* 標準時

[SEE[ 米国全体については[[米国の標準時]] ]]

[18] [CITE@en[Hawaii Times 1967.03.17 — Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection]], [TIME[2023-01-09T05:28:30.000Z]], [TIME[2023-01-09T05:29:36.548Z]] <https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/en/newspapers/tht19670317-01.1.7>

[17] [CITE@en[Hawaii Times 1967.03.31 — Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection]], [TIME[2023-01-09T05:19:37.000Z]], [TIME[2023-01-09T05:19:49.467Z]] <https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/en/newspapers/tht19670331-01.1.6>

[19] [CITE@en[Hawaii Times 1965.11.12 — Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection]], [TIME[2023-01-09T05:35:58.000Z]], [TIME[2023-01-09T05:37:20.701Z]] <https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/en/newspapers/tht19651112-01.1.4>

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[83] [CITE@ja-JP[ハワイアンタイム ハワイの風 ~Ka Makani O Hawai'i~]]
([[Makani]]著, [TIME[2016-11-12 16:50:41 +09:00]])
<http://exiv2.blog32.fc2.com/blog-entry-281.html>
]FIGCAPTION]

> さらに、「ハワイロコ達の腕時計は、みなずれてる。」という話を聞いたことがあります。5人集まって腕時計を見合わせると、10分くらいの開きは当たり前にあるそうな(腕時計をしていない人も多い。)。
>  わたしが思うに、正確な時間がどこにあるのかを知らないんだろうなぁ、きっと。
> というのも、テレビの時報とかもないし(それどころか、時間ちょうどに番組が始まらないこともまま)、それで、時計も売ってる有名ブランドショップなら正確だろうと行ってみると、それも間違ってるんだから。
>  どこの時計が正確なんだろうなぁ。
> 空港の時計かな。でも、某ユナイテッド航空のCAのアナウンスは、いつも機内の時計と大きくずれてるしなぁ。

]FIG]

[115] [CITE@ja[現在、ハワイと日本の時差は19時間ですが、朝雲新聞社の『ハワイ作戦 戦史叢書10』の凡例(目次の前頁... | レファレンス協同データベース]]
( ([[国立国会図書館]]著, [TIME[2017-08-12 02:37:32 +09:00]]))
<http://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000153510>


[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[153] [CITE@ja[クレ環礁 - Wikipedia]]
([TIME[2018-02-21 05:55:20 +09:00]])
<https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81>
]FIGCAPTION]

> 意外なことに、クレ環礁はミッドウェイ環礁より西に位置するにも関わらず、時間帯は1時間進んだUTC-10に設定されている(これはハワイの残りの地域と同じである)。 

]FIG]

[159] [CITE@en[Time in Hawaii - Wikipedia]]
([TIME[2018-03-14 20:40:58 +09:00]])
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Hawaii>

[194] [CITE['''['''tz''']''' '''['''PROPOSED''']''' Be consistent about WWII abbreviations in Hawaii]]
([TIME[2018-10-24 06:32:54 +09:00]])
<https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-October/027075.html>

[211] [CITE@en[Be consistent about WWII abbreviations in Hawaii]]
([[eggert]]著, [TIME[2018-10-24 01:15:43 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/7518fbf34aec891c242d8e30cb244e5263baca7f>

[212] [CITE@en[* NEWS, theory.html: Mention HWT/HPT.]]
([[eggert]]著, [TIME[2018-10-24 04:13:26 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/b97fd8d0b284e79be9c4bc3ef6d6eedbd872dd49>

[213] [CITE@en[Adjust Hawaii doc to match current data]]
([[eggert]]著, [TIME[2018-10-24 05:22:06 +09:00]])
<https://github.com/eggert/tz/commit/6f4394ae359de5a9dfc7102a353ffae8ae4b181b>

* ハワイ王即位紀年

[1] 
[[ハワイ王国]]の[[法令]]の署名では、
[[即位紀年]]が使われていました。

[2] 
[[ハワイ王国]]の[[近代法]]体系は、
[[カメハメハ3世]]の時代に整備された、[[英国法]]を範としたもののようです。
[[即位紀年]]による[[署名]]も[[英国王即位紀年]]に倣ったとみられます。


-*-*-

[4] 
[[ハワイ王国]]第3代国王[[カメハメハ3世]]。
[TIME[1825-06-06]][[即位]]。


[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[9] [CITE[The Civil Code of the Hawaiian Islands, Passed in the Year of Our Lord, 1859 ... - Hawaii - Google ブックス]], [TIME[2020-01-04 16:04:14 +09:00]] <https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ey1d1RyI32MC&lpg=PA466&pg=PA466>
]FIGCAPTION]


>Given at Our Palace at Honolulu, this nineteenth day of August, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and fifty, and in the twenty fifth of Our reign.
> [Seal.] KAMEHAMEHA. 
]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[13] [CITE[United States Congressional Serial Set - Google ブックス]], [TIME[2020-01-04 16:36:18 +09:00]] <https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=3jVHAQAAIAAJ&ots=IYRMJCDdgj&pg=PA308>
]FIGCAPTION]

>Done at our palace at Honolulu this 10th day of March, A.D. 1851, and in the twenty-sixth year of our reign.
>[L.S.] K[SMALLCAPS[amkiiamkha]].
]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[10] [CITE[The Civil Code of the Hawaiian Islands, Passed in the Year of Our Lord, 1859 ... - Hawaii - Google ブックス]], [TIME[2020-01-04 16:04:14 +09:00]] <https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ey1d1RyI32MC&lpg=PA476&pg=PA476>
]FIGCAPTION]

>Given at Our Palace at Honolulu, the 6th day of May, in the year of Our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and fifty two, and in the twenty seventh of Our reign.
>[L.S.] KAMEHAMEHA.
]FIG]

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[3] [CITE[The Civil Code of the Hawaiian Islands, Passed in the Year of Our Lord, 1859 ... - Hawaii - Google ブックス]], [TIME[2020-01-04 16:04:14 +09:00]] <https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ey1d1RyI32MC&lpg=PA480&pg=PA480#v=onepage&q&f=false>
]FIGCAPTION]

>Given at Our Palace at Honolulu this twenty seventh day of March in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty four and in the twenty ninth year of Our reign 
>KAMEHAMEHA 

]FIG]

-*-*-

[8] [[ハワイ王国]]第4代国王[[カメハメハ4世]]。
[TIME[1855-01-11]][[即位]]。


[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[7] [CITE[The Civil Code of the Hawaiian Islands, Passed in the Year of Our Lord, 1859 ... - Hawaii - Google ブックス]], [TIME[2020-01-04 16:09:24 +09:00]] 
<https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ey1d1RyI32MC&lpg=PA489&pg=PA489>
]FIGCAPTION]


>Done at our Palace of Honolulu this fifth day of April in tho year of Our Lord 1855 and the first of Our reign.
>[L.S.] KAMEHAMEHA.
]FIG]


[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[5] [CITE[The Civil Code of the Hawaiian Islands, Passed in the Year of Our Lord, 1859 ... - Hawaii - Google ブックス]], [TIME[2020-01-04 16:09:24 +09:00]] 
]FIGCAPTION]

>TREATY WITH FRANCE RATIFIED ON THE 8th OF SEPTEMBER 1858 

;; [6] [[フランス]]側署名は[[西暦]]。

<https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ey1d1RyI32MC&lpg=PA502&pg=PA502>

>Fait en notre Palais de Honolulu le huitième jour du mois de Septembre, de l an de grâce mil huit cent cinquante huit et de notre régne le quatrième. 
>KAMEHAMEHA 

<https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ey1d1RyI32MC&lpg=PA514&pg=PA514>

>Given at our Palace at Honolulu this eighth day of September in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty eight and in the fourth year of Our reign
> KAMEHAMEHA 
]FIG]

-*-*-

[11] [[ハワイ王国]]第5代国王[[カメハメハ5世]]。
[TIME[1863-11-30]][[即位]]。

;; 用例未見。


-*-*-

[14] 
[[ハワイ王国]]第6代国王[[デイヴィッドラアメアカマナカプウマヒヌラニナライアエフオカラニルミアラニカラカウア]]。
[TIME[1874-02-12]][[即位]]。


[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[79] [CITE@EN-US[Hawaiian Kingdom Treaty with Samoa - 1887]]
([TIME[2016-06-25 00:46:55 +09:00]])
<http://www.hawaiiankingdom.org/treaty_samoa.shtml>
]FIGCAPTION]

> Given at Our Palace of Iolani this Twentieth Day of March, in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Eighty-seven, and in the Fourteenth Year of Our Reign.

]FIG]

-*-*-

[12] [[ハワイ王国]]第7代国王[[リリウオカラニ]]。
[TIME[1891-01-29]][[即位]]。

[FIG(quote)[
[FIGCAPTION[
[15] [CITE[United States Congressional Serial Set - Google ブックス]], [TIME[2020-01-04 16:36:18 +09:00]] <https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=3jVHAQAAIAAJ&ots=IYRMJCDdgj&pg=PA1079>
]FIGCAPTION]

>Witness our hand, and the great seal of our Kingdom, at our palace of Iolani, in Honolulu, this ―― day of ――, A.D. 189―, and in the ―― year of our reign.
> By the Queen:

;; [[特許状]]雛形。

]FIG]

* メモ

[16] [CITE[ku57pq00000lxkps.pdf]], [TIME[2020-06-30T02:33:44.000Z]], [TIME[2021-01-26T03:47:37.850Z]] <https://www.jica.go.jp/jomm/whatsnew/2016/ku57pq00000lxkkf-att/ku57pq00000lxkps.pdf#page=16>

[20] [CITE@en[Hawaii Times 1947.04.25 — Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection]], [TIME[2023-01-09T06:49:49.000Z]], [TIME[2023-01-09T06:52:25.783Z]] <https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/en/newspapers/tht19470425-01.1.6>
上