[189] Talk:Indian Standard Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
()
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indian_Standard_Time
Is Mirzapur's name mentioned anywhere in some formal documentation about IST? If yes, please quote. If Mirzapur is included because it lies close to 82.5E latitude, then there will be a bunch of other districts from Chattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh. The mention, as is to me and many, without any supporting citation, irrelevant. VivekTalk!! 18:20, 10 September 2007 (UTC)
[622] After 66 years of IST, Assam decides to go back to ‘chaibagaan time’ | india | Hindustan Times
(Updated: Jan 01, 2014 19:07 IST )
http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/after-66-years-of-ist-assam-decides-to-go-back-to-chaibagaan-time/story-Up3ve8hcnhHmHERJ0MY6aL.html
Established on September 1, 1947, IST corresponds to the time schedule along the 82.5°E longitude near Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh.
[526] インドの30分の時差の謎?!:なんて運がいいんだろ~:So-net blog
()
http://ma2fune.blog.so-net.ne.jp/2008-05-24
最近友人が面白い説を披露してくれました。
インドはイギリス連邦 (The Commonwealth) のひとつ。イギリスの植民地時代を経験しているわけです。おそらくもっと昔には今よりもっと多くのイギリス人がインドで暮らしていたと思われます。
[487] の気象報告書には、各地の地方時で観測するよう指示したものの、
一部都市で誤ってマドラス時間 (telegraph or Madras time)
が用いられた、として次の通りマドラス時間との時差が記述されています >>486。
Cuttack より 22分遅い
Chittagong より 46分遅い
Dacca より 41 分遅い
Akyab より 50 分遅い
[393]英印各地の鉄道が相互接続されつつあった、
英印政府の Public Works Department は、
ボンベイ政府の提案に基づきマドラス時間を共通の鉄道時として採用することとし、
Consulting Engineer for Railways と GIPR に対し
以後の時刻表をマドラス時間とすることを指示しました。
マドラスには唯一の政府立観象台があること、マドラスが英印の中央に位置する大都市であることがマドラス時間採用の理由に挙げられていました。
>>337 52ページ
[395] もっとも、ボンベイとカルカッタを結ぶ GIPR
(Great Indian Peninsula Railway) のような路線はともかく、
ボンベイを拠点に南北に走る BBCI (Bombay Baroda and Central India Railway)
のような路線では沿線で混乱を招くだけではないかという批判も、すぐに現れました
>>337 54ページ。
[469] なお、ボンベイでは実際にに
Port Signal Time+05:00 (>>428) が採用されています。[33] 、第三次英緬戦争の結果ビルマ王国は滅亡し、
英領インドに併合されました。
[761] 付け情報によると、
Karachi の郵便局から通知があって、
より Merewether Pier の報時球が稼働しました。
これは Karachi mean time 13:00:00 = Greenwich mean time 20:32:08
(失敗時は Karachi mean time 14:00:00 = Greenwich mean time 21:32:08)
に落下させられました。 >>760
つまり Karachi平時とは +04:27:52 です。
[201] William Nicholson, ed. (1809).
Eclipses of the Satellites of Jupiter, observed by John Goldingham and under his Superintendence, at Madras, in the East Indies.
A Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts.
London: Stratford, Crown Court and Temple Bar. 22: 153–156.
http://books.google.com/books?id=xJAOjlQ6TNMC&pg=PA153&dq=madras+time++goldingham+1802&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eEy_UbrcHI689QTziYGwCQ&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=madras%20time%20%20goldingham%201802&f=false
[486] Report of the Meteorological Reporter to the Government of Bengal: with a meteorological abstract. 1868/69
(, ) https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=6B1RAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10
[295] Page 396 | Issue 24806, 27 January 1880 | London Gazette | The Gazette () https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24806/page/396
[293] Page 2250 | Issue 24827, 26 March 1880 | London Gazette | The Gazette () https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24827/page/2250
[195] Oldham, R () http://cires1.colorado.edu/~bilham/Oldham1881account.htm
[196] Oldham, R. D.
Note on the earthquake of 31 December 1881,
Records of the Geological Survey of India,, XVII(2), 47-53, 1884.
[197] Walker, J. T.,
The earthquake of the 31 December 1881,
General Report on the Operations of the Survey of India 1881-1882, 53-55, 1883.
(also Reprinted in Proc. Asiatic Society of Bengal, March 1883. P.60)
>>196
he obtained the times of commencement and cessation as 7:37:45 and 7:42:00 Calcutta Mean time, or 7:55:02 and 7:59:17 Port Blair mean time, respectively.
At Madras a clock in the office of the Master Attendant, electronically controlled from the astronomical observatory, was stopped at 07:05:45 local time or 07:55:36 Port Blair mean time.
[615] Report on the Tidal Disturbances caused by the Volcanic Eruptions at Java, August 27 and 28, 1883, and the Propagations of the 'Supertidal' Waves
( ) https://www.ganino.com/games/royal%20society%20of%20london/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20of%20London%20(1854-1905)/1880/1883.01.01%20-%20Proc.RSL%20-%20Baird,%20A.%20-%20Report%20on%20the%20Tidal%20Disturbances%20Caused%20by%20the%20Volcanic%20Eruptions%20at%20Java,%20August%2027%20and%2028,%201883,%20and%20the%20Propagations%20of%20the%20'Supertidal'%20Waves%20-%20doi.10.1098.rspl.1883.0108.pdf
[223] The Project Gutenberg eBook of International Conference Held at Washington for the Purpose of Fixing a Prime Meridian and a Universal Day. () http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17759/17759-h/17759-h.htm
[760] Page 4755 | Issue 25735, 2 September 1887 | London Gazette | The Gazette () https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/25735/page/1
(4779ページ)
[576] The Geographical Journal, for February 1899. 時差の表
[698] Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal : Asiatic Society of Bengal : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive () https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofasi99asia
On Time in India: a suggestion for its improvement.—
By R. D. Oldham, F.G.S., Superintendent, Geological Survey of India.
[700] Full text of "Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" () https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofasi99asia/proceedingsofasi99asia_djvu.txt
[203] On Time in India.
Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal: 49–55. April 1899.
http://books.google.com/books?id=kIIbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA51&dq=%22madras+time%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Z9O8UZeqEYaH0QGruYH4BA&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22madras%20time%22&f=false
[204] On the Introduction of a Standard Time for India.
Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal: 62–66. June 1899.
http://books.google.com/books?id=kIIbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA63&dq=%22Calcutta+time%22+%22madras+time%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Z9O8UZeqEYaH0QGruYH4BA&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Calcutta%20time%22%20%22madras%20time%22&f=false
[28] Page 5677 | Issue 27349, 27 August 1901 | London Gazette | The Gazette
()
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27349/page/5677
[337] Empire's Metropolis Money Time & Space in Colonial Bombay, 1870-1930 (SHEKHAR KRISHNAN, ) https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/86283/876040931-MIT.pdf?sequence=2#page=36
[613] Source area and rupture parameters of the 31 December 1881 Mw = 7.9 Car Nicobar earthquake estimated from tsunamis recorded in the Bay of Bengal - Ortiz - 2003 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth - Wiley Online Library () http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2002JB001941/full
[617] Reevaluated Intensities for the Great Assam Earthquake of 12 June 1897, Shillong, India (PDF Download Available) () https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238592402_Reevaluated_Intensities_for_the_Great_Assam_Earthquake_of_12_June_1897_Shillong_India
[703] Birth of Railways in Eastern India () http://www.irfca.org/~mrinal/history_er.html
[419] 、気象報告官が英印政府に
「note on a proposal for an Indian Standard Time」を提出し、
GMT に基づく科学的な標準時の採用を求めました。
ここから新しい印度標準時の検討が始まりました。
>>337 71ページ
[420]>>337 71ページには、次の出典が示されています。
MSA General Department Abstracts of Proceedings, 1905, Serial no. A-33, "Propsal for
the adoption of a Standard Time for general purposes all over India", pp.99-107.
[436] 、 Bombay 政府の会計官の
F.C. Harrison は、 Municipal Corporation Hall で新標準時を採用することを提案しました。
これに対して Municipal Corporation は、
改めてボンベイ時間への復帰を政府に要求しました。
>>337 103ページ
[274] 新標準時派もボンベイ時間派もどちらも譲らず、膠着状態に陥りました。
ボンベイ市内には2つの時間が併存し、 BT や ST
のように表記されるようになりました。
公的な場面や欧州人は BT を使い、それ以外は ST を使いました。
ボンベイ中心部の Bori Bunder では、
Victoria Terminus 駅の時計は ST で、
対面の Municipal Corporation の Municipal Clocks は BT
でした Bombay GazetteTIME[1908年6月25日1908-06-25。
印度語の新聞や、ほとんどの宗教は、 BT を使いました。
唯一イスラム教の Khoja 派だけは、 ST を使いました。
>>261 B.T. と S.T. が併記されることはほとんどありませんでした
>>337 104ページ。
[22] The Hong Kong Telegraph, 1904-11-12 - MMIS () https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2FUIR3fUSXuYshIqK1pwej0&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=standard+time
[286] The Straits Times, 6 June 1905, Page 7 - CEYLON STANDARD TIME () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19050606-1.2.91.aspx
WITH WHICH IS INCORPORATED AND THE EAST, ALLEN’S INDIAN MAIL
... railway offices on July 1. In large commercial towns, such as Calcutta and Bombay, Government are prepared to introduce standard time in their offices, courts, &c., if local opinion shows itself agreeable to accept this alteration. A despatch will shortly ...
Published
Monday 12 June 1905
Newspaper
Homeward Mail from India, China and the East
County
London, England
[283] The Straits Times, 16 June 1905, Page 6 - INDIA'S NEW STANDARD TIME () http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19050616-1.2.54.aspx
[23] The China Mail, 1905-06-22 - MMIS () https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv59DctgXZxe9o04vhIeAClRn&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=standard+time
[26] The China Mail, 1905-06-28 - MMIS () https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv59DctgXZxe9o35%2B5sV6EDwe&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=standard+time
[548] Amrita Bazar Patrika [Bi Weekly]. Vol: 36; Issue: 52 (06 July 1905) () http://eap.bl.uk/database/large_image.a4d?digrec=4259733;catid=226405;r=11478
[389]
[380] 03 Aug 1905 - Time in India. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/174284281
[382] 03 Aug 1905 - Time in India. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/174284406
[385] 03 Aug 1905 - STANDARD TIME IN INDIA. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19358456
[388]
[386] 21 Nov 1905 - Standard Time for India. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/132237842
[383] 26 Jan 1906 - STANDARD TIME FOR INDIA. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/112311270
[387] 26 Jan 1906 - STANDARD TIME FOR INDIA. - Trove () http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/144100140
... will be received at the Treasury Buildings, Calcutta, until noon, standard time, on Jly 18, and the Ganeiral at Madras and Bom-bay until the local time correspo-nding to noon, standard time, July 18. The minimum rate at which tenders will accepted will not ...
Published
Friday 04 July 1913
Newspaper
Globe
County
London, England
[634] The Ogden standard. (Ogden City, Utah) 1913-1920, May 03, 1913, 4 o'clock p.m. City Edition, Image 13 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress THE SHADOW IN THE WELL --- By Edgar Allen Forbes () http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85058396/1913-05-03/ed-1/seq-13/#words=Madras+time
[522] 大正11年 同12年 練習艦隊軍艦浅間遠航記事(4) (アジア歴史資料センター | Japan Center for Asian Historical Records著, ) https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/aj/meta/image_C08050732400 37ページ
[533]カルカッタの新聞の
のラジオ欄には、
Indian Standard Time の時刻であり、 Calcutta time はそれに24分加えたものとあります。
鉄道時刻表には3路線記載されており、 CALCUTTA TIME と記載されています。 >>532
[536]カルカッタの新聞の
のラジオ欄には、
Indian Standard Time の時刻であり、 Bengal time はそれに
60分加えたものとあります。
鉄道時刻表には3路線記載されており、 BENGAL TIME と記載されているものが2路線、
STANDARD TIME と記載されているものが1路線あります。 >>535, >>534
[641] のボンベイ埠頭大爆発に関する政令に示された様式には、
「on or about ... o'clock a.m./p.m. Indian Standard Time on the ... day of April, 1944」
とあり、インド標準時による時刻の記載が求められています >>640。
このインド標準時が何を表すかは本政令には明記されていませんが、
の政令 (>>305) の解釈に従い、
当時日光節約時間 (>>231) が実施されていたとするなら、
+06:30 ということになります。
[112] 、英軍がアンダマン諸島・ニコバル諸島に進駐しました。
[232] をもって
War Time+06:30 を終え、印度標準時+05:30 に復帰しました >>226, >>513。
An Ordinance to provide for the interpretation in
enactments in force in British India of references to Indian Standard Time.
(Published in the Gazette of India Extraordinary, dated
the 20th January, 1943.)
WHEREAS an emergency has arisen which makes
it necessary to provide for interpretation in
enactments in force in British India of references to Indian
Standard Time;
Now, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers
conferred by section 72 of the Government of India Act,
as set out in the Ninth Schedule to the Government
of India Act, 1935, the Governor General is pleased to
make and promulgate the following Ordinance :-
Short title and commencement.
1. (1) This Ordinance may be called the Indian
Standard Time (Interpretation of References) Ordinance,
1943.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
Interpretation of references to Indian Standard Time.
2. While any order of the Central Government
is in force fixing Indian Standard Time by reference
to Greenwich Mean Time as being in advance of Greenwich
Mean Time by an interval other than five and
one-half hours, any reference in any enactment in force
in British India to Indian Standard Time shall, notwithstanding
that such reference may define Indian
Standard Time as being five and one-half hours in
advance of Greenwich Mean Time, be interpreted as a
reference to Indian Standard Time as fixed for the
time being by the order of the Central Government.
LINLITHGOW,
Viceroy and Governor General.
[551] 6 「セイロン」島資料 其ノ三 1 (アジア歴史資料センター | Japan Center for Asian Historical Records著, ) https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/aj/meta/image_B02032262300 29ページ
[336] 付けの日記には、
「It was ten thirty Bombay time [seven-thirty local time] when we landed in Damascus.」
とあります >>335。この時既に印度標準時+05:30 だったはずのボンベイと、
地方時 (ダマスカス時間だとすると +03:00) で時差が
3時間ということになります。旧時刻だとしても時差は2時間のはずですから、辻褄が合いません。
[178] Plantations Labour Act, 1951 () https://web.archive.org/web/20091001134002/http://nrcw.nic.in/shared/sublinkimages/19.htm
3.Reference to time of day. -In this Act, references to time of day are references to Indian Standard Time being five and a half
Hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time: --
Provided that for any area in which the Indian Standard Time is not ordinarily observed, the State Government may make rules-
(a)Specifying the area
(b)Defining the local mean time ordinarily, observed therein; and
(c)Permitting such time to be observed in all or any of the plantations situated in that area.
[298] Standard Time (Interpretation of References) Ordinance, 1943 (Ordinance No. VI of 1943). () http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/print_sections_all.php?id=204
THE STANDARD TIME (INTERPRETATION OF REFERENCES) ORDINANCE, 1943
(ORDINANCE NO. VI OF 1943).
[20th January, 1943]
An Ordinance to provide for the interpretation in enactments in force in Bangladesh of references to Standard Time. 1
WHEREAS an emergency has arisen which makes it necessary to provide for the interpretation in enactments in force in Bangladesh of references to Standard Time;
NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 72 of the Government of India Act, as set out in the Ninth Schedule to the Government of India Act, 1935, the Governor-General is pleased to make and promulgate the following Ordinance:-
Short title and commencement
1.
(1) This Ordinance may be called the Standard Time (Interpretation of References) Ordinance, 1943.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
Interpretation of references to Standard Time
2. While any order of the Government is in force fixing Standard Time by reference to Greenwich Mean Time as being in advance of Greenwich Mean Time by an interval other than five and one half hours, any reference in any enactment in force in Bangladesh to Standard Time shall, notwithstanding that such reference may define Standard Time as being five and one half hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time, be interpreted as a reference to Standard Time as fixed for the time being by the order of the Government.
1 Throughout this Ordinance, the words “Bangladesh” and “Government” were substituted for the words “Pakistan” and “Central Government” respectively by section 3 and the Second Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973 (Act No. VIII of 1973)
[301] Standard Time (Interpretation of References) Ordinance, 1943 () http://pakistancode.gov.pk/english/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-cJmV-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj
THE STANDARD TIME (INTERPRETATION OF REFERENCE) ORDINANCE, 1943.
1 ORDINANCE No. VI OF 1943.
[20]
An Ordinance to provide for the interpretation in enactments in force in 2 [Pakistan] of references to 3 * Standard Time.
WHEREAS an emergency has arisen which makes it necessary to provide for the interpretation in enactments in force in 2 [Pakistan] of references to 3 * Standard Time;
Now, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 72 of Government of India Act, as set out in the Ninth Schedule to the Government of India Act, 1935 (26 Geo. 5,c.2.), the Governor General is pleased to make and promulgate the following Ordinance:__
1. Short title and commencement.__(1) This Ordinance may be called the 3 * Standard Time (Interpretation of References) Ordinance, 1943.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
2. Interpretation of references to Standard Time. While any order of the 4 [Federal Government] is in force fixing 3 * Standard Time by reference to Greenwich Mean Time as being in advance of Greenwich Mean Time by an interval other than five and one-half hours, any reference in any enactment in force in 2 [Pakistan] to 3 * Standard Time shall, notwithstanding that such reference may define 3 * Standard Time as being five and one-half hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time, be interpreted as reference to 3 * Standard Time as fixed for the time being by the order of the 4 [Federal Government].
1 The Ordinance has been applied to__
(i) Baluchistan, see Notification No. 18-W., dated the 8th February,1943, Gazette of India, 1943, Pt.I.p.192;
(ii) Such of the Baluch tribal areas beyond the western border of the Dera Ghazi Khan District of the Punjab as are not included in the Baluchistan tribal areas, in so far as the same may be applicable and subject to any amendment to which it is for the time being subject in the Province, etc., see Notification No.27-W., dated the 3rd March, 1943, Gazette of India, 1943, Pt.I, p.266.
It has been extended to the Leased Areas of Baluchistan by the Leased Areas (Laws) Order, 1950 (G.G.O., 3 of 1950).
This Ordinance has been extended to the whole of Pakistan with effect from the 14th October, 1955, by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960),s.3 and 2nd Sch.
2 Subs. by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance,. 1960 (21 of 1960),s.3 and 2nd Sch. (with effect from the 14th October, 1955),for “the Provinces and the Capital of the Federation” which had been subs. by A.O.1949, for “British India”.
3 The word “Indian” rep. by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Act, 1951 (26 of 1951),s.3 and 2nd Sch.
4 Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art.2 and Table, for “Central Government”.
[302] THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948 ACT NO. 63 OF 1948 1* [23rd September, 1948.] () http://dgms.gov.in/writereaddata/UploadFile/Factories%20Act,%201948.pdf#page=5
(1988年改正)
3. References to time of day.
3. References to time of day. In this Act references to time of
day are references to Indian Standard Time, being five and a half
hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time:
Provided that for any area in which Indian Standard Time is not
ordinarily observed the State Government may make rules-
(a) specifying the area,
(b) defining the local mean time ordinarily observed
therein, and
(c) permitting such time to be observed in all or any of
the factories situated in the area.
[327] 1950年 Standard time throughout the world 時差の表
[328] [LWh March, 1952] k 1, An Act to amend and consolidate the law relating to the p fa regulation of labour and safety in mines. () http://lawmin.nic.in/legislative/textofcentralacts/1952.pdf#page=146
[304] THE MINES ACT, 1952 ACT NO. 35 OF 1952 1* [15th March, 1952.] () http://indiacode.nic.in/fullact1.asp?tfnm=195235
4. References to time of day. In this Act, references to time of
day are references to Indian standard time, being five and a half
hours ahead of Greenwich mean time:
Provided that, for any area in which Indian standard time is not
ordinarily observed, the Central Government may make rules--
(a) specifying the area ;
(b) defining the local mean time ordinarily observed
therein; and
(c) permitting such time to be observed in all or any
of the mines situated in the area.
[329] After 66 years of IST, Assam decides to go back to ‘chaibagaan time’ | india | Hindustan Times () http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/after-66-years-of-ist-assam-decides-to-go-back-to-chaibagaan-time/story-Up3ve8hcnhHmHERJ0MY6aL.html
[511] Geography Teaching - Om Prakash Varma, Edith G Vedanayagam - Google ブックス () https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=VYOWMcoePkMC&pg=PA131
[621] 1st September 1947: Indian Standard Time is introduced
()
http://www.mapsofindia.com/on-this-day/1st-september-1947-indian-standard-time-is-introduced
On 1st September 1947 the Indian Standard Time (IST) was introduced as the official time for the whole country.
[833]
Bangladesh tries moving its clocks to save power | Reuters,
Reporting by Ruma Paul, editing William Hardy,
2009年6月19日午後 10:47 GMT+9,
, https://jp.reuters.com/article/life/bangladesh-tries-moving-its-clocks-to-save-power-idUSTRE55I331/
[187] 現在、印度の標準時はニューデリーにある National Physical Laboratory
(CSIR-NPL) の Time and Frequency Standards Laboratory が原子時計で管理しており、
各機関に報時しています >>711, >>50, >>236
(UTC(NPLI) >>713)。
[321] 現在、バングラデシュの標準時は
Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institutions (BSTI) が管理し、
Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC) が配布しています >>320。
[503] 現在、スリランカ標準時
(ශ්රී ලංකා සම්මත වේලාව, இலங்கை நியம நேரம், Sri Lanka Standard Time)
は Ministry of Industry and Commerce の
Measurement Units, Standards & Services Department>>252
が管理しています >>411。
[447] Sri Lanka advances clock by an hour to avoid blackout,
http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html
[448] Shamindra in Daily News - Hot News Section,
news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net
[261] Kosambi, Meera: Bombay Time in Intersections: Socio-cultural Trends in Maharashtra p161 (ISBN 978-81-250-1878-0: Orient Longman, 2000)
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XU8dmAiaZSgC&pg=PA164&lpg=PA164&dq=%22railway+time%22+%2Bmadras+-table&source=web&ots=rGuQIRfSSk&sig=3qz0OmnRCMIsGmqkEssMuZN9Nm4#PPA176,M1
[174] BBC News | SOUTH ASIA | India investigates different time zones (Tuesday, 21 August, 2001, 12:02 GMT 13:02 UK, ) http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1501252.stm
[224][nukkad] Bombay Time (28 Dec 2001 10:09:13 -0000,
) https://web.archive.org/web/20110927070959/http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/dec2001/msg00221.html
[205] The Hindu : A matter of time (vdt8著, S. MUTHIAH、
Monday, Jan 07, 2002、) http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/01/07/stories/2002010700130300.htm
[176] Welcome to Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India :: (FICCI-BISNET,Manasi Shankar,Nikhat Parveen, Vipin Rawat著, ) https://web.archive.org/web/20150324115545/http://dst.gov.in/admin_finance/un-sq1007.htm
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RAJYA SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1007
TO BE ANSWERED ON 22-7-2004
STANDARD TIME FOR DIFFERENT REGIONS
1007. SHRI C. PERUMAL:
Will the Minister of SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state:
(a) whether in many countries there is a different standard time for each region of the same country;
(b) if so, whether any need has been felt to set a different standard time for different regions in our country considering the geographical and climatic conditions;
(c) if so, the details thereof ; and
(d) if not, the reasons therefor?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE DEPARTMENT OF OCEAN DEVELOPMENT
(SHRI KAPIL SIBAL)
(a) Yes Sir. Large countries like USA having very large east-west extent have different standard times for different regions.
(b) No Sir. Considering the fact that India is located between 68º 7" E to 97º 25' E and 8º 4' N 37º 6'N, the Indian Standard time (IST) has been chosen with reference to a central station located at 82º 30' longitude east and 23º 11' latitude North. Since the expanse of the Indian State is not large, no need has been felt for different time zones. Climatic conditions do not determine standard time variations.
(c) & (d): In view of (b), do not arise.
[715] Energy savings from advancing the Indian Standard Time by half an hour on JSTOR (Dilip R. Ahuja, D. P. Sen Gupta and V. K. Agrawal,
Current Science,
Vol. 93, No. 3 (10 August 2007), pp. 298-302,
) http://www.jstor.org/stable/24099458?seq=1
[714] Advance Indian Standard Time by half an hour - The Hindu (D. P. SenGupta, Dilip R. Ahuja著,
MAY 16, 2012 00:53 IST
UPDATED: JULY 11, 2016 17:40 IST
) http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/advance-indian-standard-time-by-half-an-hour/article3422881.ece
[716] All states stand to save electricity were Indian Standard Time to be advanced - NIAS Repository (Sen Gupta, DP and Gupta, Ila and Ahuja, Dilip R,
2014, ) http://eprints.nias.res.in/479/
[449] Sri Lanka News Online,
http://news.sinhalaya.com/wmview.php?ArtID=11002
[160] Two-timing India - Hindustan Times
(Hindustan Times著, First Published: 23:08 IST(4/9/2007) | Last Updated: 23:09 IST(4/9/2007), ) https://web.archive.org/web/20130713005156/http://www.hindustantimes.com/editorial-views-on/Edits/Two-timing-India/Article1-246310.aspx
[190] Talk:Indian Standard Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indian_Standard_Time#Assam_Tea_Garden_time
[181] Change clock to bagantime - Hindustan Times (Hindustan Times著, First Published: 01:47 IST(13/4/2008) Last Updated: 01:59 IST(13/4/2008), ) https://web.archive.org/web/20130509121207/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/India/Change-clock-to-bagantime/Article1-304181.aspx
[317] Bangladesh Starts Daylight Saving Time on June 19, 2009 () http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/bangladesh-daylight-saving-2009.html
[619] Options for Adjusting Indian Standard Time for Saving Energy () http://eprints.nias.res.in/773/1/2011-R3-Options%20for%20Adjusting%20Indian%20Standard%20Time%20for%20Saving%20Energy.pdf
[163] Indian Time Zones () https://web.archive.org/web/20120209040043/http://wwp.indiastandardtime.com/indian-time-zones.htm
[53] Time in India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
()
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_India
[41] UTC+4:51 - Wikipedia
()
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B4:51
1955年までボンベイで採用されていた。
[17] Did India always had +5.5 hrs GMT timeline or did it change ever? When did this system was adopted by India? - Quora
( ())
https://www.quora.com/Did-India-always-had-+5-5-hrs-GMT-timeline-or-did-it-change-ever-When-did-this-system-was-adopted-by-India
No, India didn't have the IST at GMT+ 5.5 from the beginning. In fact, before Independence, the following time zones were being followed:
Bombay time (UTC+04:51),
Madras time (UTC+05:21)
Calcutta time (UTC+05:54),
Port Blair mean time
After independence in 1947, the Indian government established the current IST as the official time for the whole country, although Kolkata and Mumbai retained their own local time until 1948 and 1955, respectively.
The observatory was also at Chennai initially which was shifted to Shankargarh Fort in Allahabad District, so that it would be as close to GMT +5:30 as possible.
[183] Gogoi for separate time zone for Assam - The Times of India (Jan 2, 2014, 03.07AM IST、) http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Gogoi-for-separate-time-zone-for-Assam/articleshow/28252502.cms?referral=PM
[186] India could get second time zone with Assam one hour ahead (January 03, 2014 10:49 IST、) http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-could-get-second-time-zone-with-assam-one-hour-ahead-546592
[113] How Modern Global Time Was Invented - The Atlantic (Ian P. Beacock著, ) http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/12/the-creation-of-modern-time/421419/
[105] tz/asia at master · eggert/tz () https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/master/asia#L877
[125] tz/asia at master · eggert/tz () https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/master/asia#L2148
[147] tz/asia at master · eggert/tz () https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/master/asia#L154
[407] tz/asia at master · eggert/tz () https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/master/asia#L2707
[153] tz/backzone at master · eggert/tz () https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/master/backzone#L413
[226] Time in India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_India
[50] Indian Standard Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time
[192] Port Blair mean time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Blair_mean_time
[193] Madras Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madras_Time
[209] Calcutta Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta_Time
[218] Talk:Calcutta Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Calcutta_Time
[220] Bombay Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Time
[259] Railway time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_time#India
[233] Daylight saving time dates for India – West Bengal – Kolkata between 1925 and 1949 () http://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/india/kolkata?syear=1925
[236][IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ - Miscellaneous items () http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-misc.html#misc
[308] Daylight saving time in Pakistan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time_in_Pakistan
[379] Assam tea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam_tea#Separate_time_zone
[310] Bangladesh Standard Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Standard_Time
[323] 1951 in Pakistan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951_in_Pakistan
[74] には、英語版 Wikipedia に、
地域によっては異なる時刻が用いられている (詳細不明) という旨の記述が追加されています。
しかしその後なぜか削除されています。 >>73
[55]tzdata はネパールについて、
Asia/Kathmandu を定義しています。
[1256]Time Changes (1982)
[59] 15 minutes of fame- Nepali Times () http://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=10013
15 minutes of fame- Nepali Times (FROM ISSUE #155 (25 JULY 2003 - 31 JULY 2003)) https://web.archive.org/web/20110725100005/http://www.nepalitimes.com.np/issue/155/Heritage/10013
[69] Nepal Standard Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Standard_Time&oldid=23393069
[70] Nepal Standard Time: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Standard_Time&type=revision&diff=84440034&oldid=52140798
[71] Nepal Standard Time: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Standard_Time&type=revision&diff=102356192&oldid=84440034
[72] Nepal Standard Time: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Standard_Time&type=revision&diff=257379942&oldid=225029997
[73] Nepal Standard Time: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Standard_Time&type=revision&diff=539914876&oldid=520916608
[54] tz/asia at master · eggert/tz () https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/master/asia#L2139
[67] Nepal Standard Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia () https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Standard_Time
[43] UTC+05:40 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
()
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B05:40
UTC+05:40 was sometimes used as an approximation for Nepal Time, which until 1986 was based on Kathmandu mean time, which is at 85°19'E or 5:41:16.
Since 1986 (2043 Bikram Era, used in Nepal) Nepal Time is UTC+05:45.
[42] UTC+5:40 - Wikipedia
()
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B5:40
[90] PROCEEDINGS AND RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED IN THE 59TH SESSION OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY HELD FROM 31ST OCTOBER TO 5TH NOVEMBER, 1983
()
http://www.nab.gov.bt/assets/uploads/docs/resolution/2014/59th_Session.pdf
18. UNIFORM CALENDAR FOR ALL DZONGKHAGS
The Chimi of Bhangtar observed that Bhutan had a standard time of its own and he recommended that we should similarly have a uniform calendar of our own which would be commonly used in all the Dzongkhags and this in his view could be achieved by having the ‘Datho’ translated into Nepali and subsequently distributing it in the Southern Dzongkhags.
In response to this, the Representative of the Central Monk Body expressed appreciation for this sense of nationalism and the apparent recognization of the values of tradition and reported that efforts were being made to bring out the ‘Datho’ at an earliest date this year. The Representative also reported that if the Translation Division of the Information Department would shoulder the responsibility of the translation into Nepali, the Central Monk Body would be most pleased to contribute whatever assistance it could.
The Assembly resolved for the convenience of the Southern Dzongkhags that the Information Department will be designated as the responsible body for the translation of the ‘Datho’ into Nepali from forthcoming year.
[92] LIFE ZONE ECOLOGY OF THE BHUTAN HIMALAYA (M. Ohsawa, ,
) http://library.wur.nl/isric/fulltext/isricu_i00022400_001.pdf
[403] 1985年-2015年 Standard Time Zones of the World (CIA World Factbook) 時差の表
[729]Shanks (2003)
[89] History Of Bhutan (Simon Rimal著, ) http://simon.rimal.free.fr/h.htm
[88] Bhutan Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments - IBP, Inc - Google ブックス (Lulu.com, 2012/03/03, ) https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=yEObBQAAQBAJ&lpg=PA53&ots=atXNmn3bFB&dq=%22Bhutan%20Standard%20Time%22&pg=PA53
[82] tz/asia at master · eggert/tz () https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/master/asia#L240
[684] 8 October 2011
()
https://web.archive.org/web/20120201020258/http://tchrd.org/press/2011/pr20111008.html
Reports from Tibet confirm that on 7 October 2011, at around 11.30 a.m (Tibet local time), two more Tibetans self-immolated in Ngaba (Ch: Aba) County in protest against Chinese rule.
[685] 11 October 2011
()
https://web.archive.org/web/20120201021635/http://tchrd.org/press/2011/pr20111011.html
According to reliable sources, we can now regretfully confirm the fact that Khaying (18 yrs) died in a hospital on 08 october 2011 around 1.00 pm Bejing time in the Barkham area after succumbing to severe injuries from his self immolation on 07 October 2011.
[686] チベットに自由を — Eighth Day of This Week
()
http://www.mobileplace.org/dias/blog/categories/tibet/cbcategory_view?searchterm=None&b_start:int=375
[18] West Pakistan Shops and Establishments Ordinance 1969
( ())
http://www.asianlii.org/pk/legis/pj/consol_act/wpsaeo1969460/
3. Reference to time of day.— References to time of day in this Ordinance are references to [5][Pakistan] Standard time.
[5]Substituted, for “West Pakistan”, by the Federal Adaptation of Laws Order, 1975 (P.O. 4 of 1975).
[19] Myanmar Standard Time | Yangon Life
( ())
http://yangonlife.com.mm/en/article/myanmar-standard-time
During colonial times the Indian Government followed two different time zones (Bombay time and Calcutta time) but the Indian Railways followed a third standard time (Madras time)!
[12] The Standard Time (Interpretation of References) Ordinance, 1943 (Ordinance No. VI of 1943)
()
http://nasirlawsite.com/laws/sto.htm
The time zone for most of Ladakh is India Standard time (UTC+5:30) while the bit in china follows chinese standard time (UTC+8) and pakistani ladakh follows Pakistan Standard Time (UTC+8). Place Ladakh is a region mostly in Jammu and Kashmir (with a bit in china and pakistan) and lies between the Kunlun and karakoram mountain ranges in the north and the main Great Himalayas to the south.
[188] Talk:Indian Standard Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
()
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indian_Standard_Time
So what time is used in the disputed areas of the north and Arunchal Pradesh? Keep in mind, Pakistan (+5 GMT) and China (+8 GMT) claims areas that India also claims, so, considering what nation has a claim on a particular territory, there could be as much as a 2.5 hour discrepancy! Do people use times based on which country they owe their allegiance to? --Canuckguy 14:46, 22 January 2007 (UTC)
Isn't the population there largely rural and agricultural? I bet most of them get up when it gets light, go to bed when it gets dark, and neither know nor care what the clocks in Islamabad, Delhi, and Beijing say. —Angr 20:51, 22 January 2007 (UTC)
They would obviously keep the time with the country that administers them. :) =Nichalp «Talk»= 13:24, 18 February 2007 (UTC)
[309] Talk:Pakistan Standard Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
()
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pakistan_Standard_Time
Pakistani newspapers, TV channels and other media use the abbreviation PST. While on the internet, the abbreviation more commonly used is PKT.
The name of the time zone is Pakistan Standard Time, and not Pakistan Time, as stated on timeanddate.com. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Themadhatter3269 (talk • contribs) 23:01, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
[316] Talk:Bangladesh Standard Time - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
()
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bangladesh_Standard_Time
Bangladesh Standard Time (BST) is more commonly used and should be treated as the correct specification. Note that this terminology is supported by authoritative Bangladeshi sources including Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Bangladesh [1], Parliament of Bangladesh [2] as well as reputed international sources like IBM [3] and BBC [4]. The only remarkable use of the abbreviation "BDT" to refer to the time zone that I could find is from world time zones website [5] but I doubt whether this is a reliable source.
[520][JDK-6695191] The Sri Lanka Time zone is being calculated incorrectly as of JDK 1.5.0_14.(Was correct in 1.5.0_13) - Java Bug System
()
https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:9KPcIUz1aEIJ:https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6695191
Result with 1.5.0_14 :
jdk1.5.0_14/bin/java SriLanka
time zone ID: Asia/Colombo
expected results: Sri Lanka Time
actual results: India Standard Time
Sri Lanka returns "India Standard Time" when it should actually return "Sri Lanka Time"
[568] How is the Indian railway different from Indian mean time? - Quora
()
https://www.quora.com/How-is-the-Indian-railway-different-from-Indian-mean-time
In 1906, single time zone based on Allahabad was established, and a standard time was introduced, which the railways came in line with. Despite this, Calcutta kept its own time until 1945 and to a lesser extent Bombay continued to unofficially until 1955.
[569] History of Bombay’s quest for time - The Economic Times
()
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-01-05/news/27567638_1_time-zones-bombay-time-viceroy
[570] History of Bombay’s quest for time - Page2 - The Economic Times
()
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-01-05/news/27567638_1_time-zones-bombay-time-viceroy/2
Yet in a few places in the city you can still find Bombay Time. The Parsi fire temples have stuck with it, since some of their rituals are calculated with reference to the position of the sun, and they continue to display this time on large clocks that are usually conveniently located outside near their gates so that even non-Parsis, who cannot enter agiaries, can get a glimpse of Bombay Time.
[571] Bombay time battles - The Economic Times
()
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/bombay-time-battles/articleshow/5408109.cms
[572] Indian Standard Time (IST) | trivia.serendip.in
()
http://trivia.serendip.in/trivia/indian-standard-time-ist
Bombay Time GMT +04:51 1884-1955
Calcutta Time GMT +05:30:21 1884-1948
Madras Time / Railway Time / Indian Mean Time GMT +05:30 1802 - ?
Port Blair Mean Time Madras Time +00:49:51 (GMT +06:19;51) 18??-1906
[642] Remove many invented abbrs in 'africa', 'backzone'
(eggert著, )
https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/87f960b0458754d83a15ab7f444e9ce1a2e5d168
[643] Remove many invented abbreviations in 'asia'
(eggert著, )
https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/1b99dcde6342dd10969041b32b00b813d4f4a36e
先程イギリス発信のニュースチャンネルBBCワールドを見ていて、
ムンバイとの中継があったのですが、
日本時間が15:37の時に現地時間は3時間半遅れの12:07ではなく
「LIVE Mumbai Local 11:56」と表示されていました。
つまり、これが正しいと日本との時差が3時間41分(GMT+5時間19分)ということになります。
[707]マドラス時間に近いが、果たしてそんなことあるだろうか。
[718] Incorrect time offset for Indian Standard time when creating a new guest using RHEV 3.0 - Red Hat Customer Portal
()
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/167263
Environment
Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.0
Issue
While creating a Windows VM, under the option "Windows Sysprep" value for IST under the drop down menu it displays : GMT+5.00 Indian Standard Time. It should actually display: GMT+5.30 Indian Standard Time.
Resolution
This is scheduled to be fixed in a future RHEV release
[725] When is Daylight Saving Time worldwide?
( ())
http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html
Bangladesh instituted Daylight Saving Time at 11:00 p.m. local time on June 19, 2009. DST was launched in an effort to address severe power shortages and outages in the country. The government has not announced an end date for DST, but some sources say it will continue through September 2009, while others say it will end in October 2009.
[801] Daylight Savings Time: Northeast time zone: Advance working hours in Assam by 30 minutes, says CM | Guwahati News - Times of India
()
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/northeast-time-zone-advance-working-hours-in-assam-by-30-minutes-says-cm/articleshow/62202938.cms
Amid long-standing demands for a separate time zone in the northeast - where the sun rises and sets two hours earlier than India's far west - Assam chief minister Sarbananda Sonowal on Thursday proposed that the working hours in government offices be advanced by at least 30 minutes.
President of the Parishad, Basab Kalita, said, "We have no problem with the chief minister's proposal. In fact, when the demands of a separate time zone were being raised, we had written to the government saying that we could start our work at 9am instead of our current time of 10am. We will soon discuss the proposal with the CM."
[804] North Korea synchronizes time zone with South | News | DW | 05.05.2018
(Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)著, )
http://www.dw.com/en/north-korea-synchronizes-time-zone-with-south/a-43664063
The idea was to distinguish the relatively small Himalayan country from India, and generate a feeling of national pride in being different.
[805] Bizarre time zones: Countries and regions making travel difficult
(AFPMAY 7, 201811:48AM )
http://www.news.com.au/travel/world-travel/good-luck-trying-to-keep-the-time-in-these-destinations/news-story/15fd90fa8fe5f8e0b1b6a8aaf8ac469d
That put the Himalayan nation 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of GMT, and crucially 15 minutes ahead of neighbouring India — in a move to distinguish itself from its giant neighbour and generate national pride in the country.
[806] Bizarre time zones: Countries and regions making travel difficult
(AFPMAY 7, 201811:48AM )
http://www.news.com.au/travel/world-travel/good-luck-trying-to-keep-the-time-in-these-destinations/news-story/15fd90fa8fe5f8e0b1b6a8aaf8ac469d
Nepal Standard Time was born in 1956 when authorities shifted their meridian line closer to the capital Kathmandu.
[813] Papers Past | IMPORTANT TO MARINERS. (New Zealand Gazette and Wellington Spectator, 1842-06-01)
(National Library of New Zealand著, )
https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZGWS18420601.2.5
[821] ‘Need a separate cadre, time zone for Arunachal’: CM Pema Khandu - india news - Hindustan Times
()
https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/need-a-separate-cadre-time-zone-for-arunachal-cm-pema-khandu/story-WqPKglNXEq0V4zgHbBhs1K.html
[822] The Standard Time (Interpretation of References) Ordinance, 1943
()
http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-204.html
[823] Treaty of Amritsar (1846) - Wikipedia
()
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Amritsar_(1846)
Done at Amritsar the sixteenth day of March, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-six, corresponding with the seventeenth day of Rubee-ul-Awal (1262 Hijri).
[824][tz][PATCH] Update Bahrain as per article in The National
()
https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2020-July/029175.html