.2
[462] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 25 August 1932, Page 12
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320825-1.2.78
[463] Newspaper Article - CHINESE STUDENTS., The Straits Times, 2 October 1932, Page 11
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19321002-1.2.72
[464] Newspaper Article - Advance Your Clocks To-night, The Straits Times, 31 August 1941, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19410831-1.2.82
[465] Newspaper Article - EARLY CLOSING., The Straits Times, 27 January 1933, Page 12
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19330127-1.2.83.3
[474] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving Is Supported, The Straits Times, 9 December 1947, Page 7
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19471209-1.2.58.1
[475] Newspaper Article - Earlier Closing Advocated, The Straits Times, 13 December 1947, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19471213-1.2.71.3
[476] Newspaper Article - Malayan Time To Be Advanced Next Week, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 26 August 1941, Page 7
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19410826-1.2.74
[477] Newspaper Article - S'PORE ROTARIANS FAVOUR MORE DAYLIGHT SAVING, Malaya Tribune, 15 July 1941, Page 3
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19410715-1.2.31
[478] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 22 June 1932, Page 17
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19320622-1.2.98.4
[479] Newspaper Article - Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 7 June 1920, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200607-1.2.45
[480] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 17 November 1932, Page 19
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19321117-1.2.109.5
[481] Newspaper Article - Saving some daylight hours for sports, The Straits Times, 17 November 1972, Page 19
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19721117-1.2.112.7
[482] Newspaper Article - DAYLIGHT SAVING ISN'T POPULAR, The Straits Times, 18 July 1952, Page 5
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19520718-1.2.63
[483] Newspaper Article - Daylight saving: Will it lower energy bill?, New Nation, 24 June 1979, Page 9
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19790624-1.2.31
[484] Newspaper Article - SWEATED LABOUR ALLEGATIONS || CHILDREN'S EDUCATION MENACED, The Straits Times, 4 March 1934, Page 1
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19340304-1.2.2
[485] Newspaper Article - Untitled, The Straits Times, 19 February 1933, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19330219-1.2.59
[486] Newspaper Article - SHOULD MALA YA PUT ON CLOCKS BY ONE HOUR?, The Straits Times, 15 July 1941, Page 10
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19410715-1.2.78
[487] Newspaper Article - Advancing The Clock: Hong Kong Example, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 3 June 1941, Page 7
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19410603-1.2.71
[488] Newspaper Article - 'Daylight saving' has hit planters, P.W.D., The Straits Times, 20 July 1954, Page 6
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19540720-1.2.100.1
[489] Newspaper Article - Moslems and Daylight Saving., The Straits Times, 24 September 1920, Page 10
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19200924-1.2.71
[490] Newspaper Article - The Straits TIMES SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 6. DAYLIGHT SAVING., The Straits Times, 6 November 1926, Page 8
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19261106-1.2.19
[493] Newspaper Article - The Sunday Tribune DECEMBER 14, 1947. Fugitive Daylight, Sunday Tribune (Singapore), 14 December 1947, Page 6
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/sundaytribune19471214-1.2.40
[494] Newspaper Article - N. B. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE., Malaya Tribune, 27 December 1932, Page 14
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/maltribune19321227-1.2.100
[495] Newspaper Article - NO DAYLIGHT SAVING FOR N. BORNEO., The Straits Times, 20 June 1933, Page 15
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19330620-1.2.126
[497] Newspaper Article - LOCAL AND PERSONAL., The Straits Times, 10 May 1916, Page 10
()
http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19160510-1.2.46
[505] Act 261 MALAYSIAN STANDARD TIME ACT 1981
()
http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%20261.pdf
[506] Act 261 MALAYSIAN STANDARD TIME ACT 1981
()
http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%20261%20-%20Malaysian%20Standard%20Time%20Act%201981.pdf
[511] Malaysian Standard Time Act 1981, , http://www.commonlii.org/my/legis/consol_act/msta1981223/
[508][tz] Some time zone history (4)
(, )
https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2021-March/029889.html
[509] 富公報 第1号 富集団軍政監部 昭和17年10月1日, アジア歴史資料センター | Japan Center for Asian Historical Records, https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/das/image/C14060646400
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